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GANDHINAGAR INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY
Engineering Economics and Management
(2130004)
Active Learning Assignment
“Topics: DEMAND DIFFERENCES”
Guided By: Prof. Prashant Pandya
Branch : Mechanical Engineering
Division : A
• Himanshi Gupta (140120119057)
• Prachi Sharma (140120119216)
• Vidisha Vyas (140120119253)
GROUP OF THE STUDENTS
MEANING OF DEMAND
• By demand, we mean the various quantities of a
given commodity or service which consumers
would buy in one market in a given period of
time, at various prices, or at various incomes, or
at various prices of related goods.
• Want + Buying power + willingness to purchase
at a given price and given time is called demand.
SHORT-RUN DEMAND AND
LONG-RUN DEMAND
• SHORT-RUN DEMAND:-
 Short-run demand refers to existing demand, with its
immediate reaction to price changes, income fluctuation etc.
 Period during which only some factors or variables can be
changed because there is not enough time to change the others.
 Some inputs variable, some fixed. New firms do not enter the
industry, and existing firms do not exit.
• LONG-RUN DEMAND:-
 Long-run demand is that which will ultimately exist as a
result of changes in pricing, promotion or product
improvement, after enough time has elapsed to let the
market adjust itself to the new situation.
 All inputs variable, firms can enter and exit the market
place.
SHORT-RUN DEMAND AND
LONG-RUN DEMAND
DERIVED DEMAND AND
AUTONOMOUS DEMAND
• DERIVED DEMAND:-
 A derived demand is one, which is derived from
demand of some other good.
 The demand for a good that arises because of the
demand for some other good is called derived
demand.
• AUTONOMOUS DEMAND:-
 An Autonomous demand for a product is one that
arises independently of the demand for any other
good
 Autonomous demand arises as a result of
demonstration effect, rise in income, and increase in
population and advertisement of new products.
DERIVED DEMAND AND
AUTONOMOUS DEMAND
PRODUCER’S GOODS AND
CONSUMER’S GOODS
• PRODUCER’S GOODS:-
 Producer goods are purchased as an input to produce
another good.
 The goods used as inputs at the beginning of the
production line are producer goods.
• CONSUMER GOODS:-
 Consumer goods are tangible goods that are
purchased for direct consumption to satisfy a human
need or want.
 The good that is produced at the end of the
production line is a consumer good.
PRODUCER’S GOODS AND
CONSUMER’S GOODS
DURABLE GOODS AND NON-
DURABLE GOODS
• DURABLE GOODS:-
 Durable goods are goods which can be consumed
more than once over a period of time
 The demand for durable goods is likely to be derived
demand
DURABLE GOODS AND NON-
DURABLE GOODS
• NON DURABLE GOODS:-
Non durable consumer goods are goods which can
not be consumed more than once
These will meet only the current demand
INDUSTRY DEMAND AND
COMPANY DEMAND
• INDUSTRY DEMAND:-
 Industry demand means the demand is used to denote
the total demand for the products of a particular
industry.
• COMPANY DEMAND:-
 Company demand means the demand denotes the
demand for the products of a particular company.
Thank You 

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Demand Differences

  • 1. GANDHINAGAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Engineering Economics and Management (2130004) Active Learning Assignment “Topics: DEMAND DIFFERENCES” Guided By: Prof. Prashant Pandya Branch : Mechanical Engineering Division : A
  • 2. • Himanshi Gupta (140120119057) • Prachi Sharma (140120119216) • Vidisha Vyas (140120119253) GROUP OF THE STUDENTS
  • 3. MEANING OF DEMAND • By demand, we mean the various quantities of a given commodity or service which consumers would buy in one market in a given period of time, at various prices, or at various incomes, or at various prices of related goods. • Want + Buying power + willingness to purchase at a given price and given time is called demand.
  • 4. SHORT-RUN DEMAND AND LONG-RUN DEMAND • SHORT-RUN DEMAND:-  Short-run demand refers to existing demand, with its immediate reaction to price changes, income fluctuation etc.  Period during which only some factors or variables can be changed because there is not enough time to change the others.  Some inputs variable, some fixed. New firms do not enter the industry, and existing firms do not exit.
  • 5. • LONG-RUN DEMAND:-  Long-run demand is that which will ultimately exist as a result of changes in pricing, promotion or product improvement, after enough time has elapsed to let the market adjust itself to the new situation.  All inputs variable, firms can enter and exit the market place. SHORT-RUN DEMAND AND LONG-RUN DEMAND
  • 6. DERIVED DEMAND AND AUTONOMOUS DEMAND • DERIVED DEMAND:-  A derived demand is one, which is derived from demand of some other good.  The demand for a good that arises because of the demand for some other good is called derived demand.
  • 7. • AUTONOMOUS DEMAND:-  An Autonomous demand for a product is one that arises independently of the demand for any other good  Autonomous demand arises as a result of demonstration effect, rise in income, and increase in population and advertisement of new products. DERIVED DEMAND AND AUTONOMOUS DEMAND
  • 8. PRODUCER’S GOODS AND CONSUMER’S GOODS • PRODUCER’S GOODS:-  Producer goods are purchased as an input to produce another good.  The goods used as inputs at the beginning of the production line are producer goods.
  • 9. • CONSUMER GOODS:-  Consumer goods are tangible goods that are purchased for direct consumption to satisfy a human need or want.  The good that is produced at the end of the production line is a consumer good. PRODUCER’S GOODS AND CONSUMER’S GOODS
  • 10. DURABLE GOODS AND NON- DURABLE GOODS • DURABLE GOODS:-  Durable goods are goods which can be consumed more than once over a period of time  The demand for durable goods is likely to be derived demand
  • 11. DURABLE GOODS AND NON- DURABLE GOODS • NON DURABLE GOODS:- Non durable consumer goods are goods which can not be consumed more than once These will meet only the current demand
  • 12. INDUSTRY DEMAND AND COMPANY DEMAND • INDUSTRY DEMAND:-  Industry demand means the demand is used to denote the total demand for the products of a particular industry. • COMPANY DEMAND:-  Company demand means the demand denotes the demand for the products of a particular company.