IBS
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1) Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that affects the colon and causes abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. IBS occurs more often in women and symptoms include diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and abdominal cramps. 2) There are no known causes of IBS but it is thought to involve hypersensitivity of the colon and changes in the brain-gut connection. Diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions through medical tests and matching symptoms to the definition of IBS. 3) Treatment focuses on diet, lifestyle changes, and medications to control symptoms and includes increasing fiber, staying hydrated, managing stress, and potentially using antispasmodics or antidiarr
IBS
- 1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Abdulaziz Hamad Aldhlous
- 2. Irritable bowel syndrome or IBS affects mostly women. Causes are unknown. IBS treatments include diet and lifestyle changes and medications. People are most likely to get the condition in their late teens to early 40s. It’s not life-threatening, and it doesn't make you more likely to get other colon conditions, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or colon cancer. But IBS can be a long-lasting problem that changes how you live your life.
- 3. People with IBS have symptoms that can include: 1-Diarrhea. 2-Constipation. 3-Constipation alternating with diarrhea. 4-cramps, usually in the lower half of the belly, that get worse after meals and feel better after a bowel movement. 5-A lot of gas or bloating. 6-Harder or looser stools than normal. Stress can make symptoms worse.
- 4. There are four types of the condition : 1-There is IBS with constipation (IBS-C) 2- IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D). 3-Some people have an alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhea This is called mixed IBS (IBS-M). 4-Other people don’t fit into these categories easily, called unsubtyped IBS, or IBS-U.
- 5. While there are several things known to trigger IBS symptoms, experts don't know what causes the condition. Studies suggest that the colon gets hypersensitive, overreacting to mild stimulation. Instead of slow, rhythmic muscle movements, the bowel muscles spasm. That can cause diarrhea or constipation. Another theory suggests it may involve chemicals made by the body, such as serotonin and gastrin, that control nerve signals between the brain and digestive tract. Because IBS happens in women much more often than in men, some believe hormones may play a role.
- 6. There are no specific lab tests that can diagnose IBS. Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: 1-Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits. 2-Medications such as high blood pressure drugs and iron. 3-Enzyme deficiencies where the pancreas isn't releasing enough enzymes to properly digest or break down food. 4-Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Your doctor may do some of the following tests to decide if you have IBS: 1-X-rays 2-Blood tests to look for anemia and thyroid problems. 3-Stool tests for blood or infections. 4-Tests for lactose intolerance, gluten allergy, or celiac disease. 5-Tests to look for problems with your bowel muscles.
- 7. Nearly all people with IBS can get help, but no single treatment works for everyone. You and your doctor will need to work together to find the right treatment plan to manage your symptoms. Many things can trigger IBS symptoms, including certain foods, medicines, the presence of gas or stool, and emotional stress.
- 8. Usually, with a few basic changes in diet and activities, IBS will improve over time. Here are some tips to help reduce symptoms: 1-Avoid caffeine (in coffee, teas, and sodas). 2-Add more fiber to your diet with foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. 3-Drink at least three to four glasses of water per day. 4-Don't smoke. 5-Learn to relax.
- 9. Medications The following types of drugs are used to treat IBS: 1-Antispasmodics: can control colon muscle spasms, but experts are unsure that these drugs help. They also have side effects, such as making you drowsy and constipated, that make them a bad choice for some people. 2-Antidiarrheal drugs: such as Imodium, may help with diarrhea. 3-Laxatives can give short-term relief from constipation.