Educational management involves planning, organizing, directing, controlling, and coordinating educational institutions using human and material resources. It aims to effectively accomplish the goals of teaching, research, and community outreach. Management is needed to create an optimal environment for learning, efficiently utilize scarce resources, and professionally operate educational excellence. It encompasses long-term planning, decentralization, community involvement, curricula development, and personnel and financial management. The functions of educational management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling institution activities.