IHC chapter 6 4th edition
- 1. Unit 3 The Human Body
- 2. Chapter 6 Organization of the Human Body
- 3. Life • Homeostasis • Cells • Tissues • Organs • Body systems • Human body
- 4. Cells • Cell membrane • Cytoplasm • Organelles
- 5. Question • True or False: – Tissues are the smallest living structure in the body.
- 6. Answer • False • Cells – Smallest living structures in body • Tissues – Cells with similar function grouped together
- 8. Organelles • Nucleus • Mitochondrion • Lysosomes • Ribosomes • Golgi apparatus (continued)
- 9. Organelles • Centrioles • Endoplasmic reticulum • Vesicles
- 10. Tissues • Epithelial • Connective • Nervous • Muscular
- 11. Question • Which of the following types of tissues holds parts of the body in place? A. Muscular B. Epithelial C. Connective
- 12. Answer • C. Connective • Connective tissue – Holds parts of body in place • Epithelial tissue – Covers • Muscular tissue – Allows movement
- 13. Describing the Body • Anatomical position • Body planes • Directional terms • Body cavities • Abdominal regions
- 15. Body Planes • Midsagittal plane • Frontal plane • Transverse plane
- 16. Sagittal Plane
- 17. Frontal and Transverse Plane
- 18. Question • Which of the following planes divides the body into front and back portions? A. Midsagittal B. Frontal C. Transverse
- 19. Answer • B. Frontal • Frontal plane – Divides body into front and back portions • Midsagittal plane – Divides body into right and left sides • Transverse plane – Divides body into top and bottom portions
- 20. Directional Terms • Lateral • Medial • Anterior (ventral) • Posterior (dorsal) • Inferior (continued)
- 21. Directional Terms • Superior • Caudal • Cephalic (cranial) • Deep • Superficial (continued)
- 22. Directional Terms • Distal • Peripheral • Proximal • Apex • Base
- 23. Question • True or False: – The medial side of the foot would be the inside aspect of the foot.
- 24. Answer • True • Medial – Toward midline or center of body • Medial aspect of foot would be inside portion • Lateral – Opposite of medial – Away from center of body or toward sides
- 25. Body Cavities • Posterior (dorsal) body cavity – Cranial or spinal • Anterior (ventral) body cavity – Thoracic, abdominal, or pelvic • Smaller cavities – Orbital, nasal, or buccal (continued)
- 26. Body Cavities
- 27. Question • True or False: – The cranial cavity contains the spinal cord.
- 28. Answer • False • Spinal cavity – Located within spinal column – Contains spinal cord • Cranial cavity – Located in skull – Contains brain
- 29. Abdominal Regions • Epigastric • Right and left hypochondriac • Umbilical • Right and left lumbar • Hypogastric • Right and left iliac
- 30. Regions
- 31. Question • Which of the following regions is located just below the sternum (breastbone)? A. Hypogastric B. Hypochondriac C. Epigastric
- 32. Answer • C. Epigastric • Epigastric region – Located just below stomach • Hypogastric region – Located over pubic area
- 33. Answer • C. Epigastric • Hypochondriac regions – Located below ribs on either side of epigastric region