RECENT ADVANCES
IN DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
COMPUTERS IN
ORTHOONTICS
RECORD KEEPING
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT
PATIENT EDUCATION
COMMUNICATION WITH OTHER
HEALTH PERSONNEL
RESTORATION FABRICATION
WHAT IS DIAGNOSIS ?
RECOGNISING THE PROBLEM
FORMULATING THE PROBLEM
CARRYING OUT THE NECESSARY
EXAMINATIONS.
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
CLASSIFICATION
ESSENTIAL SUPPLEMENTAL
RECENT ADVANCES IN
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
 STUDY MODELS ( DIGITAL)
 DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
 CEPHALOMETRY - DIGITAL
VIDEO
 CT SCAN AND MRI SCAN
 XERO-RADIOGRAPHY
 DIGITAL SUBTRACTION RADIOGRAPHY
 OCCLUSOGRAM
 ULTRASONONOGRAPHY
 CINE RADIOGRAPHY
 LASER HOLOGRAPHY
 3 D FACIAL IMAGING
 EMG ( LATEST ADVANCES)
 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
 LATEST CUSTOMIZED DIAGNOSTIC
SYSTEMS
RECENT ADVANCES IN
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
DIGITAL STUDY MODELS
PLASTER STUDY MODELS
INFORMATION FOR DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PLANNING
3 D RECORD OF ORIGINAL
MALOCCLUSION
DRAWBACKS
STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL
DIAGNOSTIC VERSATILITY
DRAWBACKS
TRANSFERABILITY
DURABILITY
NEW REALM OF
ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSIS
REVIEW OF DEVOLOPMENT
 SCHIRMER AND WILTSHIRE
PHOTOCOPIER METHOD
 BHATIA AND HARRISON
TRAVELLING MICROSCOPE
 MARTENSSON AND RYDEN
HOLOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
 QUICK CEPH ( STUDY MODEL DIAGNOSTIC
SOFTWARE)
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHS IN 5 VIEWS
PROCEDURE
DESTRUCTIVE IMAGING
NON DESTRUCTIVE IMAGING
ORTHO CAD
GEODIGM
ORTHO CAD
10% OF ORTHODONTISTS IN USA AD
CANADA
DEVELOPED BY CADENT ( COMPUTER
AIDED DENTISTRY,FAIRVIEW,NJ,USA)
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
OPTICAL SCAN
ORTHOCAD SOFTWARE USER INTERFACE
MANIPULATION IN ALL PLANES OF SPACE
DATA COLLECTION
PROCEDURE
HIGH QUALITY IMPRESSIONS
PROCEDURE
SCANNING OF IMPRESSIONS
PROCEDURE
DOWNLOADING 3D MODELS TO YOUR
COMPUTER.
MANIPULATION OF VIRTUAL MODELS
Digital study models
ADVANTAGES
SIMPLER AND EFFECTIVE
SIMPLER STORAGE AND
INTEGRATION INTO PATIENTS DIGITAL
FILE.
EASY TRANSFER
DISADVANTAGES
NO REFERENCE TO PATIENTS TMJ
FUNCTION
DISADVANTAGES
COST ( EXPENSIVE)
DISADVANTAGES
TIME CONSUMING
ACCURACY ( NOT PROVEN)
DISADVANTAGES
ACCURACY ( NOT PROVEN)
GEODIGM (E MODELS)
PROCEDURE
LASER SCANNING
PROCEDURE
DIGITAL MAPPING OF OF PATIENTS
ANATOMY
PROCEDURE
HIGH DIMENSIONAL 3 D IMAGE
PROCEDURE
LASER STRIPE ON SURFACE OF CAST
PROCEDURE
DIGITAL CAMERAS TO ANALYZE
DISTORTIONS IN STRIPE
 3D VERTICES CONNECTED TO FORM
THOUSANDS OF TRIANGLES TO FORM 3D
IMAGES
 USE OF SOFTWARE TO PRODUCE MODELS
 COLOR SHADES ARE GIVEN TO EACH
TRIANGLE BASED ON ORIENTATION TO
DIGITAL LIGHT SOURCE.
 3D IMAGE THAT CAN VIEWED,
MANIPULATED ON SCREEN AS IF IT IS A
CAST IN YOUR HAND.
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF
MODELS
HIGH QUALITY IMPRESSIONS AND
BITE REGISTRATION
PLASTER CAST IS MADE AND
SCANNED
MODEL DOWNLOADED FROM MAIN
SERVER
Digital study models
E PLAN
MULTIPLE TREATMENT PLANS.
ROTATION OF TEETH
 PATIENT CAN VIEW
THEIR OWN TEETH
FROM
MALOCCLUSION TO
POST TREATMENT
VIEW
COMPARISN OF MEASUREMENT ON DIGITAL
AND PLASTER STUDY MODELS
 PURPOSE – RELIABILITY OF 3 D MODELS IN
COMPARISON TO PLASTER MODELS.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS – TWO
INDEPENDENT EXAMINERS MEASURED
TOOTH SIZE OVER-JET AND OVER BITE.
76 RANDOMLY SELECTED PATIENT CASTS
WERE USED.
RESULTS
 STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN TOOTH MEASUREMENTS AND
OVER BITE ( LESSER IN DIGITAL)
 HOWEVER THE MAGNITUDE OF
DIFFERENCE WAS CLINICALLY
IRRELEVANT.
 NO DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF OVER-JET.
 DIGITAL STUDY MODELS SEEM TO BE
CLINICALLY ACCEPTABLE N TERMS OF
ROUTINE DENTAL PRACTICE.

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