Energy is the ability to do work or produce heat and comes in many forms. It is a conserved quantity that can change forms but not be created or destroyed. There are different types of energy resources like electrical, solar, nuclear, and thermal. Energy use is divided among residential, commercial, transportation, and industrial sectors. However, due to overuse, energy resources are decreasing which will lead to an energy crisis if not addressed. Pakistan already faces an energy crisis with issues like electricity and gas load shedding negatively impacting many aspects of life, slowing economic growth.