Intellectual property rights. amu mbak
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The document discusses intellectual property rights at Aligarh Muslim University. It defines intellectual property as creations of the mind like inventions, literary works, symbols and designs used in commerce. The key types of intellectual property covered are patents, copyright, trademarks and trade secrets. Patents protect inventions while copyright protects literary and artistic works. Trademarks protect commercial brands and trade secrets protect confidential business information.
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Intellectual property rights. amu mbak
- 1. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY Presented By: Mohammad Amir (15MBAK-76)
- 2. INTELLECT Intellect is an umbrella term used to describe a property of the mind that encompasses many related abilities such as the capacities to reason, to plan, to solve problems, to think abstractly, to comprehend ideas, to use language, and to learn. KEY ELEMENTS IN INTELLECTUAL: 1. KNOWLEDGE 2. INFORMATION 3. KNOWLEDGE CREATION/GENERATION=>IMAGINATION KNOWLEDGE+IMAGINATION = INTELLECTUAL INTELLECT is the IMAGINATION with Reasoning.
- 3. INTELLECTUAL An intellectual is one who tries to use his or her Intelligence and Analytical thinking in either his profession or personal pursuits Product of the mind creativity is the intellectual property and right to protect this property is the intellectual Property Right.
- 4. What is “Intellectual Property”? Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images and designs used in commerce. Intellectual Property is a property that arises from the human intellect. It is a product of human creation.
- 5. Why IPR is important? •Reward original efforts •Stimulate innovation and creativity •Prevent duplication of work? •Commercial value in research? •Prevent exploitation of workers? •Technical information for research & to prevent litigation? 5
- 7. W.I.P.O. World Intellectual Property Organization was established by the WIPO Convention in 1967. The WIPO is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It promote the protection of Intellectual Property throughout the world. Its headquarter is in Geneva, Switzerland.
- 8. World Intellectual Property Day April 26
- 10. Laws dealing IPR in India Functional & Technical Inventions Purely Artistic works Symbol, logo, word, sound, color, design Patents Act, 1970 Amended in 1999 & 2005 Copyright Act, 1957 Amended in1982, 1984, 1992, 1994 & 1999 Trademark Act, 1999 Amended in 1994, 1996 & 2000
- 11. 1-PATENT A patent describes an invention for which the inventor claims the exclusive right. INVENTION IS PATENABLE IF..... New (novel) Useful Not obvious Pertains to patentable subject matter
- 12. Validity of Patent Term of the patent is 20 years from the date of filling for all types of inventions. Priority date- first to file. The date of patent is the date of filing the application for patent. The term of the patent is counted from this date.
- 13. Validity of Patent Patent rights are essentially territorial in nature. There is nothing like a global patent or a world patent. Granting a patent in one country of the Union does not force other countries to grant the patent for the same invention.
- 14. Getting a patent STEP- I Provisional Patent Application (PPA) STEP- II Regular Application (RPA) STEP- III Keep a careful record of your invention. STEP- IV Make sure your invention qualities for patient protection. STEP- V Assess the commercial potential of your invention. STEP- VI Do a through patent search to give detail information about patent search
- 15. Filing a patent application ONLINE MODE: https://www.ipindiaonline.gov.in/on_line/ OFFLINE MODE: In Indian Patent Offices located at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai.
- 16. Office Address Territorial Jurisdiction Delhi Intellectual Property Office, Intellectual Property Office Building, Plot No. 32, Sector 14, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075, Ph.: 011-28034304, 28034305 E-mail: [email protected] Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Delhi and Chandigarh. Mumbai Intellectual Property Office, Boudhik Sampada Bhawan, S. M. Road, Antop Hill, Mumbail - 400 037. Ph.: 24137701, 24141026, 24150381, E-mail: [email protected] Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Goa and Chhattisgarh, Daman and Diu & Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Chennai Intellectual Property Office. Intellectual Property Office Building, GST Road, Guindy, Chennai -600032. Ph: 044-22502081-84. E-mail: [email protected] Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Lakshadweep Kolkata Intellectual Property Office, Intellectual Property Office Building, Sector-V, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700091, Ph.: 23671945, 1946, 1987. E-mail: kolkata-patent@nic. in The rest of India.
- 17. Different patent applications FORM- 1: Application for Grant of Patent FORM- 2: Provisional / Complete Specification FORM- 3: Statement and Undertaking under Section 8 FORM- 5: Declaration as to Inventor ship FORM- 9: Request for Publication (optional) FORM- 10: Request for Examination of Application for Patent
- 18. Top Patent Holders The top 10 patents holders across the world are IT companies. In India, only pharmaceutical and bio-tech companies are in top 10 list. 184 patents are held by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, followed by Ranbaxy Ltd.
- 19. Kia Silverbrook is an Australian inventor, scientist, and serial entrepreneur. He has 9,874 patents or patent applications registered at the international patent document database (INPADOC) up to 2014. Top Patent Holder
- 20. Youngest Patent Holder A Jaipur based wheel chair-bound 9 years old boy named Hridayeshwar Singh Bhati has got the patent of design of a game of six-player circular chess.
- 21. 2-COPYRIGHT Copyright is a legal term describing the economic rights given to creators of literary and artistic works, including the right to reproduce the work, to make copies, and to perform or display the work publicly. Copyright protects arrangements of facts, but it does not cover newly collected facts as such. Moreover, copyright does not protect new ideas and processes; they may be protected, if it all, by patents.
- 22. Copyright works: Literary works Musical works Dramatic works Artistic works Duration: Life of author +50 years
- 23. Copyright 23 Films Literary Dramatic Musical Artistic Sound Recording
- 24. 3-TRADEMARKS Trademarks are commercial source indicators, distinctive signs that identify certain goods or services produced or provided by a specific person or enterprise. Trademarks are especially important when consumer and producers are far away from one author. Customer able to distinguish product of one manufacturer from that of other. Initial registration for 10 yrs and further renewed by payment of fees for unlimited period.
- 25. LABEL - PEPSI / COCA COLA NAME - TATA / BIRLA / GODREJ/ Reliance 25 Trademark
- 26. 4-TRADE SECRETS Trade secrets are classified as any information that may be used in the operation of a business and that is sufficiently valuable to afford an actual or potential economic advantage. Trade secret includes:- Financial Information Commercial Information Technical and scientific information
- 27. Examples of Trade Secrets: •Like formulas for products, such as the formula for coca-cola. •Survey methods used by professional pollsters, recipes. •A new invention for which a patent application has not yet been filed. •Marketing strategies,manufacturing techniques, and.computer algorithms. Advantages of trade secrets: •It include unlimited duration. •Lack of legal formalities and requirements.