iStorage Server: iSCSI SAN for Linux  
                         Friday, May 28, 2010 

                                     

                                     

                                     

                                     

                                     

                                     

                                     

                      KernSafe Technologies, Inc. 

                          www.kernsafe.com 

    Copyright © KernSafe Technologies 2006‐2010. All right reserved. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Table of Contents 

Overview  ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 
        .

Install Linux ................................................................................................................................................... 3 

Configuring on iStorage Server .................................................................................................................... 4 

    Choose the Authentication Mechanism .................................................................................................. 4 

    Create Target ............................................................................................................................................ 6 

Configure Linux ........................................................................................................................................... 12 

    Install open‐iscsi ..................................................................................................................................... 12 

    Discovery iSCSI Target ............................................................................................................................ 14 

    Log on to iSCSI Target ............................................................................................................................. 15 

    Format Disk  ............................................................................................................................................ 19 
               .

    Mount Disk ............................................................................................................................................. 20 

Contact ........................................................................................................................................................ 22 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Overview 
iStorage Server is a network based storage virtualization software powered by KernSafe Technologies, 
Inc. Being a powerful, full‐featured and software‐only iSCSI Target SAN solution, that can quickly convert 
existing Windows computer into IP SAN. Storage media of iSCSI Target can include existing storage 
devices such as the entire hard disks or partitions, CD‐RWs, tapes and USB storage devices, as well as 
disk image file or CD image files including ISO9660(,iso), .bin, .mdf, .cdi, .b5i, .nrg, .ccd, .sub, .img, .raw 
and other image file formats. Furthermore, iStorage Server also supports a lot of features such as: VHD 
(Virtual Hard Disk), snapshots, STPI, RAID‐1 and failover, these features are very important and poplar in 
storage industry world and make iStorage Server is suitable for any size of business. 

Linux is an operating system ‐‐ very much like UNIX ‐‐ that has become very popular over the last several 
years. 

This article demonstrates how iStorage Server works with Linux. Such powerful combination will expand 
the application scope of your Linux server and workstation, thereby enabling WINDOWS server to 
expand the storage of your Linux computer. It also allows you to directly use the storage devices of the 
existing Windows server for Linux Server. With IP SAN solution provided by iStorage Server, you may 
install application and server software, as well as store data required wish you like. Your Linux 
computer’s storage can be expanded in the following 3‐most‐commonly‐used ways: 


    •     Use Virtual Image File Disk Device to create a file‐based virtual storage device for Linux, this 
          allows quick data migration and backup.  
    •     Directly use the physical disk or partition of Windows server. This enables you to make good use 
          of resource. No additional configurations, just add the storage media to iSCSI Targets. 
    •     Use CD/DVD/RW bridge device or Virtual CD/DVD to map physical CD/DVD drives or CD/DVD 
          image files (iso, .bin, .mdf, .cdi, .b5i, .nrg, .ccd, .sub, .img, .raw) on your Windows server to 
          CD/DVD devices on Linux.  


After iStorage Server 2.0, it supports server side mirroring, synchronous replication and failover which 
allows user to create a high‐availability iSCSI SAN for Linux. 


Install Linux  
Linux must first be installed on to a suitable machine. For how to obtain or install Linux, please contact 
the Linux supplier. 
 

Configuring on iStorage Server 
 



Choose the Authentication Mechanism 
Decide which authentication mechanisms you would want to use: Anonymous, CHAP, IP address or 
Mixed authentication. 
 
1), Anonymous: 
      All initiators will get full access permission without any authorization required. 
2) CHAP (Challenge‐handshake authentication protocol) 
    All initiators need to specify a CHAP user and secret to connect to the target. iStorage Server has a 
    built‐in user called “Guest”, which is used for initiators without CHAP secret specified. 
3) IP Filters 
    All initiators will be authorized by the incoming IP address defined by IP Filter roles. 
4) Mixed 
     Security policy is determined by both CHAP and IP Filters. 
 
Open iStorage Server Management Console. 
 

Create User 

Right click Users Tree Node on the left tree view. 

Press Add button in the tool bar. 

 Create/Edit User dialog is shown.  
Type user name and password as you like, but we recommend that the password should be 12‐16 
characters. We take the user name test and password 111111111111 as an example.  
Press OK button to complete creating user.  

 

 Create group 

After create user, we need a group to hold this user.  

Right click Groups tree node in the left tree view. 

Press Add button on the toolbar, the Create/Edit Group Dialog is shown.   




Take a group name as you like, we take Linux as an example.  

