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More from Citizens for Accountable Governance (20)
ELEMENTS
- 1. TEAM MEMBERS: SHARATH KUMAAR G.J. ARUTCHELVAN U. ARUN KUMAR S. SABEER NIHAD N. RAM PRASANTH A. THE INSPECTION TEAM
- 2. OUR DEVELOPMENT : Literacy Rate in India - To know development in a society, Literacy is a proper indicator of economic development. For purpose of census, a person in the age limit of seven and above, who can both write and read with understanding in any of the language is considered as a literate in India. As per Population Census of India 2011, the Literacy rate of India has shown an improvement of almost 9 percent. It has gone up to 74.04% in 2011 from 65.38% in 2001, thus showing an increase of 9 percent in the last 10 years. It consists of male literacy rate 82.14% and female literacy rate is 65.46%. Kerala with 93.9% literacy rate is the top state in India. Lakshadweep and Mizoram are at second and third position with 92.3% and 91.06% literacy rate respectively. Bihar with 63.08% literacy rate is the last in terms of literacy rate in India. Government of India has taken several measures to improve the literacy rate in villages and towns of India. State Governments has been directed to ensure and improve literacy rate in districts and villages Literacy Rate in India where people are very poor. There has been good improvement in literacy rate of India in last 10 years but there is still a long way to go. List of Steps taken by Government of India to improve Literacy Rate in India: • Free education programs to poor people living in villages and towns. • Setting up of new school and colleges at district and state levels. • Several committees have been formed to ensure proper utilization of funds allotted to improve literacy rate.
- 3. Ranking of States in India by Literacy Rate S.No State Literacy Rate (2011 Census) Male Literacy Rate (2011 Census) Female Literacy Rate (2011 Census) 1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 86.3% 90.1% 81.8% 2 Andhra Pradesh 67.7% 75.6% 59.7% 3 Arunachal Pradesh 67.0% 73.7% 59.6% 4 Assam 73.2% 78.8% 67.3% 5 Bihar 63.8% 73.5% 53.3% 6 Chandigarh 86.4% 90.5% 81.4% 7 Chattisgarh 71.0% 81.5% 60.6% 8 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 77.7% 86.5% 65.9% 9 Daman & Diu 87.1% 91.5% 79.6% 10 Delhi 86.3% 91.0% 80.9% 11 Goa 87.4% 92.8% 81.8% 12 Gujarat 79.3% 87.2% 70.7% 13 Haryana 76.6% 85.4% 66.8% 14 Himachal Pradesh 83.8% 90.8% 76.6% 15 Jammu and Kashmir 68.7% 78.3% 58.0% 16 Jharkhand 67.6% 78.5% 56.2% 17 Karnataka 75.6% 82.8% 68.1% 18 Kerala 93.9% 96.0% 92.0% 19 Lakshadweep 92.3% 96.1% 88.2% 20 Madhya Pradesh 70.6% 80.5% 60.0% 21 Maharashtra 82.9% 89.8% 75.5% 22 Manipur 79.8% 86.5% 73.2% 23 Meghalaya 75.5% 77.2% 73.8% 24 Mizoram 91.6% 93.7% 89.4% 25 Nagaland 80.1% 83.3% 76.7% 26 Orissa 73.5% 82.4% 64.4% 27 Puducherry 86.5% 92.1% 81.2% 28 Punjab 76.7% 81.5% 71.3% 29 Rajasthan 67.1% 80.5% 52.7% 30 Sikkim 82.2% 87.3% 76.4% 31 Tamil Nadu 80.3% 86.8% 73.9% 32 Tripura 87.8% 92.2% 83.1% 33 Uttar Pradesh 69.7% 79.2% 59.3% 34 Uttarakhand 79.6% 88.3% 70.7% 35 West Bengal 77.1% 82.7% 71.2% - INDIA 74.04% 82.14% 65.46%
- 4. The above data shows an increase in literacy rate on compulsion to study. This will not help in increasing the efficiency of the primary education system. The students should study on interest and not on compulsion. Growth In Literacy Rate
- 5. Improper syllabus & education system Personal problems of Students & teachers The ways of handling the students Teachers inability in understanding the needs of students No proper interaction between students & teachers Not encouraging the students Lack of Management co-ordination with students and teachers
- 6. Education should be provided based upon the income of the parents, not on caste. Education should be mainly concentrated on poor students. All schools in the country should follow a common high standard education syllabus. Co-curricular activities should be encouraged among the students. There should be proper communication & understanding between the students and teachers. Educational trip should be made compulsory. In addition to Mother tongue as a mandatory subject, National language (Hindi) and a Foreign language of their own interest should be included. The school should have play ground, library, auditorium etc. Proposed solution
- 7. Inspection after implementation of Proposed Solution is mandatory for a Strong and Robust Education System Therefore Inspection team should be formed. THE ULTIMATE SOLUTION THE INSPECTION TEAM Inspection team consist of 1. Senior teacher 2. Psychiatrist 3. Educationists 4. Social activists 5. Teacher • The inspection team will inspect the school at least once in a month. • The number of inspection team will be equal to the number of schools in the city or state or country. • The inspection team can be sent to other state schools. • The school to be inspected should be confidential and it will be informed to the team only at the last moment. • The inspection team has the right to report about the school directly to the Education Minister, if the progress of the school is unsatisfied.
- 8. • In the inspection team the teachers should be changed after every 3 months. • The inspection team should have direct conversation with the students and teachers individually. • The psychiatrist should interact with students and teachers individually. • The student attendance and performance should be checked. If it is not up to the level then the inspection team has the rights to inform the parents. • Separate counselling is given to parents and students who have been called. • The inspection team should explain the importance of education to the parents and student. • The inspection team can help the student by providing funds to the students having financial problem. They can get the money from the respective government. • If the progress of the student who is getting funds form the government is not up to the level then the funds can be stopped temporarily. • Once in a year the students and teachers should be taken for the conference about carrier development.
- 9. The teacher will definitely improve the ways of teaching students. Due to periodic inspection, the school will function without any problem. Identifying the problem of students and teachers, will enable us to find the proper solution. There will be good communication between students, teachers, and higher officials. The proper application oriented syllabus will bring interest in teaching and Learning. Students will know to read and write in their mother-tongue . The higher official in the school will definitely maintain the student records.
- 10. Reference: 1. Mrs. Leela Bhai (Retired principal Kendriya vidyalaya) 2. Information from census literacy rate 3. Information from the school students 4. Other internet sources. 5. Wikipedia.