George Orwell was a British novelist and journalist born in India in 1903. He studied in Britain and later joined the Indian Imperial Police. After returning to London and living in Paris, he fought in the Spanish Civil War and was shot in the neck. During World War II, he worked as a journalist and for the BBC. Orwell published his allegorical novel Animal Farm in 1945 about the Russian Revolution and the dystopian novel 1984 in 1949 about totalitarian control of thought. He died in 1950 in London after struggling with tuberculosis.