4. Introduction:
‘Why’ Pope has written ‘The Rape of the Lock’?
Alexander Pope wrote The Rape of the Lock as
a satirical response to a real-life incident that
caused a rift between two prominent families.
The poem was originally written in 1712 at the
request of Pope's friend John Caryll, who
wanted to diffuse tensions between the
families of Arabella Fermor and Lord Petre.
The poem’s opening line includes the following
line:
Slight is the subject, but not so the praise,
If she inspire, and he approve my lay
5. Clarissa’s uniqueness: ● Clarissa’s character is wise and thoughtful.
● She knows that beauty fades with time and
that being flirtatious doesn’t lead to lasting
happiness.
● Her calm and mature behaviour makes her
seem like an adult among children.
● Clarissa was included in later versions of the
poem to emphasize its moral lesson. Her
speech is a parody of a heroic speech in
Homer, showing that even in a light, playful
poem, there is a deeper meaning about life
and values.
6. The term- “Grave” ❖ Pope specifically focusing on the term
“Grave”.
❖ Grave is usually has a negative meaning
in Pope’s poetry.
❖ In other works of Pope uses ‘grave’ to
describe characters who are foolish or
proud.
7. Different types of
female behaviour:
In this passage, the rivalry between
Belinda and Clarissa is explored, with
both women representing different
types of female behavior. Belinda is a
coquette, who uses her beauty and
charm to gain attention and power,
while Clarissa is a prude, who values
respectability and moral superiority.
Although they seem very different, they
are both trying to gain social power in
their own ways.
8. Critics: 1. Cunningham suggests that Clarissa
delivers the poem’s moral message but
also reflects the limitations of the society
she critiques.
2. Rousseau emphasizes Clarissa’s
elusiveness. He points out that:
Pope doesn’t clearly define Clarissa’s
character, leaving her motives and Pope’s
stance on her uncertain.
9. Clarissa’s speech: ❖ Clarissa gives an important speech that shifts
the focus from outer beauty to inner qualities.
She questions why society values physical
appearance so highly and argues that things
like kindness, morality, and good judgment are
far more important.
❖ Her message is that beauty is temporary, but
good character and sense last longer and are
more meaningful. This speech challenges the
superficial standards of her time and reminds
everyone to prioritize what truly matters.
❖ Looks might prove attractive to the eyes, but
virtue is most attractive to the soul
10. Conclusion:
Clarissa as an Ironic Voice of Reason:
➔ Clarissa is portrayed as a rational, virtuous
figure offering sound advice, but her
wisdom is largely ignored in the context of
the poem’s focus on vanity and frivolity.
➔ Her role is ironic because, in a society
consumed by superficial concerns, her
insights are out of place and
disregarded.
11. Reference: TRIMBLE, JOHN. “Clarissa’s Role in The Rape
of the Lock.” Texas Studies in Literature and
Language, vol. 15, no. 4, 1974, pp. 673–91.
JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40754289.
Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.