Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation 
–What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay 
One Step Ahead? 
Reynaldo O. Joson, MD, MHA, MHPEd, MSc Surg 
Consultant-Advisor 
Manila Doctors Hospital 
Ciudad Medical Zamboanga 
Hospital Management Asia 2014 
August 29, 2014; Cebu City
The scenario: 
A hospital has recently been given a formal 
recognition of its quality management system in the 
form of a certification, accreditation or award.
The scenario: 
A hospital has recently been given a formal 
recognition of its quality management system in the 
form of a certification, accreditation or award. 
What are commonly observed courses taken by 
such a hospital with regards to the quality 
management system program?
What are the commonly observed courses taken by such a 
hospital with regards to the quality management system 
program? 
• Just use certification for marketing purpose as 
long as it can until its client-attraction force 
wanes 
• just fulfill minimum requirements 
usual course of hospitals which just look at certification as a 
marketing tool
What are the commonly observed courses taken by such a 
hospital with regards to the quality management system 
program? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by 
aiming for another quality certification or for a 
higher or highest level of award 
usual course of hospitals which put quality improvement and 
performance excellence as their primary reason for getting a 
certification
The scenario: 
A hospital has recently been given a formal 
recognition of its quality management system in the 
form of a certification, accreditation or award. 
What should this hospital do to stay one step 
ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation?
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead 
to ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Just use certification for marketing purpose as 
long as it can until its client-attraction force 
wanes 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by 
aiming for another quality certification or for a 
higher or highest level of award
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead 
to ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
Getting a certification does not always mean 
hospital 
• has achieved highest level of excellence (most of 
the time, minimum or lower level)
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
Getting a certification does not always mean hospital 
• has reached end of the line in continuum of 
excellence. 
 Absolutely no “period” at end of the journey for 
excellence, always just a “comma.” 
 Quality is not just an end result but a continuing 
process or journey.
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
Stakeholders’ EXPECTATIONS higher when a hospital has 
achieved a certification 
• usually higher risk and frequency of criticism and 
negative feedback 
• threshold of tolerance for glitches and hitches in 
quality now lower than before
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
“Your hospital is 
already ISO-, PQA-, 
JCI-, ACI-certified, 
and yet the quality 
of service is still 
poor…..”
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
• A hospital being granted highest level of 
recognition for quality and performance 
excellence will encounter least frequent 
negative feedback!
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
Need for VIGILANCE in maintenance and improvement of 
quality and performance excellence. 
• Good quality today can become poor quality tomorrow. 
• Performance excellence today can become poor 
performance tomorrow.
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for 
another quality certification or for a higher or highest 
level of award! 
• What contributes greatly to LABILITY is the 
unavoidable constant change of staff in the hospitals, 
both in quantity and quality. 
• Fast turnover of staff 
• Leaders and followers with different levels of 
commitment and competency on quality and 
performance excellence come and go
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead 
to ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Just use certification for marketing purpose as 
long as it can until its client-attraction force 
wanes 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by 
aiming for another quality certification or for a 
higher or highest level of award
What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead 
to ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
Is there more that 
• Just use certification we for can marketing do? 
purpose as 
long as it can until its client-attraction force 
wanes 
Can we do more 
than this? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by 
aiming for another quality certification or for a 
higher or highest level of award
What specifically is or are my recommendations for 
hospitals to stay one step ahead to ensure quality 
beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming 
for another quality certification or for a higher or 
highest level of award! 
Shorter-term course of action 
 Establish a program that aims for the 
development of an organizational culture of 
quality and performance excellence. 
Longer-term course of action 
- steadfast results 
in ensuring quality beyond 
accreditation
What is an organizational culture of quality and 
performance excellence? 
• consistent observable demonstration of 
patterns of behavior (norms) 
of all hospital staff, 
inclusive of leaders and followers, 
on quality and performance 
excellence!
What is an organizational culture of quality and 
performance excellence? 
• concept of culture 
a hospital having developed a culture of quality 
and performance excellence will surely be able to 
steadfastly ensure quality beyond accreditation!
What is an organizational culture of quality and 
performance excellence? 
• key performance indicators for program 
that aims for development of 
organizational culture of quality and 
performance excellence 
will be 
documented presence of proven 
“best practices” in the hospital.
What is an organizational culture of quality and 
performance excellence? 
• concept of culture 
 culture of quality 
and performance 
excellence in a 
hospital 
Presence of 
“Best Practices”
What is a “Best Practice”? 
