IKHarvester (Informal Knowledge Harvester) Jarosław Dobrzański Jarosław Dobrzański jaroslaw.dobrzanski @deri.org 31 .05.2007
O utline Formal learning Informal  learning Social Semantic Information Sources (SSIS) IKHarvester
Formal learning Rigid courses – made once and for all Traditional, old, preparatory approach i.e. gathering in a classroom Training is PUSHED Employs advanced solutions Learning Management Systems Online courses
Informal  learning In USA  7 5 % of  organizational learning is  informal Self-directed learning Collaborative learning Communication between learners Shared  knowledge Flexible and spontaneous (when/where/what to learn) Learning is PULLED Not well structured Article on Wikipedia Blog posts Chats with communicators, i.e. Skype Chats at the coffee machine Cheap or costless!
Social Semantic Information Sources Compilation of  the  Semantic Web and  Web 2.0 Collaboration Sharing Semantic annotations for resources Interlinking  resources and people related to the m Dedicated for  people  and  computers Examples: Semantic wikis: Semantic MediaWiki extension Semantic blogs: SIOC Plugin for WordPress JeromeDL – the Social Semantic Digital Library
IKHarvester –  Informal Knowledge Harvester Goals to achieve: Capturing informal learning/knowledge from SSIS  Providing data for eLearning frameworks, e.g. Didaskon
Data Harvesting The Semantic Web RDF feeds (semantic wikis) Relation with RDF documents Information in HTML Non-semantic web pages HTML of Wikipedia or blogs on Blogger still is quite semantic – common templates of web pages HTML scraping
Data Providing Learning Object Metadata (LOM) Standard underlying SCORM 2004 Features: Used in a number of LMSs Rich description Many aspects: educational, technical,  relations with other LOs, classification, ...
Data Providing - LOM
Service Oriented Architecture Why SOA? Encapsulation Abstraction – hidden logic Loose coupling - independancy Quicker reposnses Reusability - one deployment, many usages REST-based Web Services Popular with Web 2.0 and the Semantic Web Resource-oriented
Service Oriented Architecture specification Removes LOM for a specified LO DELETE http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$ Adds/updates LOM for a specified LO PUT / POST http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$ Returns the content of a specified LO GET http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$/content Returns LOM for a specified LO GET http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$/manifest Returns  available LOs or LOs of the specified type  ( type  parameter) GET http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/[type] Description HTTP Method URL
Extensibility – support for new types of respurces
Comparison with existing tools
IKHarvester at notitio.us http:// notitio.us service for collaborative   knowledge aggregation and sharing bookmarking services rich, semantically interconnected metadata shared by using Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering search ing  and brows ing   with T agsTreeMaps MultiBeeBrowse r IKHarvester tasks: R etrieving RDF information about Web resources bookmarked by users Tagging Web resources E xpos ing  aggregated metadata in LOM standard
IKHarvester at notitio.us

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IKHarvester - Informal Knowledge Harvester

  • 1. IKHarvester (Informal Knowledge Harvester) Jarosław Dobrzański Jarosław Dobrzański jaroslaw.dobrzanski @deri.org 31 .05.2007
  • 2. O utline Formal learning Informal learning Social Semantic Information Sources (SSIS) IKHarvester
  • 3. Formal learning Rigid courses – made once and for all Traditional, old, preparatory approach i.e. gathering in a classroom Training is PUSHED Employs advanced solutions Learning Management Systems Online courses
  • 4. Informal learning In USA 7 5 % of organizational learning is informal Self-directed learning Collaborative learning Communication between learners Shared knowledge Flexible and spontaneous (when/where/what to learn) Learning is PULLED Not well structured Article on Wikipedia Blog posts Chats with communicators, i.e. Skype Chats at the coffee machine Cheap or costless!
  • 5. Social Semantic Information Sources Compilation of the Semantic Web and Web 2.0 Collaboration Sharing Semantic annotations for resources Interlinking resources and people related to the m Dedicated for people and computers Examples: Semantic wikis: Semantic MediaWiki extension Semantic blogs: SIOC Plugin for WordPress JeromeDL – the Social Semantic Digital Library
  • 6. IKHarvester – Informal Knowledge Harvester Goals to achieve: Capturing informal learning/knowledge from SSIS Providing data for eLearning frameworks, e.g. Didaskon
  • 7. Data Harvesting The Semantic Web RDF feeds (semantic wikis) Relation with RDF documents Information in HTML Non-semantic web pages HTML of Wikipedia or blogs on Blogger still is quite semantic – common templates of web pages HTML scraping
  • 8. Data Providing Learning Object Metadata (LOM) Standard underlying SCORM 2004 Features: Used in a number of LMSs Rich description Many aspects: educational, technical, relations with other LOs, classification, ...
  • 10. Service Oriented Architecture Why SOA? Encapsulation Abstraction – hidden logic Loose coupling - independancy Quicker reposnses Reusability - one deployment, many usages REST-based Web Services Popular with Web 2.0 and the Semantic Web Resource-oriented
  • 11. Service Oriented Architecture specification Removes LOM for a specified LO DELETE http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$ Adds/updates LOM for a specified LO PUT / POST http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$ Returns the content of a specified LO GET http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$/content Returns LOM for a specified LO GET http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/$URI$/manifest Returns available LOs or LOs of the specified type ( type parameter) GET http://notitio.us/ikh/soa/[type] Description HTTP Method URL
  • 12. Extensibility – support for new types of respurces
  • 14. IKHarvester at notitio.us http:// notitio.us service for collaborative knowledge aggregation and sharing bookmarking services rich, semantically interconnected metadata shared by using Social Semantic Collaborative Filtering search ing and brows ing with T agsTreeMaps MultiBeeBrowse r IKHarvester tasks: R etrieving RDF information about Web resources bookmarked by users Tagging Web resources E xpos ing aggregated metadata in LOM standard