Prof. Amlan Chakrabarti
IEEE Computer Society Distinguished Visitor
Head of IT and Tech. Innovation Cell, Dept. of HED, Govt. of West Bengal
Director, A.K.Choudhury School of Information Technology
University of Calcutta
email: acakcs@caluniv.ac.in
	
	
Engineering for a Changing World:
A Roadmap to the Future
Student Induction Program, Organized by Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol
7th October 2021
Role	of	Engineering
	
•  Engineering is central to the well-being and economic development
of every nation
•  Creative and dynamic, it evolves continuously to meet the needs of
human civilisation
•  Engineering is pervasive in our modern society, enabling every
sector from communication and entertainment to finance, healthcare
and agriculture as well as its more visible applications in
construction, manufacturing and transport
•  Progress is driven, as it has always been, by human curiosity and
experimentation, but resources are finite and the art of engineering
is to devise affordable solutions to problems
Lecture 4 01_2021
Present	Engineering	is	Synergis1c
	
Courtesy: University of Michigan
ENGINEERING ADVANCEMENTS
IN RECENT ERA
Artificial Intelligence
Nanotechnology
Wearable	Technologies
3D Printing
•  A n a d d i t i v e m a n u f a c t u r i n g
technology for making three-
dimensional objects of almost any
shape using a digital model
•  The process is computer-driven with
items being built up from nothing,
typically through the deposition of
successive layers of materials of
plastic, metal, wood, concrete, etc.
•  The technology is already in use in
a number of sectors, most notably in
prototyping and in various sectors
a s d i v e r s e a s j e w e l l e r y
manufacturing and aerospace
industries and the number of
applications is rapidly increasing
Internet of Things
10
Electricity	Storage	(Hydrogen)	
•  New	storage	technologies	a@empt	to
	
store	 excess	 electrical	 energy
	
produced	from	renewable	genera1on
	
efficiently	 during	 low	 consump1on
	
periods	(for	re-use	during	peak	1mes)	
•  Energy	 storage	 currently	 in	 ac1ve
	
development,	 typically	 grouped	 into
	
f o u r	 c a t e g o r i e s :	 e l e c t r i c a l ,
	
mechanical,	thermal	and	chemical	
•  Chemical	storage	systems,	par1cularly
	
those	 that	 produce	 Hydrogen	 via
	
electrolysis,	 are	 considered	 as	 the
	
most	promising	technology	type	
•  	The	stored	gas	can	be	used	to	drive	a
	
combus1on	 process	 to	 re-generate
	
electricity	 or	 power	 a	 fuel	 cell,	 for
	
example	in	a	'hydrogen	car'.
Blockchain
Lecture 4 01_2021
Lecture 4 01_2021
The	Fields	Of	Data	Science
Lecture 4 01_2021
Programming Vs Machine Learning
Smart City
The Smart Energy
Source: Yan Lammy, EPOSS
20
Conclusion
	
•  Marching	Ahead	
– Drive	faster	and	more	balanced	economic	growth	
– Foster	be@er	educa1on	and	skills	
– Lead	the	profession	
– Promote	engineering	at	the	heart	of	society	
•  Areas	of	Concern	
– Unexpected	impacts	that	could	arise	from	greater	
embeddedness	in	society	
– An1cipatory	law-making
Thank	You

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