HILDEGARD PEPLAU THEORY IN NURSING
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Hildegard Peplau was an American nurse who developed the theory of interpersonal relations in nursing. She received her BA in interpersonal psychology in 1943 and her MA in psychiatric nursing in 1947. Peplau's conceptual model incorporated concepts from Freud, Maslow, and Miller and integrated psychoanalytical, social learning, human motivational, and personality development theories. Her model included four components: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution.
HILDEGARD PEPLAU THEORY IN NURSING
- 2. INTRODUCTION •Peplau began her career in 1931 •In 1943 she received BA in interpersonal psychology •1947 she was awarded MA in psychiatric nursing •1953 Doctorate in nursing education from teachers college Columbia university
- 3. •THE CONCEPTUAL MODEL INCORPORATES CONCEPTS FROM SIGMUND FREUD,ABRAHAM MASLOW & NEAL MILLER. •SHE HS INTEGRTED PSYCHO ANALYTICAL , SOCIAL LEARNING, HUMAN MOTIVATIONAL & PERSONALITY DEVEOPMENT THEORY
- 4. COMPONENTS OF INTER PERSONAL RELATIONS MODEL •ORIENTATION •IDENTIFICATION •EXPLOITATION •RESOLUTION
- 5. ORIENTATION •The orientation begins when patient expresses a felt need •This need provides the impetus for a meeting between a nurse & patient. •The nurse & the patient meet as strangers & strive to become comfortable with each other collaboratively defining the problem •Collaborative clarifying & defining the problem allows the patient to direct energy from anxiety of unmet needs toward constructive activities •The patient & the nurse work together to understand their reactions to each other mindful of potential influencing factors.