Permaculture by Made Chakra
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This document discusses Tri Hita Karana Bali, which refers to three paths to harmony and happiness: between people and nature, people and people, and people and spirituality. Tri Hita Karana works to promote ecologically and economically sustainable practices in Bali through permaculture principles. It provides environmental consultation, appropriate technology projects, and workshops. Some challenges facing Bali are overpopulation, pollution, inadequate infrastructure, loss of agricultural land, and health issues from pesticides. Local solutions discussed include zero-input sustainable agriculture and Tri Hita Karana education/training programs.
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Permaculture by Made Chakra
- 1. Om Swastyastu Tri Hita Karana Bali
- 2. Tri Hita Karana Bali Sanskrit term •Tri - three •Hita - prosperity, happiness •Karana - cause TRI HITA KARANA refers to three paths to happiness: Harmony between People and Nature Harmony between People and People Harmony between People and Divinity
- 3. Tri Hita Karana is working to reinvigorate the Balinese philosophy of harmony between people, nature, and spirituality to bring about more ecologically and economically sustainable practices in all areas of human activity on the island of Bali.
- 4. Using permaculture principles, we work with individuals, farms, subaks, communities, companies, service organisations and governments to modify their activities to be constructive rather than destructive to the environment.
- 5. This mobile machine use 32% water energy
- 11. This multiple functions dryer are using electrical energy
- 12. To contribute to our own sustainability, we provide environmental consultation services, design and construct waste management and appropriate technology systems, and offer permaculture workshops covering a broad spectrum of sustainable practices that people can use in their everyday lives, whether they live in modern cities or villages like our own.
- 13. Harvesting heritage red rice before green revolution
- 14. Traditional food - snail soup
- 15. Barbecue eel
- 16. Harvesting hybrid rice after green revolution
- 17. Bali’s problems - Over population - 1.2% per year is the ideal growth rate but Bali’s population increased from 3.15 million in 2000 to 3.89 in 2010. - A record 2.3 million visitors came to Bali in 2010, nearly double the number in 2002. Bali’s tourism stakeholders are targeting 3 million visitors in 2012 - And today over 12 million visitors vs. 4.2 million locals
- 18. - Pollution – air, water and soil are degraded by unregulated development, illegally-built foreign owned villas, rapid population growth, lack of education among local people about waste management, chemical use etc.
- 20. - Inadequate infrastructure as reported in TIME, Wall Street Journal and Huffington Post in 2011. Narrow roads built in the 1980s when Bali was a backpacker destination are now choked with traffic . Falling water table - dropping 5 meters every 15 years Water shortages – In 5 star hotels, each room consumes 5 times a whole Balinese family’s average of 200 litres per day.
- 22. Diminishing agricultural land and with it the loss of Bali’s capacity to feed itself. More than 1,000 hectares converted or urbanized annually.
- 23. Comparing Wells 12 meters 60 meters
- 24. (Water graph)
- 25. Famer's Income per Harvest 5,000,000 Minus Expenditures 1,563,000 Total Revenue per Harvest 3,437,000 Annual, Monthly & Daily Income for Farmer Farmer's Gross Annual Income 12,500,000 Farmer's Annual Expenditures 3,907,500 Farmer's Net Annual Income 8,592,500 Farmer's Gross Monthly Income 1,041,667 Farmer's Monthly Expenditures 325,625 Farmer's Net Monthly Income 716,042 Farmer's Gross Daily Income 34,722
- 26. Farmer's Annual Net Income per Ara 286,417 Farmer's Monthly Net Income per Ara 23,868 Farmer's Daily Net Income per Ara 796 Ubud House Rental Comparison Property with House & Small Garden 3 Ara per Ara Income per Year 40,000,000 13,333,333 Income per Month 3,333,333 1,111,111 Income per Day 111,111 37,037 Income from House Rental per Day per Ara 37,037 Income from Farming per Day per Ara 796 Difference in Income per Day per Ara 36,241 Farmer's Income as a Percentage Compared to House Rental Income 2%
- 27. Health issues – in the 6 years between 2001 & 2006, 103 vegetable farmers in Kintamani died from pesticide poisoning
- 28. Local solution ZEISA Zero External Input Sustainable Agriculture
- 30. One of the principle of permaculture is if you need it you grow it
- 34. Rice naturally much healthier if integrated with the cow, azolla, fish & worm system
- 35. Just after a few months you can already see the effect of the integrated system, the nutrients will flow down & continue to fertilize the rest of the farm
- 36. THK education & training programs
- 40. Swale design
- 43. THk also run international workshop to sustain its project
- 45. System of rice intensification
- 47. SRI vs non SRI
- 48. Our appropriate technology projects include Biogas Micro hydro Worm farm Waste water treatment Composting toilet Hydraulic ram pump Hydrogen generator Solar distiller Solar hot water Wind turbine
- 49. Biogas system – turning problem to solution
- 52. Community hydro projects Alas Tunggal East Bali Tampak Siring