This document discusses ethical dilemmas and approaches to resolving them. It defines an ethical dilemma as a situation that requires choosing between alternatives that both have valid moral arguments. Common types of dilemmas involve truths vs. loyalty, individual vs. community concerns, and short-term vs. long-term impacts. The document outlines several approaches to resolving dilemmas, such as utilitarian, rule-based, care-based, and virtue ethics perspectives. It also provides methods and questions to consider when facing an ethical dilemma.