Press the Add button and then select the user which we just created  




Create Target 
Launch the iStorage Server management consolle, press the Create button on the toolbar of iStorage 
Server management console, the Create Device Wizard is shown. 

Select a device type 




                                                                                                 

Choose Hard Disk. 

Press the Next button to continue.  

 

Select a medium type. 
 

Choose Image File in iSCSI Medium Type window.  

Then press Next button to continue. 

 

Select an Image type. 
 

Choose Standard Image File. 

Press the Next button to continue. 

 

Specify image file path and size. 
 

Specify the image file. 

Specify the device size. 

If you check Use sparse file on NTFS file system, the size of disk image file only depend on its content 
used, it can save your hard disk space. 

Press the Next button to continue.  

 

Set authorization mode. 
 

Choose CHAP Authorization. 

Press the Next button to continue. 

 

Finish creating iSCSI Target 
 

Type a target name in the Target Name field, or use the default. 

Press the Finish button to continue. 

 


Configure Linux  

Install open‐iscsi 
Download open‐iscsi from http://www.open‐iscsi.org. 

Make sure current directory is the open‐iscsi's source directory.  
Type make install in the console.




                                                                             

Hit the Enter key to continue. 

Start iSCSI service. 

By default, the iscsi service is stopped, you need to start it manually. 
Type service open‐iscsi start in the console. 
Hit the Enter key to continue. 

 



Discovery iSCSI Target 
Type iscsiadm ‐‐mode discovery ‐‐type sendtargets ‐‐portal 192.168.0.8 in the console, the server 
address 192.168.0.8 can be changed to the IP address of your own iSCSI Target server. 
Hit the Enter key to continue.  

 



Log on to iSCSI Target 
Log on without authorization, type iscsiadm ‐‐mode node ‐‐targetname Iqn.2006‐
03.com.kernsafe.kernsafe.LinuxImage ‐‐portal 192.168.0.8:3260 ‐‐login in the console. 
Hit the Enter key to continue.  

Log on with CHAP user, type the following command in the console: 

Iscsiadm ‐‐mode node ‐‐targetname Iqn.2006‐03.com.kernsafe.kernsafe.LinuxImage ‐‐portal 
192.168.0.8:3260 ‐‐name node.session.auth.authmethod ‐‐value=CHAP ‐‐op=update 

Iscsiadm ‐‐mode node ‐‐targetname Iqn.2006‐03.com.kernsafe.kernsafe.LinuxImage ‐‐portal 
192.168.0.8:3260 ‐‐name node.session.auth.username ‐‐value=test ‐‐op=update 

Iscsiadm ‐‐mode node ‐‐targetname Iqn.2006‐03.com.kernsafe.kernsafe.LinuxImage ‐‐portal 
192.168.0.8:3260 ‐‐name node.session.auth.password ‐‐value=111111111111 ‐‐op=update 

Hit the Enter key for each command to modify the configuration file of open‐iscsi, so that open‐iscsi can 
make CHAP log on.   

Type iscsiadm ‐‐mode node ‐‐targetname Iqn.2006‐03.com.kernsafe.kernsafe.LinuxImage ‐‐portal 
192.168.0.8:3260 –login in the console.  
Hit the Enter key to complete iSCSI log on.  

 



Partition Disk 
Use the fdisk utility to make disk partition, type fdisk /dev/sdb in the console. 
Hit the Enter key to continue.  

We found the blank disk in the screen, type the command followed by the below screen.  
Type w command to complete partition table creation.  

 



Format Disk 
Type mkfs ‐t ext3 /dev/sdb1 in the console, or you can change ext3 to another file system. 
Hit the Enter key to continue.  

 



Mount Disk 
Type mkdir  /linuximage and hit Enter key to create a folder to hold his iSCSI disk. 
Type mount  /dev/sdb1  /linuximage in the console. 
Hit the Enter key to mount. 

We will find the disk in the machine. 




Now, you can do anything with the disk just as local hard disk. 
Contact 
Support:          support@kernsafe.com
Sales:            sales@kernsafe.com
Home Page:        http://www.kernsafe.com/
Product Page:     http://www.kernsafe.com/product.aspx?id=5
Licenses          http://www.kernsafe.com/product.aspx?id=5&name=License+Types
Forum:            http://www.kernsafe.com/forum/
    

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

                             KernSafe Technologies, Inc. 

                                www.kernsafe.com 

          Copyright © KernSafe Technologies 2006‐2010. All right reserved. 

   

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I storage server-iscsi-target-san-for-linux