Shahril Effendi Ibrahim
              &
Ahmad Munawar Mohmad Anuar

 OPEN UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
Introduction – mobile technology in society


What is m-libraries?


Why m-libraries?


Quick Response Code (QR-Code)
QR-Code
Usability testing


The future
Mobile technology in society

 mobile banking
 mobile shopping
 mobile government
 mobile learning – put school into everyone
 pocket’s (Mohamed Ally, 2010)
 mobile library – learners have a library in their
 pockets to access information any time, anywhere
Libraries that :

             Deliver information
                  and
             Learning materials
                   in
             Mobile devices

                   (Needham & Ally, 2008)
libraries can provide the following mobile
services through m-libraries (Vollmer, 2010):

   Mobile online public access catalog (OPAC)
  A webcam so users can check on
 congestion in the library
   Mobile library databases
   SMS notifications, etc.
• Not just shrinking the page




Sierra, Tito (2009), Mobile Library Projects at North Carolina State University, NCSU Libraries
CNI 2009 Fall Task Force Meeting
• Not just shrinking the page
Not just shrinking the page
Use only relevant & essential content
Information searching behaviour

Faster access & download

Mobile devices are small
to reach existing users (distance
learners, physically-challenged, etc.)
new users, esp. the youth
 3 times as many mobile phones as
PCs
mobile makes library content
ubiquitous (Kroski, 2009)
Contact information
Most often                                            Directions to the Library
present                                               Library news
                                                      Opening hours
                                                      Catalog (OPAC)
                                                      Loan information & renewals
                                                      Links to mobile enabled
                                                      databases
                                                      Check computer availability
                                                      Booking discussion rooms
Most seldom                                           Links to mobile-enabled search
present                                               engine
                                                      Webcams to check congestion
      Krishnan, Y. (2011). Libraries and the mobile revolution. Computers in Libraries, 31 (3), 6-9 & 40
•2-dimensional bar code
   readable by smart phone camera
• Authentication entry
• To determine main area users like to access
 via mobile:

  contact no.             - 86.5%
  loan details            - 79%
  mobile OPAC             - 68.6%

• OUM Library change layout of mobile version
Before   Now
92% of users increase their library portal
visits via PCs, laptops after using mobile
libraries
• Usage of mobile libraries,
 according to Griffey, 2010 :

    Percentage of total visitors
    to library’s website
     2-5 percentage – consider
    success
     OUM – 3.18 % (Jan 2012 –
    current)
every 100 visits, 3 are via mobile devices

 penetration rate of mobile banking – 3%
(Bank Negara Malaysia, 2009)
• Mobile more powerful and less expensive

• Location sensitive
     Global Positioning System (GPS)
     personalised libraries
• Ubiquitous technology


   reference service and queries via mobile
   devices
    maybe mobile checkout – self checkout
   using mobile device at bookshelves
Libraries must fully utilize mobile technology
to attract more patrons

M-libraries enhance u-learning process

M-libraries able to reach out to users through
their preferred method of communication,
ie. mobile devices
Library in Your Pocket: Strategies and Techniques for
Developing Successful Mobile Services by David
Woodbury and Jason Casden

Sierra, Tito (2009), Mobile Library Projects at North
Carolina State University, NCSU Libraries
CNI 2009 Fall Task Force Meeting

Krishnan, Y. (2011). Libraries and the mobile revolution.
Computers in Libraries, 31 (3), 6-9 & 40
Vollmer, T. (2010) There’s an App for That! Libraries and
Mobile Technology: An Introduction to Public Policy
Considerations. Washington, D.C.: American Library
Association

Griffey, J. (2010). Mobile technology and libraries. London:
Facet Publishing.

Implementation of mobile libraries (m-libraries) at Open University Malaysia

  • 1.
    Shahril Effendi Ibrahim & Ahmad Munawar Mohmad Anuar OPEN UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA
  • 2.
    Introduction – mobiletechnology in society What is m-libraries? Why m-libraries? Quick Response Code (QR-Code)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Mobile technology insociety mobile banking mobile shopping mobile government mobile learning – put school into everyone pocket’s (Mohamed Ally, 2010) mobile library – learners have a library in their pockets to access information any time, anywhere
  • 6.
    Libraries that : Deliver information and Learning materials in Mobile devices (Needham & Ally, 2008)
  • 7.
    libraries can providethe following mobile services through m-libraries (Vollmer, 2010): Mobile online public access catalog (OPAC) A webcam so users can check on congestion in the library Mobile library databases SMS notifications, etc.
  • 8.
    • Not justshrinking the page Sierra, Tito (2009), Mobile Library Projects at North Carolina State University, NCSU Libraries CNI 2009 Fall Task Force Meeting
  • 9.
    • Not justshrinking the page Not just shrinking the page
  • 10.
    Use only relevant& essential content
  • 11.
    Information searching behaviour Fasteraccess & download Mobile devices are small
  • 12.
    to reach existingusers (distance learners, physically-challenged, etc.) new users, esp. the youth 3 times as many mobile phones as PCs mobile makes library content ubiquitous (Kroski, 2009)
  • 13.
    Contact information Most often Directions to the Library present Library news Opening hours Catalog (OPAC) Loan information & renewals Links to mobile enabled databases Check computer availability Booking discussion rooms Most seldom Links to mobile-enabled search present engine Webcams to check congestion Krishnan, Y. (2011). Libraries and the mobile revolution. Computers in Libraries, 31 (3), 6-9 & 40
  • 14.
    •2-dimensional bar code readable by smart phone camera
  • 15.
  • 18.
    • To determinemain area users like to access via mobile: contact no. - 86.5% loan details - 79% mobile OPAC - 68.6% • OUM Library change layout of mobile version
  • 19.
  • 20.
    92% of usersincrease their library portal visits via PCs, laptops after using mobile libraries
  • 21.
    • Usage ofmobile libraries, according to Griffey, 2010 : Percentage of total visitors to library’s website 2-5 percentage – consider success OUM – 3.18 % (Jan 2012 – current)
  • 22.
    every 100 visits,3 are via mobile devices penetration rate of mobile banking – 3% (Bank Negara Malaysia, 2009)
  • 23.
    • Mobile morepowerful and less expensive • Location sensitive Global Positioning System (GPS) personalised libraries
  • 24.
    • Ubiquitous technology reference service and queries via mobile devices maybe mobile checkout – self checkout using mobile device at bookshelves
  • 25.
    Libraries must fullyutilize mobile technology to attract more patrons M-libraries enhance u-learning process M-libraries able to reach out to users through their preferred method of communication, ie. mobile devices
  • 27.
    Library in YourPocket: Strategies and Techniques for Developing Successful Mobile Services by David Woodbury and Jason Casden Sierra, Tito (2009), Mobile Library Projects at North Carolina State University, NCSU Libraries CNI 2009 Fall Task Force Meeting Krishnan, Y. (2011). Libraries and the mobile revolution. Computers in Libraries, 31 (3), 6-9 & 40
  • 28.
    Vollmer, T. (2010)There’s an App for That! Libraries and Mobile Technology: An Introduction to Public Policy Considerations. Washington, D.C.: American Library Association Griffey, J. (2010). Mobile technology and libraries. London: Facet Publishing.