Ncr
- 1. DELINEATION OF A REGION A CASE STUDY ON NCR BY :- KRISHNA DUTT ,131109025 ALOK KUMAR TRIPATHI ,131109037 ALOK SINGH , 131109042 LALIT KUMAWAT , 1311031
- 2. STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION • NCR constituents areas • Population distribution • Planning process • Regional plan 2021 : Aims and objective • Regional plan 2021 NCR • Existing Landuse • Landuse distribution • Issues • Proposals
- 3. NCR: CONSTITUENTS AREAS (Area in Sq Kms) NCT-Delhi 1,483 Haryana 13,413 Uttar Pradesh 10,853 Rajasthan 7,829 Total 33,578 ▪ NCR area is − 1.06% of the India’s area; − 86% of the Kerala − 75.9% of Haryana − 66.67% of Punjab NCR area is almost 23 times that of NCT-Delhi (1,483 sq. kms) NCR area is more than the combined area of 3 States of Tripura, Nagaland and Sikkim (27,885 sq kms)
- 4. SUB-REGION WISE GROWTH / DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION (IN LAKHS) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1981 1991 2001 Delhi Har Raj UP NCR
- 5. NCR: POPULATION DISTRIBUTION Urban-Rural Components of Population in NCR (1981-2001) Urban-Rural Comp Percent share (%) /Year 1981 1991 2001 Urban NCR 45.87 50.23 56.39 Rural NCR 54.13 49.77 43.61 Urban NCR* 24.53 29.39 34.47 Note: *Urban NCR excluding NCT-Delhi Year Sub-region (in Lakhs) NCR Delhi Haryana Rajasthan U.P. 2001 371.00 138.50 86.87 29.92 115.70 2011 486.19 179.90 117.55 37.91 150.83 2021 641.38 234.87 160.16 48.06 198.29 Population Projection as per Regional Plan-2021 for NCR
- 6. Regional Plan District Plans Sub-Regional Plans Master/Development Plans Functional Plans Project Plans To be prepared by the State Government or Local Body/Authority To be prepared by the State Government To be prepared by NCRPB PLANNING PROCESS
- 7. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: AIM AND OBJECTIVESTo promote growth and balanced development of the National Capital Region through • Providing suitable economic base for future growth in identified regional settlements to absorb economic impulse of NCT-Delhi • Promoting sustainable development • Providing rational land use pattern • Developing urban infrastructural facilities • Providing efficient and cost effective rail and road based transport network • Minimizing adverse environmental impact • Innovative methods of resource mobilization and attracting private investments
- 8. REGIONAL PLAN-2021 FOR NCR • Regional Plan covers the policies and proposals of the following sectors/ aspects: -Shelter -Social Infrastructure -Heritage & Tourism -Environment -Disaster Management -Rural Development -Regional Landuse -Counter Magnet Areas -Demographic Profile & Settlement Pattern -Economic Activities -Transport -Power -Water -Sewerage, SWM, Drainage & Irrigation -Telecommunication
- 9. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT OF LAND USE 1999 DATA BASE Data Source : 1. NRSC : IRS 1C ( PAN+ LISS III) of March 1999 2.Survey of India :Topographical Sheets 3.State Governments Inputs Scale : 1:50 000 Land Use Map - 1999 prepared using : - Visual Interpretation - Digital Mosaicing Techniques - Application of Remote Sensing Techniques
- 10. Category Area (hectares) % to total Built-up 263,500 8.71 Agriculture 24,04,964 79.52 Forest 1,21,435 4.02 Wastelands 2,00,535 6.63 Water bodies 24,217 0.80 Others 9,549 0.32 Total NCR 30,24,200 100.00 REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE-1999 Existing Landuse-1999 in NCR Sales BUILT-UP AREA AGRICLTURE FORSET WASTELANDS WATER BODIES
