Education system of Pakistan and scotland
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The document compares the education systems of Pakistan and Scotland, highlighting demographic information, educational structures, and curriculum differences. Pakistan's education is characterized by free and compulsory education with significant public and private sector involvement, while Scotland offers free education and a Curriculum for Excellence. Challenges in Pakistan's education system include regional disparities, gender discrimination, and inadequate funding.
Education system of Pakistan and scotland
- 1. Submitted to : Ma’am Tayyaba Submitted By : Rabia Iftikhar (2016-1937)
- 2. Reason for choosing Scotland Scotland Yard Education system Beautiful landscape
- 4. Demographic factors Pakistan Scotland Area : 796,096km2 Population : 209,970,000 Density :244.4/km2 GDP : $1.060 trillion Official language: Urdu & English Literacy Rate : 58 % Area : 80,077km2 Population :5,373,000 Density :67.2/km2 GDP: $233.332 billion Official language: English Literacy Rate : 73.3 %
- 5. Geographical factors Continent : Asia Region :South Asia Water :3.1% Land : 96.9% Coastline : 700 km Highest point : K2 Lowest point: Arabian Sea Continent : Europe Region: North of England Water : 3% Land : 97% Coastline : 7,330 miles Higest point:Ben Nevis Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean
- 6. Continued….. Natural resources : coal, gemstones,copper,iron, Natural hazards : landslides,fog,floods Natural resources : iron,zinc,coal,natural gas,hydropower Natural hazards : windstroms,floods
- 7. Education In Pakistan It is mandated in the constitution of Pakistan to provide free and compulsory education. 31 % educational institutes are run by private sector. 69% educational institute are public. Pakistan has expressed its commitment to promote education and literacy in the country. Education policies at domestic level. MDGs and EFA programmes are global commitment of Pakistan for the promotion of literacy.
- 8. Education In Scotland Education of Scotland is different from U.K. Scotland provides free education to all children living in Scotland. Scotland’s schools operate a curriculum for excellence which provides knowledge,skills and attributes for learning Top 200 World Universities and more than 94% of international students studying here
- 9. Objectives in Education Pakistan Scotlnd To develop the knowledge and skills To promote the values that is associated with the intellectual pleasure in creativity, curiosity and learning. To enhance the standards of spoken and written English for its citizens To promote self-development and development of the country through acquisition of skills and knowledge. To promote loyalty and love to the country To ensure the students develop in mental, physical, social and moral aspects
- 10. Objectives in education Pakistan Scotland To facilitate moral and social development among the students To encourage and facilitate extra-curricular activities in all levels of education To promote understanding for other cultures and help students identify their position in the contemporary society. To promote a conducive environment for economic growth and health practices
- 11. Educational structure of PAKISTAN Levels of education Primary level Middle level High /Secondary level Intermediate/Higher Secondary University level of Education
- 12. Types of Institutions Government school Private schools Trust schools Madrassaas Colleges Universities Technical institutes
- 13. Education structure of SCOTLAND Primary school: (P1-P7) 5 to 12 Seven years Secondary school : (S1-S4) 12 to 16 four years Standard grade exams Three different levels (credit,General,Foundation) Higher level : S5 (16-18) Select any subject Another National exams
- 14. Continued….. Scottish Vocational Qualifications(SVQs) University It depends on the marks, they get in their Higher. 4 years Types of schools State schools: 96% Private schools : 4%
- 15. Curriculum for Excellence(CFE) The scottish pupils follow the National curriculum It is recently introduce in 2010 Designed to develop skill rather than specific knowledge Learners will be: Confident individuals Responsible citizens Effective contributor Successful learners
- 16. Area of study in CFE Literacy Numeracy & Mathematics Religious & Moral education Health & well being Technologies Expressive Arts Social Studied Sciences
- 17. National Qualifications National 3* National 4* National 5* Higher Advanced higher
- 18. Science education Pakistan Scotland Science is a compulsory component of the curriculum is primary and middle schools. At the grade 9 level students have the option of choosing subject. At the intermediate level science options will provide for various combinations . Primary stages ,five main areas of curriculum are involve Language Mathematics Environmental studies Expressive arts Religious education
- 19. Continued……. At the age of about 14 years, S2 stage, all pupils study a common curricula in which element of science and technology are included. After S2 stage, students choose up to eight subjects they will study for Standard Grade
- 20. 8 Science Subjects: In Scotland there are 8 science subjects Biology Chemistry Computer science Geography and sustainable development Environmental sciences Mathematics Physics Psychology
- 21. Flaws of education system in Pakistan Regional disparity Gender discrimination Lack of technical education Funds of education are very low Lack of trained teachers