10.6 Equations of a
Circle
Standard Equation of a Circle
Definition of a Circle
Definition of a Circle
A circle is a set of points a given distance
from one point called the center.
The distance from the center is called the
radius
Standard equation of the circle
If the circle is at the origin
x 2
+ y 2
= r 2
r is the
radius
If the circle is not at the origin
The center is at (h, k)
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



Standard equation of the circle
If the circle is at the origin
x 2
+ y 2
= r 2
r is the radius
If the circle is not at the origin
Solve for r
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



   2
2
k
y
h
x
r 



Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8
h =?
k =?
r = 4.8
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8
h =-5
k =0
r = 4.8
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



 
   
   
  04
.
23
5
8
.
4
0
5
2
2
2
2
2








y
x
y
x
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)
h =
k =
r =
x =
y =
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)
h = 4
k = - 3
r =
x = 2
y = 1
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



   
 
   
20
16
4
4
2
3
1
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2











r
r
r
Write the equation of Circle
Center at ( 4, -3) and
a point on the circle (2,1)
h = 4
k = - 3
r2
= 20
x = 2
y = 1
    2
2
2
r
k
y
h
x 



   
 
    20
3
4
20
3
4
2
2
2
2









y
x
y
x
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) (5 -13)2
+ (6 – 6)2
is it <, >, or = 52
( - 8)2
+ 02
= 64 = 25
Greater then outside the circle.
Less then Inside the circle.
Equal is on the circle.
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
(16, 2)
Given the equation of the Circle
(x – 13)2
+ (y – 6)2
= 52
Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle.
(5, 6) Outside
(14,8) In
(20, 9) Outside
(16, 2) On
Homework
Page 638 – 639
# 7 – 25 , 33 - 39

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Equationt of the circle /persamaan lingkaran

  • 1. 10.6 Equations of a Circle Standard Equation of a Circle Definition of a Circle
  • 2. Definition of a Circle A circle is a set of points a given distance from one point called the center. The distance from the center is called the radius
  • 3. Standard equation of the circle If the circle is at the origin x 2 + y 2 = r 2 r is the radius If the circle is not at the origin The center is at (h, k)     2 2 2 r k y h x    
  • 4. Standard equation of the circle If the circle is at the origin x 2 + y 2 = r 2 r is the radius If the circle is not at the origin Solve for r     2 2 2 r k y h x        2 2 k y h x r    
  • 5. Write the equation of Circle Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8 h =? k =? r = 4.8     2 2 2 r k y h x    
  • 6. Write the equation of Circle Center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8 h =-5 k =0 r = 4.8     2 2 2 r k y h x                 04 . 23 5 8 . 4 0 5 2 2 2 2 2         y x y x
  • 7. Write the equation of Circle Center at ( 4, -3) and a point on the circle (2,1) h = k = r = x = y =     2 2 2 r k y h x    
  • 8. Write the equation of Circle Center at ( 4, -3) and a point on the circle (2,1) h = 4 k = - 3 r = x = 2 y = 1     2 2 2 r k y h x               20 16 4 4 2 3 1 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2            r r r
  • 9. Write the equation of Circle Center at ( 4, -3) and a point on the circle (2,1) h = 4 k = - 3 r2 = 20 x = 2 y = 1     2 2 2 r k y h x               20 3 4 20 3 4 2 2 2 2          y x y x
  • 10. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6)
  • 11. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6) (5 -13)2 + (6 – 6)2 is it <, >, or = 52 ( - 8)2 + 02 = 64 = 25 Greater then outside the circle. Less then Inside the circle. Equal is on the circle.
  • 12. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6) Outside (14,8)
  • 13. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6) Outside (14,8) In (20, 9)
  • 14. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6) Outside (14,8) In (20, 9) Outside
  • 15. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6) Outside (14,8) In (20, 9) Outside (16, 2)
  • 16. Given the equation of the Circle (x – 13)2 + (y – 6)2 = 52 Tell if the point is inside or outside the circle. (5, 6) Outside (14,8) In (20, 9) Outside (16, 2) On
  • 17. Homework Page 638 – 639 # 7 – 25 , 33 - 39