5
Most read
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Most read
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Most read
DIGITIZATION
Mashhood Arif
Outline
 Digitizing overview
 GIS features
 Digitizing features
 Advanced digitizing tools
2GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
DIGITIZING OVERVIEW
3GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
Why digitize?
 New maps
 Map features are wrong
 Missing features
 Other?
4GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
 Digitizing tablets
 Used to digitize hard
copy maps into GIS
 Transform wire
intersections into
coordinates of the
tablet’s coordinate
system
Heads down digitizing
5GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
Steps for heads down digitizing
 Tape map to the
digitizer
 Register control points
on the map
 Estimate two
conversion equations
(one for vertical and
one for horizontal
coordinates)
 Digitize vectors (points,
lines, or polygons)
6GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 6
Control
points
Map
Puck
Tape
Heads up digitizing
 Mouse on a screen
 Digitizes paper maps, aerial photos, or other
images
GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 77
GIS FEATURES
8GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
Points
 Single features
 Nodes
 Line endpoints
 Vertex points
 Controls shapes of lines
and polygons
9GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
Creating points
 Heads up digitizing
 Single point features
 Sketch tool and snapping features
 Points added as XY event files
 Points geocoded using addresses
10GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
Lines
 Starting and ending points with shape
vertices as needed
Vertex points
11
GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
Lines
 Physical attributes of TIGER streets
 Shape
 From and To attributes
 Node
 Address
 Lat/long
 Length
GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 12
Polygons
 Three or more lines joined to form a closed
area
 Single polygons or multipart features
 (Hawaiian islands can be multiple polygons as
one feature)
13GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
0
0
1 2
4
3
Polygons
 Physical attributes
 Shape
 Area
 Perimeter
 Length
14GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
15GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook

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Digitization in ArcGIS

  • 2. Outline  Digitizing overview  GIS features  Digitizing features  Advanced digitizing tools 2GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 4. Why digitize?  New maps  Map features are wrong  Missing features  Other? 4GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 5.  Digitizing tablets  Used to digitize hard copy maps into GIS  Transform wire intersections into coordinates of the tablet’s coordinate system Heads down digitizing 5GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 6. Steps for heads down digitizing  Tape map to the digitizer  Register control points on the map  Estimate two conversion equations (one for vertical and one for horizontal coordinates)  Digitize vectors (points, lines, or polygons) 6GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 6 Control points Map Puck Tape
  • 7. Heads up digitizing  Mouse on a screen  Digitizes paper maps, aerial photos, or other images GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 77
  • 8. GIS FEATURES 8GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 9. Points  Single features  Nodes  Line endpoints  Vertex points  Controls shapes of lines and polygons 9GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 10. Creating points  Heads up digitizing  Single point features  Sketch tool and snapping features  Points added as XY event files  Points geocoded using addresses 10GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 11. Lines  Starting and ending points with shape vertices as needed Vertex points 11 GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 12. Lines  Physical attributes of TIGER streets  Shape  From and To attributes  Node  Address  Lat/long  Length GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 12
  • 13. Polygons  Three or more lines joined to form a closed area  Single polygons or multipart features  (Hawaiian islands can be multiple polygons as one feature) 13GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook 0 0 1 2 4 3
  • 14. Polygons  Physical attributes  Shape  Area  Perimeter  Length 14GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook
  • 15. 15GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook