Govt. policy programmes for entrepreneurship development
- 1. Government policy and programmes for Entrepreneurship Development Lecture-6
- 2. 1. PRIME MINISTER’S EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME (PMEGP) • By merging the two schemes that were in operation till 31.03.2008 namely Prime Minister’s Rojgar Yojana (PMRY) and Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) for generation of employment opportunities through establishment of micro enterprises in rural as well as urban areas. • Administered by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME)
- 3. Objectives I. To generate employment opportunities II. To give self-employment opportunities unemployed youth III. To provide continuous and sustainable employment to a large segment of traditional and prospective artisans and rural and urban unemployed youth IV. To increase the wage earning capacity of artisans.
- 4. Eligibility Conditions of Beneficiaries (i) Any individual, above 18 years of age (ii) There will be no income ceiling for assistance for setting up projects under PMEGP. (iii) For setting up of project costing above Rs.10 lakh in the manufacturing sector and above Rs. 5 lakh in the business /service sector, the beneficiaries should possess at least VIII standard pass educational qualification.
- 5. (iv) Assistance under the Scheme is available only for new projects sanctioned specifically under the PMEGP. (v) Self Help Groups (including those belonging to BPL provided that they have not availed benefits under any other Scheme) are also eligible for assistance under PMEGP. (vi) Institutions registered under Societies Registration Act,1860 (vii) Production Co-operative Societies, and (viii) Charitable Trusts. (ix) Existing Units (under PMRY, REGP or any other scheme of Government of India or State Government)
- 6. 2. Market Development Assistance Scheme For Micro/ Small Manufacturing Enterprises/ Small & Micro Exporters 1. Participation by manufacturing Small & Micro Enterprises in International Trade Fairs/ Exhibitions under MSME India stall. 2. Sector specific market studies by Industry Associations/ Export Promotion Councils/ Federation of Indian Export Organisation. 3. Initiating/ contesting anti-dumping cases by SSI Associations and 4. Reimbursement of 75% of one time registration fee
- 7. Objectives: (i) To encourage Small & Micro exporters in their efforts at tapping and Developing overseas markets. (ii) To increase participation of representatives of small/ micro manufacturing Enterprises under MSME India stall at International Trade Fairs/ Exhibitions. (iii) To enhance export from the small/ micro manufacturing enterprises (iv) To popularize the adoption of Bar Coding on a large scale.
- 8. 3. Scheme For Assistance To Training Institutions • The Scheme envisages financial assistance for establishment of new institutions (EDIs), strengthening the infrastructure of the existing EDIs and for supporting entrepreneurship and skill development activities. • The main objectives of the scheme are • Development of indigenous entrepreneurship from all walks of life for developing new micro and small enterprises, • Enlarging the entrepreneurial base and encouraging self- employment in rural as well as urban areas, by providing training to first generation entrepreneurs and assisting them in setting up of enterprises.
- 9. 4. Rajiv Gandhi Udyami Mitra Yojana • A Scheme of “Promotion and Handholding of Micro and Small Enterprises” There are still wide spread variations in the success rate, in terms of actual setting up and successful running of enterprises, by the EDP/SDP/ESDP trained entrepreneurs. Objective • To provide handholding support and assistance to the potential first generation entrepreneurs, who have already successfully completed EDP/SDP/ESDP or vocational training from ITIs, through the selected lead agencies i.e. 'Udyami Mitras'
- 10. Role and Responsibilities of Udyami Mitras • Networking, coordinating and follow up with various Government departments/ agencies/ organizations and regulatory agencies • Once the enterprise has been successfully set up, the Udyami Mitras would also monitor and follow up on the functioning of the enterprise for a further period of minimum 6 months and provide help in overcoming various managerial, financial and operational problems. • Udyami Mitras are expected to help the first generation entrepreneurs in: • Identification of suitable project/product/enterprise and preparation of bankable project report for the same;
- 11. • Creation of the proprietorship firm/ partnership firm/ Company/ Society/ SHG etc; • Filing of Memorandum (as prescribed under MSMED Act 2006); • Accessing bank loans, admissible capital subsidy/ assistance under various schemes of the Central /State Government and other agencies/ organizations/ financial institutions/ Banks etc. by networking with respective agencies • Assistance and support in establishment of work shed/office; • Sanction of Power load/connection;
- 12. • Selection of appropriate technology and installation of plant and machinery/office equipment etc; • Obtaining various registrations/ licenses/ clearances / No Objection Certificates (NOCs) etc. from the concerned regulatory agencies/ Government departments/ local bodies/ Municipal authorities etc. • Allotment of Income Tax Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Service Tax/ Sales Tax/ VAT registration etc; • Sanction of working capital loan from the banks; • Arranging tie up with raw material suppliers; • Preparation and implementation of marketing strategy for the product/ service and market development; and • Establishing linkage with a mentor for providing guidance in future • Creation of web page and email identity
- 13. 5. CREDIT LINK CAPITAL SUBSIDY SCHEME FOR TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION • The Scheme was launched in October, 2000 and revised w.e.f. 29.09.2005. • Aims at facilitating Technology Upgradation of Micro and Small Enterprises by providing 15% capital subsidy (12% prior to 2005) • The admissible capital subsidy is calculated with reference to purchase price of Plant and Machinery. • Maximum limit of eligible loan for calculation of subsidy under is also been raised Rs. 40 lakhs to Rs. 100 lakh w.e.f. 29- 09.2005. • The scheme has been continued 10th five year plan to 11th five year plan. • Under the scheme approximately 7396 units have availed subsidy of Rs. 315.21 crore upto August, 2009.
- 14. 6. MICRO&SMALL ENTERPRISES-CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (MSE-CDP) Objectives of MSE-CDP: • Key Strategy for enhancing productivity/Competitiveness of small enterprises. • To facilitate economies of scale • For integrated and focused development of MSEs. • Interventions for large number of units with higher gains at lower cost
- 15. SCHEMES FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS A. Mahila Udyami Yojana (MUY): IDBI has set up special fund under this scheme with corpus fund of Rs.5Crore to provide seed capital assistance to the women entrepreneurs intending to start projects in SSI sector. This scheme is implemented by SIDBI. 51% of equity should be managed by women. • Seed capital is provided as soft loan- 15% of fixed cost without insisting security. • Promoter should contribute atleast10% of fixed cost. • Repayment is for 10 years with moratorium period of 5 yrs.
- 16. B. SBI Stree Sakthi Package: Under this EDPS are exclusively designed and conducted for women entrepreneurs .Rs.25000/- is provided without collateral security. C. Priya darshini yojana: It is implemented by Bank of India. Financial assistance is provided to women entrepreneurs who take up small business, retail traders, transport (auto rickshaws), professional and self employed, and who take up allied agricultural activities. • Max. loan is upto 2 lakhsfor term loan and 1 lakh for working capital. • Assets acquired with finance are hypothecated as security. • Repayment period is 3-5 years. • Margin money is 20% depending on type of activity.