Introduction to HTML
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HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML uses tags to label content such as headings, paragraphs, lists, and tables. Tags are keywords surrounded by angle brackets and most have an opening and closing tag. Common HTML tags are used to create headings, paragraphs, lists, line breaks, horizontal rules, bold, underline, italic and strong text. The basic HTML page structure includes <html>, <head>, <body> tags.
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Introduction to HTML
- 1. HTML Hyper Text MarkupLanguage
- 2. WHAT IS HTML? •HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages. • HTML Tags label pieces of content such as headings, paragraphs, lists, tables and so on. • Browsers do not display HTML tags, rather the content Labeled by those tags. • HTML is Not a Case-Sensitive language.
- 3. HTML TAGS • HTMLtags are Keywords surrounded by angle brackets ‘<‘ & ‘>’ e.g. <html> • HTML tags comes in pairs, most of the times. e.g. <b> and </b> • The first tag in this pair is called the “Start Tag” or “Opening Tag”. e.g. <b> is the start tag in <b> </b> pair. • The second tag in the pair is called “End Tag” or “Closing Tag”. e.g. </b> is the end tag in <b> </b> pair. Always be cautious about properly Ending every Tag you Start.
- 4. HTML TAGS STRUCTURE <element>….. </element> Start Tag Content End Tag
- 5. EMPTY TAGS • Tagswithout an Ending Tags. e.g. <br> • <br> can also be written as <br/> • It is for adding a Line Break on your webpage.
- 6. ATTRIBUTES OF TAGS <elementattribute=“value”> … </element> Name Value Start Tag End Tag
- 7. COMMENTS IN HTML <!--Comments --> Comment Start Comment End • Comments are not displayed on the web page. • Comments are used as descriptions of the code.
- 8. HTML BASIC STRUCTURE <!DOCTYPEHTML> <html> <head></head> <body> <!– Tags with Contents come here --> </body> </html>
- 9. HEADING TAGS • H1to H6 are used for markup of heading in your content. <h1> Heading 1 </h1> <h2> Heading 2 </h2> <h3> Heading 3 </h3> <h4> Heading 4 </h4> <h5> Heading 5 </h5> <h6> Heading 6 </h6> Preview
- 10. <P> TAG • <p>tag is used for paragraphs. • <p> tag adds some space before and after the paragraph. • <p> tag puts a line break at the end. <p> This is first paragraph </p> <p> This is second paragraph </p> Preview
- 11. <BR> AND <HR> •<br> is used for adding Line Break. • <hr> is used for adding a horizontal line on your web page. <p> This is <br> first paragraph </p> <hr> <p> This is second paragraph </p> Preview
- 12. UNORDERED & ORDEREDLISTS <ul> <li> List Item </li> <li> List Item </li> <li> List Item </li> </ul> <ol> <li> List Item </li> <li> List Item </li> <li> List Item </li> </ol> Preview
- 13. <B>, <U>, <I>AND <STRONG> <p> There is a <b> Bold </b>, <u> Underlined </u>, <i> Italic </i> and a <strong> Strong </strong> word in this paragraph. </p> Preview