“Best Practice” 
- a formally documented method or technique 
that has been institutionalized in the hospital 
and 
- that has consistently shown performance 
excellence results at least if not yet proven 
superior to those achieved with other means 
and 
- which can be or is being used as a benchmark 
by other hospitals.
What are the “best practices” that will contribute to 
organizational culture of quality and performance 
excellence? 
At the minimum, the number of proven “best 
practices” will be in the following areas: 
• At least one “Best Practice” under each category of 
the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence: 
• Leadership 
• Strategic Planning 
• Customer Focus 
• Measurement, Analysis, Knowledge 
Management 
• Workforce Focus 
• Operations Focus
What are the “best practices” that will contribute to 
organizational culture of quality and performance 
excellence? 
At the minimum, the number of proven “best practices” 
will be in the following areas: 
• At least one “Best Practice” under each category of 
hospital health care standards: 
• Patient Safety 
• Access to Care and Continuity of Care 
• Patient and Family Rights 
• Assessment of Patients 
• Care of Patients 
• Anesthesia and Surgical Care 
• Medication Management 
• Patient and Family Education 
• Hospital Infection Control
What are the recommended procedures and processes in 
developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? 
• Decide on a list of management systems that 
will be developed into “Best Practices.”
What are the recommended procedures and processes in 
developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? 
• Formulate a design and development plan or 
blueprint that will include: 
• systematic approach in the planning of a 
management system; 
• deployment and implementation; 
• evaluation, review, and continual improvement; 
• documentation and archiving; 
• management review and independent audit.
What are the recommended procedures and processes in 
developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? 
• In the evaluation plan, 
always include 
timelines 
and 
measurements with key performance 
indicators.
What are the recommended procedures and processes in 
developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? 
• Track the implementation of the design and 
development plan.
What are the recommended procedures and processes in 
developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? 
• Evaluate the results of the implementation for 
at least 3 years in terms of 
• level (current level of performance based on 
formulated KPI) 
• trends (rates of performance improvements 
and the sustainability of good performance) 
• comparison (performance relative to 
appropriate comparisons such as other 
similar hospitals and benchmarks or 
hospital industry leaders)
What are the recommended procedures and processes in 
developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? 
• If a management system plan has been 
implemented for at least 3 years and has 
consistently shown performance excellence 
results even if not yet proven superior to those 
achieved with other means, 
then it can be considered as a “Best 
Practice” for the hospital. 
Once publicized, it can be used as a 
benchmark by other hospitals.
Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation - What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay One Step Ahead - ROJoson - HMA - 14aug29
Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation - What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay One Step Ahead - ROJoson - HMA - 14aug29
April 2014, CMZ has embarked on developing at least 20 
“best practices” in the next 5 to 10 years. 
• Patient Safety 
• Access to Care and 
Continuity of Care 
• Patient and Family Rights 
• Assessment of Patients 
• Care of Patients 
• Anesthesia and Surgical 
Care 
• Medication Management 
• Patient and Family 
Education 
• Hospital Infection Control 
• Strategic Planning 
• Governance 
• Risk Management 
• Performance 
Management 
• Workforce Education 
• Knowledge Management 
• Workforce Engagement 
• Customer Engagement 
• Process Management 
• CSR 
• Communication 
• IT Management System
Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation - What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay One Step Ahead - ROJoson - HMA - 14aug29
After 1 year of 
implementation 
After 2 years of 
implementation 
After 3 years of 
implementation
“Best Practices” = Organizational Culture of 
Quality and Performance Excellence 
• Establishing and developing organizational 
culture of quality and performance excellence 
through the Program on Best Practices to 
ensure quality beyond accreditation 
is not easy 
as one can deduce from the concept and 
definition, procedures, and strategies just 
presented.
“Best Practices” = Organizational Culture of 
Quality and Performance Excellence 
• If you agree with me that it is course of action that 
will produce steadfast results in terms of ensuring 
quality beyond accreditation and 
• if you put importance on quality and performance 
excellence for your hospitals, 
I suggest you start now.
“Best Practices” = Organizational Culture of 
Quality and Performance Excellence 
• Ten years from now or even three years from now, 
depending on how fast and effective you are with 
your Program on Best Practice, 
I am optimistic I will hear you saying: 
“it was worth the journey and most 
important of all, it is efficient in 
terms of sustainability.”
