Ds bi sk thp 1
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This document provides a summary of the English language curriculum for primary schools in Malaysia for Years 1-3. It outlines five modules that make up the curriculum: Listening and Speaking, Reading, Writing, Language Arts, and Grammar. The goals are to equip students with basic English language skills to communicate effectively and prepare them for further education. The curriculum emphasizes developing literacy through phonics, building vocabulary, and learning writing mechanics. It also aims to make learning fun through songs, stories, and integrating technology. Assessment will be both formative and summative to evaluate students' mastery of the objectives.
Ds bi sk thp 1
- 1. KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH BAHASA INGGERIS SK YEAR 3 2012 DRAF
- 3. DRAFT DOKUMEN STANDARD KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH (KSSR) BAHASA INGGERIS SEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN YEAR 3 MODUL TERAS ASAS BAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN KURIKULUM
- 4. Cetakan Pertama 2012 © Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia Hak Cipta Terpelihara. Tidak dibenarkan mengeluar ulang mana-mana bahagian artikel, ilustrasi dan isi kandungan buku ini dalam apa juga bentuk dan dengan cara apa jua sama ada secara elektronik, fotokopi, mekanik, rakaman atau cara lain sebelum mendapat kebenaran bertulis daripada Pengarah, Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia, Aras 4-8, Blok E9, Parcel E, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, 62604 Putrajaya.
- 5. iii CONTENT RUKUN NEGARA v FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN KEBANGSAAN vi INTRODUCTION 1 AIMS 1 OBJECTIVES 2 UNDERLYING PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES 2 CURRICULUM ORGANISATION 4 A MODULAR CURRICULUM 5 THE MODULAR CONFIGURATION 6 CURRICULUM CONTENT 7 CONTENT AND LEARNING STANDARDS-LISTENING AND SPEAKING 14 CONTENT AND LEARNING STANDARDS-READING 16 CONTENT AND LEARNING STANDARDS-WRITING 17 CONTENT AND LEARNING STANDARDS-LANGUAGE ARTS 19 CONTENT AND LEARNING STANDARDS-GRAMMAR 21 WORD LIST 24
- 7. v RUKUN NEGARA BAHAWASANYA negara kita Malaysia mendukung cita- cita untuk mencapai perpaduan yang lebih erat dalam kalangan seluruh masyarakatnya; memelihara satu cara hidup demokratik; mencipta masyarakat yang adil bagi kemakmuran negara yang akan dapat dinikmati bersama secara adil dan saksama; menjamin satu cara yang liberal terhadap tradisi-tradisi kebudayaannya yang kaya dan berbagai-bagai corak; membina satu masyarakat progresif yang akan menggunakan sains dan teknologi moden; MAKA KAMI, rakyat Malaysia, berikrar akan menumpukan seluruh tenaga dan usaha kami untuk mencapai cita-cita tersebut berdasarkan atas prinsip-prinsip yang berikut: • KEPERCAYAAN KEPADA TUHAN • KESETIAAN KEPADA RAJA DAN NEGARA • KELUHURAN PERLEMBAGAAN • KEDAULATAN UNDANG-UNDANG • KESOPANAN DAN KESUSILAAN
- 8. vi Pendidikan di Malaysia adalah suatu usaha berterusan ke arah lebih memperkembangkan potensi individu secara menyeluruh dan bersepadu untuk melahirkan insan yang seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan jasmani berdasarkan kepercayaan dan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan. Usaha ini adalah bertujuan untuk melahirkan warganegara Malaysia yang berilmu pengetahuan, berketerampilan, berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab dan berkeupayaan mencapai kesejahteraan diri serta memberikan sumbangan terhadap keharmonian dan kemakmuran keluarga, masyarakat dan negara.
