Reflective Practice
Claire Sewell
Research Support Skills Coordinator
Outline
o What is reflective practice?
o Models of reflection
o Barriers to reflective practice
o Reflective writing
What is reflective practice?
What is reflective practice?
Reflective practice is the ability to reflect on one’s actions so as
to engage in a process of continuous learning
- Wikipedia
Everyday reflective practice
Individual reflection
o On the commute
o In the shower
o Talking to a friend/partner at
the end of the day
o Journal/diary
o Staff review and development
Group reflection
o Team meetings
o Away days
o Formal methods
o Guided reflections
o Journal clubs
Why reflect?
o Overcome self-talk
o Shows what went wrong/right
o Aids creativity
o Overcomes assumptions
o Helps maintain work/life balance
Reflective practice in librarianship
o Service improvements
o Personal development
o CILIP qualifications
o Academic qualifications
o Scholarly communication
Models of reflection
ERA Cycle
Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle
Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle
Driscoll’s What Model
Pros and cons
Pros
o Offers a structure
o Provides a starting point
o Allows you to see the bigger
picture
o Shows when the process is
complete
Cons
o Implies a certain sequence
o You may not always begin at
the beginning
o Models may not always apply
o Reflective practice s a
continuous process
Reflection in action
o Person one
o Describe an activity you have recently taken part in
o Person two
o Ask what, so what, now what?
Two minutes and switch
Barriers to reflection
What are the barriers?
o No time
o Organisational culture
o Lack of skill
o Environment
o Motivation
o Yourself!
Overcoming barriers
o Make time for reflection
o Find a critical friend
o No right way of reflecting
Reflective writing
Reflective writing
o Measuring your effectiveness
o Asking and answering questions
o Demonstrating how you have/will put what you have learnt
into practice
o Not just description!
Myth busting
Reflective writing is… Reflective writing isn’t…
Written in the first person Written in the third person
Analytical Descriptive
Free flowing What you think you should write
Subjective Objective
Tool to challenge assumptions Tool to ignore assumptions
Time investment Waste of time
The Reflective Practice Guide / Barbara Bassot
Example
“I went on a useful marketing training course”
Example
“I went on a useful marketing training course”
“I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The
training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and
enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library
publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity
materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the
coming months”
Example
“I went on a useful marketing training course”
“I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The
training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and
enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library
publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity
materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the
coming months”
Example
“I went on a useful marketing training course”
“I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The
training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and
enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library
publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity
materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the
coming months”
Example
“I went on a useful marketing training course”
“I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The
training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and
enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library
publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity
materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the
coming months”
Driscoll’s 3 Whats
What? – briefly describe the situation: what was the problem or
situation you had to deal with?
So what? – discuss what has been learnt: what did you learn
about yourself or your service? How has this changed your
understanding of what happened?
Now what? – identify what needs to be done in the future: what
will you do next as a consequence of what you have learnt? What would
you do differently another time?
Exercises
Choice of two exercises:
1. Free writing
2. Reflect on an experience
Feedback
Questions?
Top tips
o Time spent on reflection is an investment
o Reflection doesn’t have to focus only on the big things
o Choose the method that works for you and don’t be afraid to
try something different
Good luck!
Claire Sewell
Research Support Skills Coordinator
Office of Scholarly Communication
ces43@cam.ac.uk

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Conference with Confidence: Reflective Practice Workshop

  • 1. Reflective Practice Claire Sewell Research Support Skills Coordinator
  • 2. Outline o What is reflective practice? o Models of reflection o Barriers to reflective practice o Reflective writing
  • 3. What is reflective practice?
  • 4. What is reflective practice? Reflective practice is the ability to reflect on one’s actions so as to engage in a process of continuous learning - Wikipedia
  • 5. Everyday reflective practice Individual reflection o On the commute o In the shower o Talking to a friend/partner at the end of the day o Journal/diary o Staff review and development Group reflection o Team meetings o Away days o Formal methods o Guided reflections o Journal clubs
  • 6. Why reflect? o Overcome self-talk o Shows what went wrong/right o Aids creativity o Overcomes assumptions o Helps maintain work/life balance
  • 7. Reflective practice in librarianship o Service improvements o Personal development o CILIP qualifications o Academic qualifications o Scholarly communication
  • 13. Pros and cons Pros o Offers a structure o Provides a starting point o Allows you to see the bigger picture o Shows when the process is complete Cons o Implies a certain sequence o You may not always begin at the beginning o Models may not always apply o Reflective practice s a continuous process
  • 14. Reflection in action o Person one o Describe an activity you have recently taken part in o Person two o Ask what, so what, now what? Two minutes and switch
  • 16. What are the barriers? o No time o Organisational culture o Lack of skill o Environment o Motivation o Yourself!
  • 17. Overcoming barriers o Make time for reflection o Find a critical friend o No right way of reflecting
  • 19. Reflective writing o Measuring your effectiveness o Asking and answering questions o Demonstrating how you have/will put what you have learnt into practice o Not just description!
  • 20. Myth busting Reflective writing is… Reflective writing isn’t… Written in the first person Written in the third person Analytical Descriptive Free flowing What you think you should write Subjective Objective Tool to challenge assumptions Tool to ignore assumptions Time investment Waste of time The Reflective Practice Guide / Barbara Bassot
  • 21. Example “I went on a useful marketing training course”
  • 22. Example “I went on a useful marketing training course” “I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the coming months”
  • 23. Example “I went on a useful marketing training course” “I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the coming months”
  • 24. Example “I went on a useful marketing training course” “I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the coming months”
  • 25. Example “I went on a useful marketing training course” “I identified a need to increase my skills in marketing. The training course gave me a lot of tips about presentations and enhanced my knowledge. I then took my ideas to the library publicity group and developed three for use in our new publicity materials. I intend to monitor the impact of these over the coming months”
  • 26. Driscoll’s 3 Whats What? – briefly describe the situation: what was the problem or situation you had to deal with? So what? – discuss what has been learnt: what did you learn about yourself or your service? How has this changed your understanding of what happened? Now what? – identify what needs to be done in the future: what will you do next as a consequence of what you have learnt? What would you do differently another time?
  • 27. Exercises Choice of two exercises: 1. Free writing 2. Reflect on an experience
  • 30. Top tips o Time spent on reflection is an investment o Reflection doesn’t have to focus only on the big things o Choose the method that works for you and don’t be afraid to try something different
  • 31. Good luck! Claire Sewell Research Support Skills Coordinator Office of Scholarly Communication [email protected]