Nuclear energy works by using nuclear reactions to generate heat from uranium-235, with this heat then used to power steam turbines and produce electricity. Specifically, a neutron is absorbed by a uranium-235 nucleus, causing it to split into lighter elements and release more neutrons and a small amount of energy, with this energy capture process repeating to produce a sustained nuclear reaction. This document provides a brief introduction to how nuclear energy works at the most basic level by using nuclear fission to generate heat from uranium.
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