dScribe: the makers of OPEN


/ September 2009
/ OCWC
                                                                      Garin Fons
                                                                      http://open.umich.edu

   Except where otherwise noted, this work is available
   under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.      Copyright 2009 The Regents of the University of Michigan
students know stuff.
*                           **                       ***
              students know stuff.



* students are becoming ever harder to define in traditional ways like, say, someone who shows up to “class”.
** know in ways that are explicit, measurable, quantifiable; but also in ways that are tacit, immeasurable, and, frankly, taken for granted.
*** stuff about not only technology and the web, but also about people, practices, potential.
a lot of
               ^
students know stuff.
cliched stuff
games
gadgets
communication
consumption
social networking
maybe it isn’t so cliched
layering   connecting   sharing   remixing
a lot of
               ^
students know stuff.
           meaningful
           interesting
            valuable
             useful
know-how   driven by:
a passion for learning




CC:BY-NC-ND kuzeytac (flickr)
a desire to
    increase access
    to knowledge




CC:BY-NC-ND ul_Marga (flickr)
an
                                   eagerness
                                   to solve
                                   real world
                                   problems




CC: BY-SA julien_harneis (flickr)
an ability to collaborate and participate




CC: BY-NC-SA tojosan (flickr)
*                         **                     ***
  we                 knew                    stuff.



* we were a group of grad students and a faculty member at U-M
** knew less than we know now, but that might have been ok
*** stuff about Creative Commons, some programming, web 2.0, sharing, etc.
a passion
         a desire
we had   an eagerness
         and the ability
so we began to build
one          two


 CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr)          CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr)




  a new model for                   a new paradigm in
creating OER/OCW.                 teaching and learning.
one
                           opportunity for a new model
CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr)




 Traditional OCW/OER                        Challenges
 publication model




                                            • cost
           • staff centered                 • access to faculty
           • retroactive                    • scale
                                            • refresh rate
two
                                  change the existing pedagogy
CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr)




                           students
                                                       teacher

  learning
  happens in
  there
  somewhere?



                                         knowledge
                           CC:BY-NC-ND kioko (flickr)
how else can we do this?
producing OER

                      c



                     curriculum
  people   convert                into   OER
                      materials


           who are these people?
what about students?
dScribe: The makers of OPEN
Motivated
students...
Motivated
students...

   collaborate with faculty...
Motivated
students...

   collaborate with faculty...


      and a team of U-M OER specialists...
Motivated
students...

   collaborate with faculty...


      and a team of U-M OER specialists...


                            to gather, review, edit, and publish
                                                 course materials...
Motivated
students...

   collaborate with faculty...


      and a team of U-M OER specialists...


                            to gather, review, edit, and publish
                                                 course materials...



  for use by students, educators and self-learners...
Motivated
students...

   collaborate with faculty...


      and a team of U-M OER specialists...


                            to gather, review, edit, and publish
                                                 course materials...



  for use by students, educators and self-learners...
                                                           worldwide.
Source: Regents of the University of Michigan
faculty & dScribe2                                                                                         dScribe attends
                                                           faculty & dScribe2
                connect: license                                                                                       training course led
                                                             recruit dScribe
               material as OER                                                                                             by dScribe2



                                                                publish

 dScribe                                                        to OER
                                                                  site
Publishing                                                                                                  faculty transfers course
                                                                                                              material to dScribe
 Process
                                                                      Class #1 Agenda:
                                                                                                                                                                  Class #1 Agenda:




roles                                                       faculty reviews
                                                            material: publish
                                                                                                                                                       dScribe identifies
                                                                                                                                                         & documents
                                                           to U-M OER site                                                                             potential IP issues
        dScribe
                                                                                                                                    clear IP
                                                                                                    Class #1 Agenda:




    dScribe2
                                                                                           dScribe makes
                                                                                         necessary edits to                                    OER team reviews &
                                                                                          course material                                        clears IP issues
    instructor           BY: Garin Fons, Pieter Kleymeer
                            characters by Ryan Junell
dScribe cast of characters




   dScribe        Faculty    dScribe2
license material
license material



                   That’s
                   easy!
select a dScribe



              Class #1 Agenda:
              find dScribe for
              this course
select a dScribe