- 9. 1 INTRODUCTION English is taught as a second language in all Malaysian primary and secondary schools. The mastery of English is essential for pupils to gain access to information and knowledge written in English. In line with the government’s policy on strengthening English, the curriculum has been designed to produce pupils who will be proficient in the language. The goal of the English language curriculum is to help pupils acquire the language in order to help them use it in their daily lives, to further their studies, and for work purposes. English which is also the dominant language used in Information Communications Technology (ICT) needs to be mastered to enable our pupils to have easy access to information that is available on the electronic media such as the Internet. This curriculum stresses the development of critical literacy. Teachers will provide opportunities for pupils to question and evaluate texts that they listen to, read or view. These opportunities are essential for achieving personal growth and confidence in functioning as an effective and productive member of our society. This is in line with the goals of the National Philosophy of Education which seeks to optimise the intellectual, emotional and spiritual potential of pupils. AIMS The English Language Curriculum for Primary Schools aims to equip pupils with basic language skills to enable them to communicate effectively in a variety of contexts that’s appropriate to the pupils’ level of development.
- 10. 2 OBJECTIVES By the end of Year 6, pupils should be able to: i. communicate with peers and adults confidently and appropriately in formal and informal situations; ii. read and comprehend a range of English texts for information and enjoyment; iii. write a range of texts using appropriate language, style and form through a variety of media; iv. appreciate and demonstrate understanding of English language literary or creative works for enjoyment; and v. use correct and appropriate rules of grammar in speech and writing. UNDERLYING PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE CURRICULUM The approach adopted in the Standard-based curriculum is underpinned by the following principles: i. Back to basics It is essential for teachers to begin with basic literacy skills in order to build a strong foundation of language skills. Basic listening and speaking are introduced in order to help pupils enrich their understanding of the language. The strategy of phonics is introduced in order to help pupils begin to read and a good foundation in penmanship will definitely help pupils acquire good handwriting.
- 11. 3 ii. Learning is fun, meaningful and purposeful Lessons, which emphasise meaningful contexts and the integration of language skills, allow pupils to learn by doing in fun-filled activities. Contextualised as well as purposeful activities will promote the fun element in language learning. iii. Teaching is learner-centred Teaching approaches, lessons and curriculum materials must suit the differing needs and abilities of pupils. It is important that appropriate activities and materials are used with pupils of different learning profiles so that their full potential can be realized. The mastery learning strategy will ensure that pupils master all learning standards in order to help them acquire the language. iv. Integration of salient new technologies In line with growing globalization, technology is used extensively in our daily communication. As such, emergent technologies can be used in language learning in order to enhance communication. Information available on the internet and other electronic media will be vital for knowledge acquisition. Networking facilities will be useful for pupils to communicate and share knowledge. v. Assessment for learning Continuous assessment is an integral part of learning which enables teachers to assess whether pupils have acquired the learning standards taught. Formative assessment is conducted as an on-going process, while summative assessment is conducted at the end of a particular unit or term. A range of activities can be utilised in order to assess pupils’ performance orally or in writing. Formative and summative assessments will be used to gauge pupils performance.
- 12. 4 vi. Character-building infused An important principle which needs to be inculcated through the curriculum is character building. Lessons based on values have to be incorporated in teaching and learning in order to impart the importance of good values for the wholesome development of individuals. CURRICULUM ORGANISATION The Standard-Based English Language Curriculum for Malaysian Primary Schools is designed to provide pupils with a strong foundation in the English language. Teachers should use Standard British English as a reference and model for teaching the language. It should be used as a reference in terms of spelling and grammar as well as pronunciation for standardization. This document is for use in national primary schools. Primary education is divided into two stages: Stage One refers to Years 1, 2 and 3 and Stage Two, Years 4, 5 and 6. In Years 1, 2 and 3 in national schools, the English language curriculum emphasises the development of basic language skills so that pupils will have a strong foundation to build their proficiency in the language. In years 1 and 2, there will only be four modules; namely: Module One : Listening and Speaking Module Two : Reading Module Three : Writing Module Four : Language Arts In Years 3 - 6, grammar is added to the above four modules. Therefore, the modules are:
- 13. 5 Module One : Listening and Speaking Module Two : Reading Module Three : Writing Module Four : Language Arts Module Five : Grammar As English is the second language for pupils, it is believed prudent and pedagogically sound to defer the learning of grammar to a later stage. Pupils should be given the opportunity to develop an awareness of grammar in their first language and this awareness may then be exploited when English grammar is introduced in Year 3. This approach will reduce the load and stress of learning in the early years where the emphasis is on learning through fun and play. A MODULAR CURRICULUM The modularity of the Standard-based English Language Curriculum is of a modular structure. By organising the curriculum standards under five modules (four for Year 1 and 2), pupils will be able to focus on the development of salient language skills or sub-skills under each module through purposeful activities in meaningful contexts. This modular approach does not exclude integration of skills. However, skills integration is exploited strategically to enhance pupils’ development of specific language skills as described in the content and learning standards in a module. The curriculum is modular in design and this is reflected in the organization of the content and learning standards. In order to make learning more meaningful and purposeful, language input is presented under themes and topics which are appropriate for pupils. Three broad themes have been identified in the curriculum. World of Self, Family and Friends; World of Stories; and World of Knowledge.