- 11. Regional Plan-2021: Existing Landuse 1999
- 12. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: EXISTING LANDUSE-1999 Category 1986 1999 Area %age Area %age Built-up 98,794 3.26 2,63,500 8.71 Agriculture 26,50,585 87.64 24,04,964 79.52 Forests 77,512 2.56 1,21,435 4.02 Wastelands 1,85,886 6.14 2,00,535 6.63 Water bodies 3,235 0.10 24,217 0.80 Others 8,200 0.27 9,549 0.32 Total 30,24,200 100.00 30,24,200 100.00 Landuse Change Analysis in NCR: 1986-1999
- 13. LANDUSE DISTRIBUTION LANDUSE 1986 87.64% 3.27% 2.56% 6.15% 0.28%0.11% Built-up Agriculture Forests Wasteland Waterbodies Others LANDUSE 1993 86.18% 4.07% 3.63% 5.07% 0.06% 0.98% Built-up Agriculture Forests Wasteland Waterbodies Others LAND-USE DISTRIBUTION IN NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION LANDUSE 1999 79.53% 8.72% 4.02% 6.63% 0.32% 0.80% Built-up Agriculture Forests Wasteland Waterbodies Others
- 14. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: ISSUES LARGE SCALE CONVERSION OF AGRICULTURE LAND TO NON- AGRICULTURE USE. AGRICULTURE AREA REDUCED FROM 88% IN 1986 TO 80% IN 1999. UNAUTHORIZED CONVERSION OF LAND USES PARTICULARLY ALONG THE TRANSPORT CORRIDORS. UNPLANNED AND HAPHAZARD GROWTH IN ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREAS LIKE RIVER BEDS, RIDGE AREAS, FOREST AREAS, ETC. RURAL SETTLEMENTS CLOSE TO DELHI AND OTHER METROPOLITAN CITIES IN NCR UNDER-GOING RAPID PHYSICAL AND SOCIO ECONOMIC CHANGES AND SHORTAGE OF BASIC SERVICES. EXISTING TOWN & COUNTRY PLANNING ACTS IN THE NCR PARTICIPATING STATES DO NOT HAVE ANY CONTROL ON LOCATION OF URBAN ACTIVITIES IN RURAL AREAS OUTSIDE THE NOTIFIED CONTROLLED/DEVELOPMENT AREAS.
- 15. POLICIES AND PROPOSALS OF REGIONAL PLAN- 2021 FOR NCR
- 16. DEHRADUN SHIB I ORSAHIBI RIV ER NH1 NH58 NH24 NH10 NH71 NH8 NH2 NH91 NH71A SH11 SH57 SH 47 SH 39 SH18 SH28 SH14 SH13 SH25 SH 25 SH24 SH22 SH20 SH16 SH16A SH10 GANGA RIVER RIVERHINDAN RIVER KALI RIVER YAMUNA GANGARIV ER RIVER KALI TOPANIPAT TOSHAMLI TOMUZAFFARNAGAR TO MUZAFFARNAGAR TOALIGARH TO M ATHURA TO M URADABAD TO M URADABAD TO JIND TO JIN D TO JIND TO HANSI TO BHIWANI TOBHIW ANI TO CHARKHI DADRI TO MAHENDRAGARH TO NARNAUL TO N A RN A U L TO JAIP UR TO JAIPUR TOJAIPUR TO ALIG ARH TO ALIG ARH TO JAIP UR TO MURADABAD TO HANSI UTTAR PRADESH RAJASTHAN HARYANA DELHI NOIDA MEERUT SONEPAT- KUNDLI GHAZIABAD G.NOIDA FARIDABAD GURGAON BARAUT BAGHPAT BAHADURGARH HAPUR PALWAL ALWAR BEHROR BHIWADI REWARI DHARUHERA BAWAL KHURJA BULANDSHAHR SHAHJAHANPUR NEEMRANA PANIPAT ROHTAK REGIONAL PLAN-2021: SETTLEMENT PATTERN 7 Metro Centres/Complexes • Faridabad • Ghaziabad-Loni Complex • Meerut • Sonepat - Kundli Complex • Greater Noida 11 Regional Centres • Bahadurgarh • Panipat • Rohtak • Palwal • Rewari-Dharuhera-Bawal • Hapur • Bulandshahr-Khurja • Baghpat-Baraut Complex • Alwar • Greater Bhiwadi • Shahjahanpur-Neemrana-Behror Hierarchical Level Population Range Metro Centre 10,00,000 and above Regional Centre 3,00,001 – 10,00,000 Sub-regional Centre 50,001 – 3,00,000 Service Centre 10,001 – 50,000 Central Village 5,000 – 10,000 Basic Village Below 5,000 Hierarchy of settlements PATIALA AMBALA DEHRADUN BAREILLY KANPUR KOTA HISSAR 8 Counter-magnet area • Bareilly (UP) • Gwalior (MP) • Hissar (Haryana) • Kota (Rajasthan) • Patiala (Punjab) • Ambala (Haryana) • Dehradun (Uttrakhand) • Kanpur (U.P.) GWALIOR
