The document discusses 21st century skills and how instruction should change to help students develop these skills. It describes the skills, which include creativity, critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and information and media literacy. It recommends instruction incorporate a variety of learning activities, technology tools, project-based learning, cross-curricular connections, student-led investigations, collaborative environments, visualizations, and frequent formative assessments. The goal is to help students develop skills needed to function effectively in society and the workplace.