- 14. 6 The following diagram shows the conceptual framework of the curriculum model. THE MODULAR CONFIGURATION LISTENING AND SPEAKING MODULE READING MODULE WRITING MODULE LANGUAGE ARTS MODULE GRAMMAR MODULE STAGE ONE (YEARS 1 – 3) STAGE TWO (YEARS 4 – 6) YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5 YEAR 6
- 15. 7 The above interrelated modules will contain content and learning standards that describe the knowledge, skills and understandings that pupils need to demonstrate as they progress through the different stages of schooling. The standards specify the knowledge and skills that pupils need to demonstrate as they talk, listen, read and write in English. When pupils engage in English learning experiences as described in this curriculum, they will develop the ability to speak, listen, read and write in English meaningfully, purposefully and with confidence. The inclusion of the module on Grammar emphasizes the importance of having pupils develop a sound grasp of the language structures and grammar of Standard British English. The approach taken in this syllabus stresses the need for pupils to develop all the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Pupils will, for example, learn how to interact with peers, listen attentively, express themselves orally or in writing with confidence, read with comprehension, and write with minimal grammatical errors. In the language arts module, pupils are trained to show appreciation of and demonstrate understanding of texts read, sing songs, recite rhymes and poems as well as produce creative works for enjoyment. CURRICULUM CONTENT FOR YEAR 1, 2 & 3 This document lays out the English language curriculum for national schools for Year 1, 2 and 3. The curriculum content is organized in terms of Content Standards and Learning Standards. Content Standards specify the essential knowledge, skills, understandings and strategies that pupils need to learn. Learning Standards describe in specific detail the degree or quality of proficiency that pupils need to display in relation to the Content Standards. In the initial stages of learning English, pupils will have the opportunity to listen to meaningful English input, in the form of stories or oral descriptions by teachers based on graphic texts. Through listening, pupils will become familiar with words that will be introduced in the early reading and writing lessons. The emphasis in the initial stages will be on vocabulary acquisition.
- 16. 8 1.0 LISTENING AND SPEAKING By the end of Year 3, the component on listening and speaking aims at developing pupils’ ability to listen and respond to stimulus with guidance, participate in daily conversations, listen and demonstrate understanding of text, talk about stories heard; and listen and follow simple instructions. The learning standards for listening and speaking range from the discrete sound, word and phrase recognition to an understanding of chunks of heard texts. Listening and speaking are seen as core skills of early literacy. As such, pupils should be taught how to listen carefully as well as feel encouraged to speak from the basic level of sound, word, phrase and move on to structural sentences in various situational contexts. At every stage, the stress, rhythm and intonation patterns need to be used correctly. In addition, pupils are also encouraged to recognise, understand and use verbal and non-verbal communication. Oral communication practice by means of repeating, responding, understanding and applying what pupils have heard sensitises their senses to be ready for communication. Relationships are established through the ability to communicate by listening first then speaking thoughts, ideas and feelings. It is hoped by the end of primary school, pupils should become confident speakers who can communicate clearly, appropriately and coherently in any given context. Pupils need to listen carefully and respond to what others say and think about the needs of their listeners. Social conventions in listening and speaking such as turn taking, politeness and courtesy need to be observed. These are crucial especially in group discussions where viewpoints and opinions are exchanged. The use of various text types is recommended; ranging from teacher- simulated texts to media broadcasts and authentic dialogues. 2.0 READING The Year 1, 2 and 3 learning standards for reading addresses basic literacy using the strategies of phonics and moves on to enable pupils to become independent readers. In the beginning, pupils’ phonemic awareness will be developed by means of phonics. Phonemic awareness is the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds in spoken words. This ability to recognize letter sounds is an essential and useful early reading skill. Pupils should be made aware of the relationship between phonemes (the sounds of spoken language) and graphemes (the letters and spelling that represent those sounds in written language). The ability to recognize letter sounds is