  I’ll do it!
                Class #1 Agenda:
                find dScribe for
                this course
dScribe training course
dScribe training course
                                  decision
                                   trees
                        open
                      resources
    fun!
                                  copyright
transfer material




                    Class #1 Agenda:
transfer material




     Class #1 Agenda:
vet material


               Class #1 Agenda:

               find dScribe for open.michigan
                                               Class #1 Agenda:
vet material                                                            OERca:
                                                                   Content & Decision
                                                                  Management Software


               Class #1 Agenda:

               find dScribe for open.michigan
                                               Class #1 Agenda:
dScribe: The makers of OPEN
Modeling workflow
review material


                  Content Processing
                         Class #1 Agenda:
review material                                      OERca:
                                                Content & Decision
                                               Management Software


   Where does this   Content Processing
  image come from?          Class #1 Agenda:
edit material


                Class #1 Agenda:

                find dScribe for open.michigan
edit material


                Class #1 Agenda:

                find dScribe for open.michigan
final review


              Class #1 Agenda:

              find dScribe for open.michigan
final review


                                              Looks
              Class #1 Agenda:

              find dScribe for open.michigan




                                              good!
publication

              open.michigan
                    Class #1 Agenda:
one
                           address main challenges of OCW creation
CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr)




      create a method that is...
        : scalable
        : sustainable
        : cost effective
        : enables refresh
“dScribes”

  do-it-yourself, digital, distributed

  motivated students or individuals who:
    • organize, clear, tag course materials
    • are familiar with technology and software
    • learn about intellectual property & copyright
    • engage with content in new ways
dScribe publication model

  benefits to students:
    • master course content
    • learn about copyright and copyleft
    • establish unique connection w/ faculty
    • potential to get course credit
    • collaborate w/ other dedicated classmates
    • make resources available to everyone
dScribe publication model

  benefits to faculty:
    • students in course know best!
    • establishing unique connection w/ students
    • quality assurance of materials
    • obtain user feedback on content >>
      improve content
dScribe publication model

  issues we have noted:
     • difference between student quality and
       faculty quality of work
     • limited expertise in subject area
     • limited time to devote to OER production
     • difficult to obtain the right balance of
       incentives for participation and production
two                    social view of learning & learning 2.0
CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr)




the classroom is changing
a Cartesian view of knowledge and learning
  :: John Seely Brown and Richard P. Adler
     : “I think therefore I am”
     : knowledge as substance & pedagogy as knowledge transfer




                 CC: BY-NC-SA smallestbones (flickr) http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenkim/5535084
                               http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/

            See: Brown, John Seely and Richard P. Adler, “Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail,
                    and Learning 2.0” Educause Review, January/February 2008, pages 17 - 32
the social view of learning - learning 2.0
  :: John Seely Brown and Richard P. Adler
     : “we participate therefore we are”
     : understanding is socially constructed




              CC: BY-NC berbercarpet (flickr) http://www.flickr.com/photos/flickerbulb/1477994596
                               http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/


               See: Brown, John Seely and Richard P. Adler, “Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long
                   Tail, and Learning 2.0” Educause Review, January/February 2008, pages 17 - 32
learning 2.0 - characteristics

 :: connected
  : students, staff, & faculty

 :: global audience
  : facebook, slideshare, YouTube


 :: participatory
  : commenting as part of assignments


 :: project based learning
  : authentic assessments and real clients

 :: technology as a mindset, not a skill
  : blogs, wikis, multimedia, social networking
  : collaborative virtual spaces
  : permanent records of work and conversations
                                              more here in Kim Cofino’s presentation - “The 21st Century Classroom”
                                              http://www.slideshare.net/mscofino/the-21st-century-classroom
a summary

