Faradism
- 4. What Does E.M.S. Do to the Body?
- 5. The faradic unit The faradic unit is named after Michael Faraday, who studied the nature of electricity, but it is in fact an electrical muscular stimulation (EMS) unit, often referred to as neuro-muscular electrical stimulation E.M.S Modern beauty therapy equipment combines various types of medium- to low-frequency currents. The type of current used is an alternating,low- frequency, surged and interrupted current. The source of electricity can be either the mains or a battery. Application The aim of facial faradic treatment is to intensively exercise the individual muscles, or groups of muscles, which produces a firmer look to the contours of the face. Most modern faradic machines have face and body outlets on them.
- 6. The Machine On/off switch; some machines also have a timer. Reset button; this prevents the machine from working unless all the pad outlet, dials are turned to zero. The âpanic buttonâ, this is a switch on a lead which is plugged in to the back of the machine and is given to the client. The main set of dials; over the pad outlets control the muscle contraction.
- 7. Pulse Sequence This is the wave form,or phase control and has four types. 1. Bi-phasic regular pulse width; the electrical impulse passes in both directions between pads, giving a firm toning treatment to strengthen treatment of the Muscles. In normal body treatment the pads should be bi-phasic for comfort And give an effective treatment. The lights above the dial will indicate that the current is alternating between pads. 2. Mono-phasic regular pulse. The electrical impulse pass in only one direction, Helping to lift the muscle being treated. The black negative pad should always be placed on the insertion of the muscleThe black negative pad should always be placed on the insertion of the muscle and the red on theand the red on the origin of the muscle (positive) (BIRO Black Insertion Redorigin of the muscle (positive) (BIRO Black Insertion Red Origin).Origin). Therefore the black pad is below the red. This enables the muscle fibre to be lifted towards the origin. This is recommended for the face and neck muscles. When Mono phasic pulse is in operation only the positive light (the red light) will Show.
- 8. Irregular pulseIrregular pulse Bi -phasic This adds variety to the treatment and should be applied to the body when the client begins to anticipate the current. Mono -phasic. This adds variety to the treatment to avoid the client anticipating the current and to avoid the muscles becoming uncomfortable.
- 9. Frequency and Pulse Setting ďFrequency Normal body 80-100Hz Facial 120Hz Deep muscle 60 Hz ďPulse width ďNormal body 160Âľs ďFacial 90Âľs ďDeep muscle 240Âľs When doing facial work it is vital to warm the face to prevent muscle damage. To improve the treatment it is also important to give a Few minutes lymphatic to prevent the build up of lactic acids.
- 10. Effects of Facial E.M.S Stimulates sensory nerves Increase metobolism Erythema Creates an improved face Shape Increases Muscle tone Stimulates motor nerves Effects of E.M.S.Increased venous and lymphatic flow
- 11. Contra-Indications Asthma Metal Pins & Plates Strokes and facial paralysis Skin disease And disorders Muscle disease Epilepsy Heart disease Allergic to rubber Bell Palsy Lack of sensation Restrict and Prevent
- 12. Clean grease free skin Trailing Wires Sanitisation of equipment Warm the muscle before treatment Always pad on a motor point or at the origin and insertion of the muscle. Ensure surge speed is not to long as this would make the muscle contraction too long as this will cause discomfort. Test machine and pads Do not over work the area After treatment use lymphatic drainage for a few minutes to remove lactic acid from the muscle.
- 13. E.M.S. Procedure for the Face ď Remove jewellery and make-up ď Test machine on self ď Adjust pulse sequence, frequency and pulse width. ď Check intensity dials are off. ď Switch on timer and press restart button. ď Dampen electrodes and place on the muscle. ď Turn up intensity control and contract muscle ten times. ď Turn down the intensity control and move to the next muscle and repeat the above. ď Continue until all required facial muscles have been treated.
- 14. Aftercare Homecare Retail Cleanse, tone & moisturise daily Face and neck several times a day Exercises daily. Cleanser, Toner, Moisturiser, Exfoliator, Mask & SPF Additional Treatments â 1 per month Relaxation exercise to follow facial exercises Repetition of exercise First in a clockwise direction and then in an anticlockwise direction
- 15. Tasks ď§ What does the application of an electrical impulse to the muscle achieve? ď§ What part of the muscle should a pad be placed? ď§ Give a brief description of a muscle contraction? ď§ Name two types of pulse sequence?