- 17. 9 further developed by blending individual sounds to build words. After pupils have begun to read words, this ability is further honed by reading rhyming phrases. In order to spell, pupils are taught segmenting, in which pupils segment or break the word into individual sounds. As pupils begin to read words, phrases and then move on to simple sentences, their skill to read should be supported by appropriate reading materials which will further develop their reading ability. This further enables them to increase the pace of their reading, and equally, enable them to comprehend a text more effectively and efficiently. However, in a second language context, it is appropriate for teachers to begin phonics instruction by first letting pupils listen to rich language input in English. The guiding principle in using phonics to teach reading is for the pupils to enjoy the activities selected. Hence the use of songs, rhymes, poems, stories and pictures to make phonics instruction more enjoyable is encouraged. Teachers are encouraged to gauge the literacy level of their pupils in Year One, if pupils are able to read well, teachers will not have to deal with the phonemes individually. Teachers can then develop challenging language activities and games which will hone their vocabulary development. If pupils have difficulty articulating particular phonemes then teachers will have to deal with problematic phonemes individually although pupils may be reading well. 3.0 WRITING The learning standards for writing begin with pre-writing skills, which addresses penmanship, the formation of words as well as numbers in clear print. Specific learning standards are attributed to penmanship so that even from a young age, pupils are taught good writing habits. Special attention should be given in order to strengthen the muscles of the hand, develop visual skills, enhance gross and fine motor skills as well as develop hand-eye coordination to help pupils acquire penmanship. Correct formation of letters of the alphabet is important in order to help pupils write neatly and later on write words, phrases and sentences legibly. By the end of Year 3, pupils will master the mechanics of writing and then learn to write at word, phrase and sentence levels. Specific writing activities devised during lessons will enable pupils to begin writing for a purpose as stipulated in the learning standards.
- 18. 10 4.0 LANGUAGE ARTS The standards for language arts in Year 1, 2 and 3 will explore the power of story, rhyme and song to activate pupils’ imagination and interest, thus encouraging them to use English language widely. This component will ensure that they benefit from hearing and using language from fictional as well as non-fictional sources. Through fun-filled and meaningful activities in this component, pupils will gain a rich and invaluable experience in using the English language. When taught well, pupils will take pride in their success. They will also benefit strongly from consistent praise for effort and achievement by the teachers with the aim of making their learning as rewarding as possible. Pupils will also be encouraged to plan, prepare and produce simple creative works. In addition, the Language Arts module also provides pupils an opportunity to integrate, experiment and apply what they have learnt in the other modules in fun-filled, activity-based and meaningful experiences. 5.0 GRAMMAR The learning of grammar is deferred to Year 3. In Year 1 and 2, the emphasis is for pupils to develop an understanding of grammar in their first language and this understanding may then be exploited in Year 3 onwards when English grammar is learnt. 6.0 WORD LIST The list of words selected for teaching is based on common words and high frequency words that can be used repetitively in different contexts. The suggested word list can be expanded upon if pupils demonstrate an ability to acquire more words.