 :: sharing as the norm

 :: learning is more about how than what

 :: participation and collaboration are key

a proposition

 :: learning how to be open is essential to
 engaging in social learning and learning 2.0
is a step in that direction.
students as makers.
students as collaborators.
   students as teachers.

sharing the stuff they know.

 making learning relevant,
  interesting, meaningful.

  making open the norm.
dScribe.info@umich.edu

https://open.umich.edu/wiki/Main_Page
https://open.umich.edu/wiki/ -> Presentation, poster, and diagram downloads
We were made
 CC:BY Ryan
   Junell


               https://open.umich.edu/wiki/ -> Presentation, poster, and diagram downloads

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dScribe: The makers of OPEN

  • 1. dScribe: the makers of OPEN / September 2009 / OCWC Garin Fons http://open.umich.edu Except where otherwise noted, this work is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Copyright 2009 The Regents of the University of Michigan
  • 3. * ** *** students know stuff. * students are becoming ever harder to define in traditional ways like, say, someone who shows up to “class”. ** know in ways that are explicit, measurable, quantifiable; but also in ways that are tacit, immeasurable, and, frankly, taken for granted. *** stuff about not only technology and the web, but also about people, practices, potential.
  • 4. a lot of ^ students know stuff.
  • 6. maybe it isn’t so cliched layering connecting sharing remixing
  • 7. a lot of ^ students know stuff. meaningful interesting valuable useful
  • 8. know-how driven by:
  • 9. a passion for learning CC:BY-NC-ND kuzeytac (flickr)
  • 10. a desire to increase access to knowledge CC:BY-NC-ND ul_Marga (flickr)
  • 11. an eagerness to solve real world problems CC: BY-SA julien_harneis (flickr)
  • 12. an ability to collaborate and participate CC: BY-NC-SA tojosan (flickr)
  • 13. * ** *** we knew stuff. * we were a group of grad students and a faculty member at U-M ** knew less than we know now, but that might have been ok *** stuff about Creative Commons, some programming, web 2.0, sharing, etc.
  • 14. a passion a desire we had an eagerness and the ability
  • 15. so we began to build
  • 16. one two CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr) CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr) a new model for a new paradigm in creating OER/OCW. teaching and learning.
  • 17. one opportunity for a new model CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr) Traditional OCW/OER Challenges publication model • cost • staff centered • access to faculty • retroactive • scale • refresh rate
  • 18. two change the existing pedagogy CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr) students teacher learning happens in there somewhere? knowledge CC:BY-NC-ND kioko (flickr)
  • 19. how else can we do this?
  • 20. producing OER c curriculum people convert into OER materials who are these people?
  • 24. Motivated students... collaborate with faculty...
  • 25. Motivated students... collaborate with faculty... and a team of U-M OER specialists...
  • 26. Motivated students... collaborate with faculty... and a team of U-M OER specialists... to gather, review, edit, and publish course materials...
  • 27. Motivated students... collaborate with faculty... and a team of U-M OER specialists... to gather, review, edit, and publish course materials... for use by students, educators and self-learners...
  • 28. Motivated students... collaborate with faculty... and a team of U-M OER specialists... to gather, review, edit, and publish course materials... for use by students, educators and self-learners... worldwide.
  • 29. Source: Regents of the University of Michigan
  • 30. faculty & dScribe2 dScribe attends faculty & dScribe2 connect: license training course led recruit dScribe material as OER by dScribe2 publish dScribe to OER site Publishing faculty transfers course material to dScribe Process Class #1 Agenda: Class #1 Agenda: roles faculty reviews material: publish dScribe identifies & documents to U-M OER site potential IP issues dScribe clear IP Class #1 Agenda: dScribe2 dScribe makes necessary edits to OER team reviews & course material clears IP issues instructor BY: Garin Fons, Pieter Kleymeer characters by Ryan Junell
  • 31. dScribe cast of characters dScribe Faculty dScribe2
  • 33. license material That’s easy!
  • 34. select a dScribe Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for this course
  • 35. select a dScribe I’ll do it! Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for this course