- 17. Rural Settlements Service Centre Large village (10000-50000) to be developed as agro-service centre, collection and distribution of agriculture goods and services with processing, marketing, warehousing and storage facilities. Central Village Central Village (5000-10000) to be developed with relatively better services and facilities like education, health, communication, accessibility and has a capacity to serve group of basic villages. Basic Village All other census villages with population less than 5000. Basic facilities like link roads, water supply, electricity, low-cost, common sanitary facilities with minimum required social infrastructure as per planning norms.
- 18. REGIONAL PLAN-2021 POLICIES FOR ENVIRONMENT • Protection and conservation of good agricultural land • Land suitability analysis in Master/ Development Plans for land use allocations • Protection of identified natural and manmade heritage sites for the protection of bio-diversity and culture • Development Plan to be prepared for the protected areas • To increase the area under forest from 4% to 10% • Environmentally sensitive areas such as forests, wetlands, water bodies etc. to be protected • Regular monitoring of air, water, noise & land pollution by the respective state pollution control boards
- 19. REGIONAL PLAN-2021: PROPOSED REGIONAL LAND USE
- 20. Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals •Urbanisable Area •Master plans of towns to be prepared within the framework of RP2021. •Population Densities be followed as per RP-2021 norms. •Agricultural (rural) Zone within Controlled Area •Activities as per Zoning Regulations of RP2021 • Green Buffers •Green buffers along the ROW of the Transport Network be maintained : • Expressways/By Pass - 100 m. National Highway - 60 m. State Highway - 30 m. Railway line - 30 m. •Activities as per Zoning Regulations of RP- 2021 to be permitted Contd.. 1. Controlled/Development/Regulated Zone
- 21. Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals 2 Highway corridor zone • To prevent ribbon development, a regulated zone to be provided. • Minimum width of 500 metres on either side of ROW to be notified as Controlled/ Area • Boundaries of the highway corridor zone to be delineated based on revenue village boundary by the State Governments. • Master Plan to be prepared for development/conservation based on development potentialities. 3 Natural Conservation Zone • Extension of Aravalli ridge to be developed in accordance with notifications issued by MOEF. • Water bodies, Ox-bow lakes and Paleo -channels and other ground water recharging areas to be kept free from encroachment/development. • Detailed conservation Plans to be prepared for the nature conservation zones.
- 22. Regional Landuse Policies and Proposals • Existing cultivated land to be conserved for agricultural use and efforts be made to increase production through intensive cultivation. • Measures to be initiated for protection of prime agricultural land and ensure its needless conservation into non- agricultural/urban use. • Use of less valuable land for urban expansion / new urban centres / development purposes 4 Agricultural (rural) zone outside notified controlled/ development areas
- 23. THANK YOU ……..