- 19. 11 7.0 EDUCATIONAL EMPHASES The Educational Emphases reflect current developments in education. These emphases are infused and woven into classroom lessons to prepare pupils for the challenges of the real world. In this respect, moral education, citizenship education, patriotism, thinking skills and entrepreneurship are incorporated where appropriate and relevant in lessons. The educational emphases included are explained briefly below: Thinking Skills Critical and creative thinking skills are incorporated in the learning standards to enable pupils to solve simple problems, make decisions, and express themselves creatively in simple language. Mastery Learning Mastery Learning is an approach which ensures that all pupils master the learning standards stipulated in the standard document. It is important that teachers ensure that pupils master a learning standard before proceeding with the next learning standard. This approach takes into account the time taken to master a particular learning standard and requires quality teaching and learning process in the classroom. Information and Communication Technology Skills (ICT) Information and Communication Technology Skills (ICT) include the use of multimedia resources such as TV documentaries and the Internet as well as the use of computer-related activities such as e-mail activities, networking and interacting with electronic courseware. Multiple Intelligences The learning outcomes also reflect the incorporation of the theory of Multiple Intelligences. For example, interpersonal intelligence is reflected when pupils are taught the polite forms of language expression so as not to
- 20. 12 offend the people they communicate with. In getting pupils to role-play or dramatise sections of a text, their kinaesthetic intelligence is nurtured. When pupils sing songs, recite poems and chant jazz chants either individually or in chorus, their musical intelligence is developed. Constructivism Constructivism is an approach which says that all pupils build new knowledge and concepts based on existing knowledge or schema that they already have. The teacher helps pupils learn to acquire new knowledge and solve problems through pupil-centred active learning. Contextual Learning Contextual Learning is an approach to learning which connects the contents being learnt to the pupils’ daily lives, the community around them and the working world. Learning takes place when a pupil is able to relate the new knowledge acquired in a meaningful manner in their lives. Learning How to Learn Skills Learning How to Learn Skills are integrated in the learning standards and aim to enable pupils to take responsibility for their own learning. These skills incorporate study skills and information skills to equip them to become independent life-long pupils. Values and Citizenship The values contained in the KSSR moral syllabus is incorporated in English language lessons. Elements of patriotism and citizenship is also emphasized in lessons in order to cultivate a love for the nation and produce patriotic citizens.
- 21. 13 Knowledge Acquisition In teaching the language, content is drawn from subject disciplines such as science, geography, and environmental studies. Content is also drawn from daily news items as well as current affairs. Creativity and Innovation Creativity is the ability to produce something new in an imaginative and fun-filled way. Pupils in Year 1, 2 and 3 will display interest, confidence and self-esteem through performance and producing simple creative works. Innovation is the process of idea generation dan utilizing the creative idea in relevant contexts. Entrepreneurship Fostering entrepreneurial mindset among pupils at their young age is essential in this new world. Some of the elements that are linked with entrepreneurship are creativity, innovation and initiative, which are also attributes for personal fulfilment and success. In Years 1, 2 and 3, elements of entrepreneurship are incorporated in the daily lessons through group work activities. Assessment In standard-based units of study, pupils’ products and performance are assessed by criteria that are directly linked to the content and learning standards. Multiple sources of evidence like checklists, observations, presentations, quizzes and tests are used to document the attainment of any one standard. Through this process, teachers will build a profile of pupils’ language development and assess them individually. Pupils’ competence in the language is assessed by a combination of formative and summative assessment methods.
- 22. 14 Content and Learning Standards Year Three - Listening and Speaking CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 1.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to pronounce words and speak confidently with the correct stress, rhythm and intonation. 1.1.1 Able to speak with correct word stress. 1.1.2 Able to listen to and enjoy stories. 1.1.3 Able to listen to, say aloud and recite rhymes, tongue twisters and sing songs paying attention to pronunciation, rhythm and intonation. 1.1.4 Able to talk about a stimulus with guidance. 1.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to listen and respond appropriately in formal and informal situations for a variety of purposes. 1.2.1 Able to participate in daily conversations: (a) express good wishes (b) ask for help (c) respond to someone asking for help (d) offer help (e) talk about oneself (f) introduce family members and friends.
- 23. 15 CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 1.2.2 Able to listen to and follow : (a) simple instructions. (b) simple directions. 1.2.3 Able to give: (a) simple instructions in school. (b) simple directions to places in school. 1.3 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to understand and respond to oral texts in a variety of contexts. 1.3.1 Able to listen to and demonstrate understanding of oral texts by: (a) asking simple Wh-Questions (b) answering simple Wh-Questions (c) giving True/False replies (d) sequencing with guidance.
