haemorhage its classes and first aid management

haemorhage its classes and first aid management

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  Topic: Topic: HAEMORRHAGE HAEMORRHAGE References: References: Manual of firstaid Manual of first aid Prepared by: Prepared by: S/LT (SD)(MS) ADNAN KHATTAK PN S/LT (SD)(MS) ADNAN KHATTAK PN
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  HAEMORRHAGE HAEMORRHAGE Definition: Definition: Escape of bloodfrom the blood vessels Escape of blood from the blood vessels is called haemorrhage is called haemorrhage Types Of Blood Vessels Types Of Blood Vessels  vein vein  Artery Artery  Capillary Capillary
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  CLASSES OF HAEMORRHAGE CLASSESOF HAEMORRHAGE  Internal haemorrhage Internal haemorrhage  External haemorrhage External haemorrhage
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  INTERNAL HAEMORRHAGE INTERNAL HAEMORRHAGE Melaena Melaena Black faeces due to presence of blood ,its causes are Black faeces due to presence of blood ,its causes are chronic duodenal or gastric ulcer ,oesophageal chronic duodenal or gastric ulcer ,oesophageal avarices, carcinoma of stomach avarices, carcinoma of stomach  Hematemesis Hematemesis Vomiting of blood Vomiting of blood  Hemoptysis Hemoptysis Coughing of blood, common causes Coughing of blood, common causes of pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess. of pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess.  Epistaxis Epistaxis bleeding from nose. bleeding from nose.
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  EXTERNAL HEAMORRHAGE EXTERNAL HEAMORRHAGE Types: Types:  Arterial haemorrhage Arterial haemorrhage  Flow of blood like faster jet Flow of blood like faster jet  Blood colour bright red (due to fully Blood colour bright red (due to fully oxygenated blood) oxygenated blood)  Venous haemorrhage Venous haemorrhage  Steady flow Steady flow  Blood colour is dark red (due to deoxygenated Blood colour is dark red (due to deoxygenated blood) blood)  Capillary haemorrhage: Capillary haemorrhage:  Oozing of blood Oozing of blood  Colour will be intermediate Colour will be intermediate
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  SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS SIGNSAND SYMPTOMS  Skin cold moist and pale Skin cold moist and pale  Cyanosis Cyanosis  Air hunger Air hunger  Blood pressure low Blood pressure low  Temperature sub normal Temperature sub normal  Pulse weak and fast Pulse weak and fast  Thirst Thirst  Anxiety and restlessness Anxiety and restlessness  Shock may develop Shock may develop
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  FIRST AID MANAGEMENT FIRSTAID MANAGEMENT  Remove the patient from the cause Remove the patient from the cause  Lay down the patient in comfortable position Lay down the patient in comfortable position  Clear air way Clear air way  If breathing is ceased start artificial respiration, if If breathing is ceased start artificial respiration, if heart is ceased start CPR heart is ceased start CPR  Control haemorrhage by : Control haemorrhage by :  Direct pressure Direct pressure  indirect pressure indirect pressure  By raising the injured part By raising the injured part  Cold application Cold application  Keep the patient warm with blanket or any hot Keep the patient warm with blanket or any hot clothes clothes
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  DIRECT & INDIRECTPRESSURE DIRECT & INDIRECT PRESSURE
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  RAISING THE INJUREDPART RAISING THE INJURED PART
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  SHOCK POSITION SHOCK POSITION
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  Q/A Q/A 12
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  THANK YOU THANK YOU 13