Arthur Miller is an American playwright best known for writing Death of a Salesman in 1949. The play was a major success, winning numerous awards including the Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award. It depicts the struggles of aging salesman Willy Loman and became widely influential by resonating with audiences' experiences of American dreams and family struggles. Miller also wrote other acclaimed plays like All My Sons and The Crucible, and faced persecution during the McCarthy era for refusing to name communist associates.