The scenario: 
A hospital has recently been given a formal 
recognition of its quality management system in the 
form of a certification, accreditation or award. 
What should this hospital do to stay one step 
ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? 
• Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming 
for another quality certification or for a higher or 
highest level of award! 
 Establish a program that aims for the development of 
an organizational culture of quality and performance 
excellence through BEST PRACTICES!
Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation 
–What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay 
One Step Ahead? 
Reynaldo O. Joson, MD, MHA, MHPEd, MSc Surg 
Consultant-Advisor 
Manila Doctors Hospital 
Ciudad Medical Zamboanga 
Hospital Management Asia 2014 
August 29, 2014; Cebu City

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Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation - What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay One Step Ahead - ROJoson - HMA - 14aug29

  • 1. Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation –What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay One Step Ahead? Reynaldo O. Joson, MD, MHA, MHPEd, MSc Surg Consultant-Advisor Manila Doctors Hospital Ciudad Medical Zamboanga Hospital Management Asia 2014 August 29, 2014; Cebu City
  • 2. The scenario: A hospital has recently been given a formal recognition of its quality management system in the form of a certification, accreditation or award.
  • 3. The scenario: A hospital has recently been given a formal recognition of its quality management system in the form of a certification, accreditation or award. What are commonly observed courses taken by such a hospital with regards to the quality management system program?
  • 4. What are the commonly observed courses taken by such a hospital with regards to the quality management system program? • Just use certification for marketing purpose as long as it can until its client-attraction force wanes • just fulfill minimum requirements usual course of hospitals which just look at certification as a marketing tool
  • 5. What are the commonly observed courses taken by such a hospital with regards to the quality management system program? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award usual course of hospitals which put quality improvement and performance excellence as their primary reason for getting a certification
  • 6. The scenario: A hospital has recently been given a formal recognition of its quality management system in the form of a certification, accreditation or award. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation?
  • 7. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Just use certification for marketing purpose as long as it can until its client-attraction force wanes • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award
  • 8. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! Getting a certification does not always mean hospital • has achieved highest level of excellence (most of the time, minimum or lower level)
  • 9. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! Getting a certification does not always mean hospital • has reached end of the line in continuum of excellence.  Absolutely no “period” at end of the journey for excellence, always just a “comma.”  Quality is not just an end result but a continuing process or journey.
  • 10. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! Stakeholders’ EXPECTATIONS higher when a hospital has achieved a certification • usually higher risk and frequency of criticism and negative feedback • threshold of tolerance for glitches and hitches in quality now lower than before
  • 11. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! “Your hospital is already ISO-, PQA-, JCI-, ACI-certified, and yet the quality of service is still poor…..”
  • 12. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! • A hospital being granted highest level of recognition for quality and performance excellence will encounter least frequent negative feedback!
  • 13. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! Need for VIGILANCE in maintenance and improvement of quality and performance excellence. • Good quality today can become poor quality tomorrow. • Performance excellence today can become poor performance tomorrow.
  • 14. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! • What contributes greatly to LABILITY is the unavoidable constant change of staff in the hospitals, both in quantity and quality. • Fast turnover of staff • Leaders and followers with different levels of commitment and competency on quality and performance excellence come and go
  • 15. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Just use certification for marketing purpose as long as it can until its client-attraction force wanes • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award
  • 16. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? Is there more that • Just use certification we for can marketing do? purpose as long as it can until its client-attraction force wanes Can we do more than this? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award
  • 17. What specifically is or are my recommendations for hospitals to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award! Shorter-term course of action  Establish a program that aims for the development of an organizational culture of quality and performance excellence. Longer-term course of action - steadfast results in ensuring quality beyond accreditation
  • 18. What is an organizational culture of quality and performance excellence? • consistent observable demonstration of patterns of behavior (norms) of all hospital staff, inclusive of leaders and followers, on quality and performance excellence!
  • 19. What is an organizational culture of quality and performance excellence? • concept of culture a hospital having developed a culture of quality and performance excellence will surely be able to steadfastly ensure quality beyond accreditation!
  • 20. What is an organizational culture of quality and performance excellence? • key performance indicators for program that aims for development of organizational culture of quality and performance excellence will be documented presence of proven “best practices” in the hospital.