- 24. 16 Content and Learning Standards Year Three - Reading CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 2.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to demonstrate understanding of a variety of linear and non-linear texts in the form of print and non-print materials using a range of strategies to construct meaning. 2.2.1 Able to apply word attack skills by: (a) grouping words according to word categories. (b) identifying words similar in meaning (c) identifying words opposite in meaning 2.2.2. Able to read and understand phrases and sentences in linear and non-linear texts. 2.2.3 Able to read and understand simple and compound sentences. 2.2.4. Able to read and understand a paragraph with simple and compound sentences. 2.2.5 Able to apply dictionary skills to locate words. (a) entry points. (b) exit points. 2.3 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to read independently for information and enjoyment. 2.3.1 Able to read for information and enjoyment with guidance: (a) fiction (b) non- fiction
- 25. 17 Content and Learning Standards Year Three - Writing CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 3.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to form letters and words in neat legible print including cursive writing. 3.1.1 Able to write in neat legible print with correct spelling : (a) phrases (b) simple sentences 3.1.2 Able to write numerals in neat legible print with correct spelling: (a) numeral form (b) word form 3.2 By the end of the 6 year primary schooling, pupils will be able to write using appropriate language, form and style for a range of purposes. 3.2.1 Able to complete : (a) linear texts (b) non-linear texts. 3.2.2 Able to write with guidance (a) simple sentences (b) compound sentences (c) questions 3.2.3 Able to punctuate correctly: (a) exclamation mark (b) comma
- 26. 18 CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 3.2.4 Able to spell common sight words. 3.3. By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to write and present ideas through a variety of media using appropriate language, form and style. 3.3.1 Able to create simple texts using a variety of media with guidance : (a) non-linear (b) linear
- 27. 19 Content and Learning Standards Year Three - Language Arts CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 4.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems and songs. 4.1.1 Able to enjoy action songs, jazz chants and poems through non- verbal response. 4.1.2 Able to sing action songs, recite jazz chants and poems with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation. 4.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling pupils will be able to express personal response to literary texts. 4.2.1 Able to respond to : (a) characters (b) place in stories with guidance.
- 28. 20 CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 4.3. By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to plan, organize and produce creative works for enjoyment. 4.3.1 Able to produce simple creative works with guidance based on : (a) jazz chants (b) poems (c) action songs (d) stories 4.3.2 Able to perform with guidance based on : (a) jazz chants (b) poems (c) action songs (d) stories
- 29. 21 Content and Learning Standards Year Three - Grammar CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 5.1 By the end of the 6- year primary schooling, pupils will be able to use different word classes correctly and appropriately. 5.1.1 Able to use nouns correctly and appropriately: (a) common nouns (b) proper nouns (c) singular nouns (d) plural nouns 5.1.2 Able to use pronouns correctly and appropriately: (a) personal (b) demonstrative (c) possessive 5.1.3 Able to use verbs correctly and appropriately: (a) regular verbs (b) simple present tense (c) simple past tense 5.1.4 Able to use conjunctions correctly and appropriately: (a) and (b) or (c) but
- 30. 22 CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 5.1.5 Able to use prepositions correctly and appropriately: (a) in (b) on (c) under (d) up (e) in front of (f ) behind (g) at 5.1.6 Able to use adjectives correctly and appropriately: (a) colour (b) shape (c) size (d) opinion 5.1.7 Able to use articles correctly and appropriately: (a) a (b) an (c) the
- 31. 23 CONTENT STANDARDS LEARNING STANDARDS 5.2 By the end of the 6 – year primary schooling, pupils will be able to construct various sentence types correctly. 5.2.1. Able to construct declarative sentences correctly.
- 32. 24 6.0 WORD LIST The word list forms part of the language contents in the curriculum. The words in the list below are some key words that must be mastered by all pupils according to their stages of development. These are the minimum words to be taught and teachers may expand upon the list according to the level and ability of their pupils as well as the topic under study. I go come went up you day was look are the of we this dog me like going big she and they my see on away mother it at play no yes for a father can he am all is cat get said to in about after again an another as back ball be because bed been boy brother but by call(ed) came can’t could did do don’t dig door down first from girl good got had half has have help her here him his home house how
- 33. 25 if jump just last laugh little live(d) love made make man many may more much must name new next night not now off old once one or our out over people push pull put ran saw school seen should sister so some take than that their them then there these three time too took tree two us very want water way were what when where who will with would your common colour words pupils’ name and address name and address of school numbers to twenty days of the week months of the year
- 36. Terbitan: BAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN KURIKULUM KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA Aras 4-8, Blok E9 Kompleks Kerajaan Parcel E Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan 62604 PUTRAJAYA Tel: 03-8884 2000 Faks: 03-8888 9917 http://www.moe.gov.my/bpk