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- 1. DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING AND GOVERNANCE H.B.Singh (Former) Professor & Head Department of Regional Planning School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi HBS HBS
- 2. BASICS & CONTEXT OF PLANNING BASICS & CONTEXT OF PLANNING HBS HBS WORKING DEFNITION OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PLANNING: IT IS A PROCESS OF ORGANISING, PEOPLE AND THEIR ACTIVITIES OVER SPACE AND TIME CONSIDERING RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY TO ACHIEVE DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT: IT IS A PROCESS OF ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH PRODUCTION, PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITH PEOPLES CHOICE , THEIR SAFETY & SECURITY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
- 3. Environment and Sustainability 5 Environment and Sustainability 6 People’s safety & security 5 BASICS & CONTEXT OF PLANNING BASICS & CONTEXT OF PLANNING HBS HBS PROFESSIONALLY WORKING DEFINITION INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT IT IS A PROCESS OF ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH PRODUCTION, PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITH PEOPLES CHOICE, SAFETY, SECURITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY People’s Choice & Participation 4 Goods and Services Production 1 Provision 2 Utilisation 3 Concept of Development
- 4. Legislative PRODUCTION PROVISION UTILISATION CHOICES SAFETY … ENV.SUSTEN. PEOPLE ACTIVITIES SPACE TIME RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY Civil Society Mrkt. Forces Govt.Setup Executive Juditiary Pub. Disclosure Transparency Accountability Equity •Acts/ Laws •Institutions/Offices •Functions •Plng. Design •Implementation •Maintenance /Admin •Processes/ procedures PROCESS OF ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH PRODUCTION, PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITH PEOPLE’S CHOICE , THEIR SAFETY & SECURITY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY PROCESS OF ORGANISING, PEOPLE AND THEIR ACTIVITIES OVER SPACE AND TIME CONSIDERING RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY TO ACHIEVE DEVELOPMENT ORGANISING AND CONTROLLING CIVIL SOCIETY AND MARTKET FORCES FOR ITS SOCIAL WELFARE (SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ) THROUGH A GOVERNMENT SETUP HBS HBS Constitution
- 5. HBS HBS COMPONENTS OF INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT What ? Sectors Who? Organisations How ? Techno- ecology Where ? Space When ? Time
- 6. Area (Landuse) Nodes (Settlements) Network (Infrastructure) Working (Production) Living (Population Distribution) Mobility (Physical & Functional) SPATIAL INTEGRATION
- 7. Activities Man Nature Activities Man Nature URBAN SRTTLEMENT RURAL SETTLEMENT More Population More Activities 2ndary & Tirtiary Sector Dominance Less Nature & Life Support System Less Population Less Activities Primary Sector Production Dominance More Nature $ Better Lif Support System HBS HBS
- 8. Rural Area Primary Sector Urban Area 2ndary &Tertiary Sectors Input to Primary Sector Tractors, Tools, Techniques, HYV Seeds etc. Output to Secondary & Tertiary Sectors Storage, Processing, Marketing etc. RURL URBAN COMPLEMENTARITY
- 9. TECHNO- ECOLOGICAL INTEGRATION ACTIVITIES ENVIRONME NT TECHNOLOGY Land Water Living Working Socialising Fauna Movement Flora
- 10. SECTORAL INTEGRATION Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Economic Infrastructure
- 11. Survey & Analysis Plan Preparation Plan Approval Plan Implementation Plan Monitoring Plan Review PLANNING PROCESS LONG TERM PLAN SHORT TERM PLAN ANNUAL PLAN INTEGRATION OF TIME AND PLANNING PROCESS
- 12. HBS HBS Production Provision Utilisation Choice Participatio n Organisatio ns Natural Capital Regeneratio n Capacity Assimilative Capacity DEVELOPMENT PARAMETERS Mat erial Asp ects Goo ds & Servi ces Primary Sector ( Agro-based) Secondary Sector ( Industrial) Tertiary Sector (Services) Physical Infrastructure Social Infrastructure Financial Infrastructure Availability / Access Affordability Consumption Volume Job Opportunity Leadership Consumption / Service Item Political Freedom Decision Making Resource Mobilisation Plan Preparation Plan Implementation Community Based Orgn. Non- Government Orgn. Government Orgn. Co-operatives Soil Quality Sub- Soil Water Vegetative Cover Bio-Diversity Soil Fertility Rain Water Bio-Mass Bio-Diversity Surface Pollution Water Pollution Air Pollution Bio-Diversity Damage N o n - M a t e ri a l A s p e c ts E n v ir o n m e n t a l S u s t a i n a b il it y Physical Quality of Life DEVELOPMENT Social Quality of Life Environ- mental Quality HBS HBS