  • 21. What is an organizational culture of quality and performance excellence? • concept of culture  culture of quality and performance excellence in a hospital Presence of “Best Practices”
  • 22. What is a “Best Practice”? “Best Practice” - a formally documented method or technique that has been institutionalized in the hospital and - that has consistently shown performance excellence results at least if not yet proven superior to those achieved with other means and - which can be or is being used as a benchmark by other hospitals.
  • 23. What are the “best practices” that will contribute to organizational culture of quality and performance excellence? At the minimum, the number of proven “best practices” will be in the following areas: • At least one “Best Practice” under each category of the Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence: • Leadership • Strategic Planning • Customer Focus • Measurement, Analysis, Knowledge Management • Workforce Focus • Operations Focus
  • 24. What are the “best practices” that will contribute to organizational culture of quality and performance excellence? At the minimum, the number of proven “best practices” will be in the following areas: • At least one “Best Practice” under each category of hospital health care standards: • Patient Safety • Access to Care and Continuity of Care • Patient and Family Rights • Assessment of Patients • Care of Patients • Anesthesia and Surgical Care • Medication Management • Patient and Family Education • Hospital Infection Control
  • 25. What are the recommended procedures and processes in developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? • Decide on a list of management systems that will be developed into “Best Practices.”
  • 26. What are the recommended procedures and processes in developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? • Formulate a design and development plan or blueprint that will include: • systematic approach in the planning of a management system; • deployment and implementation; • evaluation, review, and continual improvement; • documentation and archiving; • management review and independent audit.
  • 27. What are the recommended procedures and processes in developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? • In the evaluation plan, always include timelines and measurements with key performance indicators.
  • 28. What are the recommended procedures and processes in developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? • Track the implementation of the design and development plan.
  • 29. What are the recommended procedures and processes in developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? • Evaluate the results of the implementation for at least 3 years in terms of • level (current level of performance based on formulated KPI) • trends (rates of performance improvements and the sustainability of good performance) • comparison (performance relative to appropriate comparisons such as other similar hospitals and benchmarks or hospital industry leaders)
  • 30. What are the recommended procedures and processes in developing a Program on Best Practice (PBP)? • If a management system plan has been implemented for at least 3 years and has consistently shown performance excellence results even if not yet proven superior to those achieved with other means, then it can be considered as a “Best Practice” for the hospital. Once publicized, it can be used as a benchmark by other hospitals.
  • 33. April 2014, CMZ has embarked on developing at least 20 “best practices” in the next 5 to 10 years. • Patient Safety • Access to Care and Continuity of Care • Patient and Family Rights • Assessment of Patients • Care of Patients • Anesthesia and Surgical Care • Medication Management • Patient and Family Education • Hospital Infection Control • Strategic Planning • Governance • Risk Management • Performance Management • Workforce Education • Knowledge Management • Workforce Engagement • Customer Engagement • Process Management • CSR • Communication • IT Management System
  • 35. After 1 year of implementation After 2 years of implementation After 3 years of implementation
  • 36. “Best Practices” = Organizational Culture of Quality and Performance Excellence • Establishing and developing organizational culture of quality and performance excellence through the Program on Best Practices to ensure quality beyond accreditation is not easy as one can deduce from the concept and definition, procedures, and strategies just presented.
  • 37. “Best Practices” = Organizational Culture of Quality and Performance Excellence • If you agree with me that it is course of action that will produce steadfast results in terms of ensuring quality beyond accreditation and • if you put importance on quality and performance excellence for your hospitals, I suggest you start now.
  • 38. “Best Practices” = Organizational Culture of Quality and Performance Excellence • Ten years from now or even three years from now, depending on how fast and effective you are with your Program on Best Practice, I am optimistic I will hear you saying: “it was worth the journey and most important of all, it is efficient in terms of sustainability.”
  • 39. The scenario: A hospital has recently been given a formal recognition of its quality management system in the form of a certification, accreditation or award. What should this hospital do to stay one step ahead to ensure quality beyond accreditation? • Elevate bar of quality or excellence either by aiming for another quality certification or for a higher or highest level of award!  Establish a program that aims for the development of an organizational culture of quality and performance excellence through BEST PRACTICES!
  • 40. Ensuring Quality Beyond Accreditation –What Hospitals Need to Do to Stay One Step Ahead? Reynaldo O. Joson, MD, MHA, MHPEd, MSc Surg Consultant-Advisor Manila Doctors Hospital Ciudad Medical Zamboanga Hospital Management Asia 2014 August 29, 2014; Cebu City