  • 37. dScribe training course decision trees open resources fun! copyright
  • 38. transfer material Class #1 Agenda:
  • 39. transfer material Class #1 Agenda:
  • 40. vet material Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for open.michigan Class #1 Agenda:
  • 41. vet material OERca: Content & Decision Management Software Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for open.michigan Class #1 Agenda:
  • 44. review material Content Processing Class #1 Agenda:
  • 45. review material OERca: Content & Decision Management Software Where does this Content Processing image come from? Class #1 Agenda:
  • 46. edit material Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for open.michigan
  • 47. edit material Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for open.michigan
  • 48. final review Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for open.michigan
  • 49. final review Looks Class #1 Agenda: find dScribe for open.michigan good!
  • 50. publication open.michigan Class #1 Agenda:
  • 51. one address main challenges of OCW creation CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr) create a method that is... : scalable : sustainable : cost effective : enables refresh
  • 52. “dScribes” do-it-yourself, digital, distributed motivated students or individuals who: • organize, clear, tag course materials • are familiar with technology and software • learn about intellectual property & copyright • engage with content in new ways
  • 53. dScribe publication model benefits to students: • master course content • learn about copyright and copyleft • establish unique connection w/ faculty • potential to get course credit • collaborate w/ other dedicated classmates • make resources available to everyone
  • 54. dScribe publication model benefits to faculty: • students in course know best! • establishing unique connection w/ students • quality assurance of materials • obtain user feedback on content >> improve content
  • 55. dScribe publication model issues we have noted: • difference between student quality and faculty quality of work • limited expertise in subject area • limited time to devote to OER production • difficult to obtain the right balance of incentives for participation and production
  • 56. two social view of learning & learning 2.0 CC: BY-SA jfabra (flickr) the classroom is changing
  • 57. a Cartesian view of knowledge and learning :: John Seely Brown and Richard P. Adler : “I think therefore I am” : knowledge as substance & pedagogy as knowledge transfer CC: BY-NC-SA smallestbones (flickr) http://www.flickr.com/photos/jenkim/5535084 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/ See: Brown, John Seely and Richard P. Adler, “Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0” Educause Review, January/February 2008, pages 17 - 32
  • 58. the social view of learning - learning 2.0 :: John Seely Brown and Richard P. Adler : “we participate therefore we are” : understanding is socially constructed CC: BY-NC berbercarpet (flickr) http://www.flickr.com/photos/flickerbulb/1477994596 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ See: Brown, John Seely and Richard P. Adler, “Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0” Educause Review, January/February 2008, pages 17 - 32
  • 59. learning 2.0 - characteristics :: connected : students, staff, & faculty :: global audience : facebook, slideshare, YouTube :: participatory : commenting as part of assignments :: project based learning : authentic assessments and real clients :: technology as a mindset, not a skill : blogs, wikis, multimedia, social networking : collaborative virtual spaces : permanent records of work and conversations more here in Kim Cofino’s presentation - “The 21st Century Classroom” http://www.slideshare.net/mscofino/the-21st-century-classroom
  • 60. a summary :: sharing as the norm :: learning is more about how than what :: participation and collaboration are key a proposition :: learning how to be open is essential to engaging in social learning and learning 2.0
  • 61. is a step in that direction.
  • 62. students as makers. students as collaborators. students as teachers. sharing the stuff they know. making learning relevant, interesting, meaningful. making open the norm.
  • 65. We were made CC:BY Ryan Junell https://open.umich.edu/wiki/ -> Presentation, poster, and diagram downloads

Editor's Notes

  • #21: How does anyone do this? this is not magic. it’s effort that requires people like you, but it rewards itself.