- 13. Ever evolving World body of Knowledge INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT (Production, Provision & Utilisation of Goods & Services, People’s choice, and Ecological balance) TECHNOLOGY SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CULTURE (Living, Working, Socialising and Movement) NATURE (Land, Water, Air, Flora Fauna and Climate) HBS HBS
- 14. Activities Man Life Support System (Land, Water, Flora, Fauna and Climate, Sun, Rain, Wind etc.) Primary Production System (Agriculture, Horticulture, Cattle Rearing, Mining etc.) Socio-economic System (2ndary & Tirtiary Sector Production, Infrastructure, Institution , Organisation etc) Sustainability of Settlement Nature THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABILITY HBS HBS
- 15. FIVE BASIC CONCERNS OF SUSTAINABLDEVELOPMENT 5 Natural Resource Capital not to be spent 4 Appropriate Technology to enhance Regenerative & Assimilative Capacities 3 Waste Generation within Assimilative Capacity 2 Use of Resources within Regenerative Capacity 1 Economic Growth commensurate with the population HBS HBS
- 16. Social welfare through Economic Growth, full Employment, Equity and Social justice Organising Population, Economy, Resources and Mobility over Regional Space Orderly Development of City for its efficient functioning & enhancement of QOL Evolving Efficient Activities and Space Relationship through layouts and Spatial details Plot Development, Buildings, Roads, Water Supply, Power, Sewerage, Drainage, Poverty Alleviaion, P.D.S. etc. Economy Employment Equity Social Welfare Area Node Linkage Geddisian triangle Folk Place Work CIAM’s triangle Living Movement Working Recreation Projects Architecture Socio-economic Civil Engg. Fig.2 Development, Planning and Projects: Inter-linkages NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN ZONAL/AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN PROJECTS / PROGRAMMES HBS HBS
- 17. Social welfare through Economic Growth, full Employment, Equity and Social justice Organising Population, Economy, Resources and Mobility over Regional Space Orderly Development of City for its efficient functioning & enhancement of QOL Evolving Efficient Activities and Space Relationship through layouts and Spatial details Plot Development, Buildings, Roads, Water Supply, Power, Sewerage, Drainage, Poverty Alleviaion, P.D.S. etc. Economy Employment Equity Social Welfare Area Node Linkage/network Geddisian triangle Folk Place Work CIAM’s triangle Living Movement Working Recreation Projects Architecture Socio-economic Civil Engg. Fig.2 Development, Planning and Projects: Multi-level Inter-linkages NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN SUB-REGIONAL/ CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN LOCAL/AREA DEVELOPMENT PLAN PROJECTS / PROGRAMMES Population Resources Economy Distt Vill.Panch Block Physical Fuctnl Envtl Abadi Farmst Socializn Life support System Roads/Rail Health Education Watershed HBS HBS
- 18. PRODUCTION PROVISION UTILISATION CHOICES SAFETY … ENV.SUSTEN. PEOPLE ACTIVITIES SPACE TIME RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY EQUITY ACCOUNTABILITY TRANSPARENCY GOVT..SETUP MKT.FORCES CIVIL SOCIETY PROCESS OF ORGANISING, PEOPLE AND THEIR ACTIVITIES OVER SPACE AND TIME CONSIDERING RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY TO ACHIEVE DEVELOPMENT ORGANISING AND CONTROLLING CIVIL SOCIETY AND MARTKET FORCES FOR ITS SOCIAL WELFARE (SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ) THROUGH A GOVERNMENT SETUP PROCESS OF ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH PRODUCTION, PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITH PEOPLE’S CHOICE , THEIR SAFETY & SECURITY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY HBS HBS
- 19. PRODUCTION PROVISION UTILISATION CHOICES SAFETY … ENV.SUSTEN. PEOPLE ACTIVITIES SPACE TIME RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY Civil Society Mrkt. Forces Individuals Govt.Setup Executive Judiciary Pub. Disclosure Transparency Accountability Equity •Acts/ Laws •Institutions/Offices •Functions •Plng. Design •Implementation •Maintenance /Admin •Processes/ procedures PROCESS OF ENHANCEMENT OF QUALITY OF LIFE THROUGH PRODUCTION, PROVISION AND UTILIZATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WITH PEOPLE’S CHOICE , THEIR SAFETY & SECURITY WITH ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY PROCESS OF ORGANISING, PEOPLE AND THEIR ACTIVITIES OVER SPACE AND TIME CONSIDERING RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGY TO ACHIEVE DEVELOPMENT ORGANISING AND CONTROLLING CIVIL SOCIETY AND MARTKET FORCES FOR ITS SOCIAL WELFARE (SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ) THROUGH A GOVERNMENT SETUP HBS HBS
- 20. THANK YOU