Conjunctions
Meeting 9
(Part of Speech class of 2019)
Conjunctions are words that link words,
phrases or clauses together (think of the word
conjoin).
Types of
Conjunction
Subordinating
Coordinating
Correlative
Coordinating Conjunctions
FANBOYS
(For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)
 Can be used to connect two complete words or groups of
words with similar values
 When used to connect two sentences, a comma always comes
before the conjunction!
For example, in each of the following sentences the coordinating conjunction
“and" connects equal words or groups of words:
Connects two words:
Milea and Rina stayed up all night practicing their guitars.
Connects two phrases:
The squirrel scurried up the tree trunk and onto a low branch.
Connects two clauses:
Several managers sat with their backs to us, and I could almost
hear them snickering at us lowly workers.
How are they used…
 “and and “nor” are used
to show agreement
between items/ clauses
 “yet” and “but” are used
to show disagreement
between clauses
 “for” and “so” are used
to show a reason
between clauses
 “or” can be used to
show agreement or
disagreement between
items or clauses
ASSIGNMENT 1
 On your own, write a sentence utilizing each
(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) conjunction.
Subordinating Conjunctions
 Used to connect clauses
 A subordinating conjunction causes the clause
that it appears in to become dependent. In other
words, it will be a sentence fragment unless it is
joined to an independent clause.
 The subordinating clause acts as one huge
adverb, answering the questions “when" or “why"
about the main clause, or imposing conditions or
opposition on it.
 Can be found in the beginning or middle of a
sentence
Examples…
After Although As As If As Long As
Because Before Even If Even Though
If
Once Provided Since So That That
Though Till Unless Until What
When Whenever Wherever Whether While
Note: The subordinating conjunction does not always come
between the two clauses it connects. Often, it comes at the
beginning of the first clause.
Here are some examples of subordinating conjunctions
changing a clause into adverbial subordinating clauses
in different ways:
 I can go shopping after I finish studying for
my exam. (when)
 Because the night was young, Gertrude
decided to take a walk. (why)
 I’ll give you a dime if you give me a dollar.
(condition)
 Although he never figured out why, Hanna
winked on her way out the door. (opposition)
ASSIGNMENT 2
 Write 10 sentences using different
subordinating conjunctions.
Correlative Conjuntion
 Correlative conjunctions are always used in
pairs.
 They are similar to coordinating conjunctions
because they join sentence elements that
are similar in importance.
Example…
 Both, and:
– Both Ali and Abu made the varsity team this year.
 Neither, nor
– Neither Ali nor Abu made the varsity team this
year.
 Not only, but also:
– Not only did Ali make the varsity team, but he also
become one of the strongest players.
ASSIGNMENT 3
 Write down 6 sentences using different
correlative conjunctions.

part of speech - a material of Conjunctions

  • 1.
    Conjunctions Meeting 9 (Part ofSpeech class of 2019)
  • 2.
    Conjunctions are wordsthat link words, phrases or clauses together (think of the word conjoin). Types of Conjunction Subordinating Coordinating Correlative
  • 3.
    Coordinating Conjunctions FANBOYS (For, And,Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)  Can be used to connect two complete words or groups of words with similar values  When used to connect two sentences, a comma always comes before the conjunction! For example, in each of the following sentences the coordinating conjunction “and" connects equal words or groups of words: Connects two words: Milea and Rina stayed up all night practicing their guitars. Connects two phrases: The squirrel scurried up the tree trunk and onto a low branch. Connects two clauses: Several managers sat with their backs to us, and I could almost hear them snickering at us lowly workers.
  • 4.
    How are theyused…  “and and “nor” are used to show agreement between items/ clauses  “yet” and “but” are used to show disagreement between clauses  “for” and “so” are used to show a reason between clauses  “or” can be used to show agreement or disagreement between items or clauses
  • 5.
    ASSIGNMENT 1  Onyour own, write a sentence utilizing each (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) conjunction.
  • 6.
    Subordinating Conjunctions  Usedto connect clauses  A subordinating conjunction causes the clause that it appears in to become dependent. In other words, it will be a sentence fragment unless it is joined to an independent clause.  The subordinating clause acts as one huge adverb, answering the questions “when" or “why" about the main clause, or imposing conditions or opposition on it.  Can be found in the beginning or middle of a sentence
  • 7.
    Examples… After Although AsAs If As Long As Because Before Even If Even Though If Once Provided Since So That That Though Till Unless Until What When Whenever Wherever Whether While Note: The subordinating conjunction does not always come between the two clauses it connects. Often, it comes at the beginning of the first clause.
  • 8.
    Here are someexamples of subordinating conjunctions changing a clause into adverbial subordinating clauses in different ways:  I can go shopping after I finish studying for my exam. (when)  Because the night was young, Gertrude decided to take a walk. (why)  I’ll give you a dime if you give me a dollar. (condition)  Although he never figured out why, Hanna winked on her way out the door. (opposition)
  • 9.
    ASSIGNMENT 2  Write10 sentences using different subordinating conjunctions.
  • 10.
    Correlative Conjuntion  Correlativeconjunctions are always used in pairs.  They are similar to coordinating conjunctions because they join sentence elements that are similar in importance.
  • 11.
    Example…  Both, and: –Both Ali and Abu made the varsity team this year.  Neither, nor – Neither Ali nor Abu made the varsity team this year.  Not only, but also: – Not only did Ali make the varsity team, but he also become one of the strongest players.
  • 12.
    ASSIGNMENT 3  Writedown 6 sentences using different correlative conjunctions.