Prepared By:
Amit Mali
146510306033
08/10/2016 Pipe fitting and fixture 2
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 2
pipe fitting
and fixtures
5/1/2020 3pipe fitting and fixtures
Content
1. Requirement of pipe fitting and
fixtures.
2. Types of pipe fitting and fixture.
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 4
Requirements of pipe fitting and
fixtures
They should be easy to fixed or
removed.
They should be easy to repair.
Their threads and nut- bolt should be
of standard size.
They should be durable.
They should be economical.
Their operation should be simple.
5/1/2020 5pipe fitting and fixtures
Types of pipe
fitting
and fixtures
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 6
1. Bend
 To joint two pipes
at right angle.
 To provides bend
like 90°,45°, 30°
etc.
5/1/2020 7pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 1 90° bend
2. Cross
 To cross the two
pipes at right
angle.
5/1/2020 8pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 2 cross
3. Tee
1. Simple tee
lA tee, the most common
pipe fitting, is used to
combine fluid flow.they
are used to transport
two-fluid mixtures.
lTo provided branch at
right angle in three
direction.
5/1/2020 9pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 3 simple tee
2. Reducing tee
To provided branch at
right angle having large
diameter.
3. Four way tee
To distribute flow at
right angle in three
direction.
5/1/2020 10pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 4 reducing tee
Fig. 5 four way tee
5/1/2020 11pipe fitting and fixtures
Cross
Reducing
Tee
Fig . 6
cross
Fig. 7 reducing tee
Fig. 8
Tee
Fig. 9 Five way tee
Fig. 10 Six way tee
5/1/2020 12pipe fitting and fixtures
4. Wye
 To provide
branch at an
right angle other
than right angle.
5/1/2020 13pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 11 simple wye
Fig. 12 double way wye
Fig. 13 combination of tee
. and wye
5. Flange
lTo provide joint
required to be joind
or opened
frequently.
lFor joining pump to
the pipe line.
6. Reducer
lTo connect pipe of
different diameter.
5/1/2020 14pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 14 flange
Fig. 15 reducer
7. Plug
lTo close the end of pipe.
lTo close the end of pipe
to fixed bib cock
,shower etc.
8. Elbow
An elbow is installed between
two lengths of pipe to allow a
change of direction, usually a
90° or 45° angle elbows are
also available.
5/1/2020 15pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 16 plug
Fig. 17 elbow
 To join two straight
pipe.
 To join bend and pipe.
10. Ferrule
 To get service
connection.
9. Coupling
5/1/2020 16pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig . 18 Coupling
Fig. 19 Ferrule
11.Nipple
• To connect tee with bib
cock.
• To keep bib cock away
from wall.
• To connect flexible pipes
with main pipe.
12.Ball valve or float
• To regulate the specified
level of water in tank and
other storage.
5/1/2020 17pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 20 Nipple
Ball valve or float
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 18
Fig. 21 ball valve
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 19
Fig. 22 ball valve
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 20
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 21
13.Goose neck
• To provide flexible
connection of service
line with main pipe
line.
14. Stop cock
• To stop the water flow
in pipe line
temporary.
• To stop the water flow
for repair.
5/1/2020 22pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 23 Goose neck
Fig. 24 Stop cock
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 23
15. Wheel valve
• To control flow of
water in large pipe
lines.
• To divert flow of water
in other pipe lines.
16. Pillar cock
• For fixing in wash
basin, sink, etc.
5/1/2020 24pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig.25 wheel valve
Fig. 26
pillar cock
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 25
17. shower
• For washing in bath
room.
• For sprinkling water in
garden.
18. Union
• For easy repair of pipe
line.
5/1/2020 26pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 27 shower
Fig. 28 union
connection
5/1/2020
pipe fitting and fixtures 27
Fig. 29 Fig. 30
Fig. 31 Fig. 32
Reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping
_and_plumbing_fitting
https://paytm.com/shop/g/home-
kitchen/bathroom-
accessories/fixtures-fittings
https://www.seikoh-
giken.co.jp/en/products/pdf/List_of_
SFP_Holders.pdf
5/1/2020 28pipe fitting and fixtures
Thank you
5/1/2020 29pipe fitting and fixtures

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Pipe fitting and fixtures