PMO Slides for Process Improvement in all environments
1. 1
April 24, 2006
DELIVERABLE APPENDIX
Program Management Office (PMO)
This document is confidential and is intended solely for the use and
information of the client to whom it is addressed.
3. 3
Most large-scale transformation programs do not succeed, mainly
driven by inadequate governance and poor planning
Why Projects / Programs Fail
36%
15%
4%
20%
10%
4%
11%
Others
Technical Problems
Problems with Suppliers
Ineffective Project
Planning
Poorly Defined or
Missing Project
Objectives
Poor
Organization
and Project
Management
Practices
Insufficient Project
Personnel Resources
Source: Standish Group International, Survey from 2500 personnel attending project management training
Cancelled
Under Perform
Successful
Large Programs Success Rates
53%
31%
16%
4. 4
Examples of Challenges
Project mission and tasks are poorly defined
Lack of a clear process for escalating risks to senior
management
Insufficient reporting to support top-management
decisions
Ineffective enforcement of project controls and
policies
Conflict between line, project managers
Projects do not meet deadlines / milestones
Lack of standardized reports and reporting
frameworks for all projects - Fragmented project
plans
Benefits of PMO
Identifies gaps in realization of strategic objectives
Escalates current risks and identifies potential risks
earlier
Ensures proper communications to relevant
stakeholders
Improves monitoring and control of projects
Mediates issue resolution
Increases efficiency in tracking progress of projects
Integrates project plans for all projects –
Standardizes progress reporting
A Program Management Office (PMO) for telework initiatives can
effectively help address these challenges…
PMO Challenges & Benefits
5. 5
…and can accelerate progress, increase value, and reduce risk of
failure
Traditional Program
Management
Value 1:
Accelerates Progress
Value ($)
Time
Value 2: Delivers
Incremental Value
F
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F
a
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u
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F
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Efficient Program
Management Office
Implementation
Planning
& Set-up Assessment
& Concept
Development
Validation& Detailing,
Planning
Value 3: Reduces
Risk of Failure
Value of an Effective & Efficient PMO
6. 6
3. Prepare tools, processes and templates:
Prepare all required tools, processes and templates
Distribute templates and reports for PMO meetings
Prepare project reporting, issue management, change management, and planning and
communication management processes
1. Nominate and confirm PMO team:
Identify, nominate and obtain approval for the PMO leadership from senior management
2. Setup PMO:
Determine relevant stakeholders, and/or external participants and structure PMO
appropriately
Communicate key interested parties’ required involvement and PMO expectations
Engage all relevant key interested parties to get buy-in on program objectives and
approach
4. Develop PMO master plan:
Obtain detailed required changes documents
Conduct interviews, meetings, and workshops with key interested parties regarding telework
initiatives
Prioritize telework initiatives and conduct high-level review of any dependencies, overlaps,
and issues
Consolidate tentative telework initiative project plans into a consolidated master plan
5. Conduct first PMO session:
Confirm logistics and communicate timing and agenda of first PMO session
Discuss issues, dependencies, project plan recommendations, role of PMO going forward
Distribute program-related process information
Prepare Tools,
Processes &
Templates
Develop PMO
Master Plan
Nominate and
Confirm PMO Team
Set-up PMO
1
3
2
4
Conduct First
PMO Session
5
PMO Set-up Process
A Telework PMO would be initiated through five key steps leading
to the first PMO session and the kick-off of Implementation
7. 7
Preliminary Suggested PMO Structure
Program Sponsorship
Oversight and direction
Institutional commitment
to program
Project Management
Day-to-day project
management
IT, Business and Vendor
representatives
(full-time involvement)
Program Management
Overall responsibility program
implementation and related efforts
Conflict resolution
Communication with key external
interested parties
Workgroups
Technical and operational
business initiative solutions
The PMO must be comprised of senior people to facilitate and
govern the implementation process
TENTATIVE
Workgroups
PMO Chairman
Program Management Office
Business Officers
IT Officers
Change Officers
HR Mobilization
Changes and
Transformation
Core Functions Support Functions
I/T, Vendors, etc.
PMO Administrations
External Advisors Internal Advisors
Sponsor
8. 8
High-Level LTO PMO Functions
1. Progress Tracking and Reporting: Track milestones and
deliverables for each project:
– Reject project plans if they do not conform with PMO standards
and required level of details
– Identify and coordinate program critical path changes throughout
telework projects
2. Communication Management: Communicate relevant messages
to all key interested parties
3. Resource Management: Identify potential resource bottlenecks,
unique requirements, contingencies and plan accordingly
4. Issue Management: Establish and maintain standards for issue
categorization and resolution according to issue severity and facilitate
resolution
5. Risk Management: Pro-actively identify and quantify potential risks
(e.g., financial, resource, technical)
Establish and maintain quality assurance standards, procedures and
schedule compliance / assurance reviews
6. Quality Assurance: Provide criteria in selecting contractors during
the RFP process
7. Change Management: Establish and maintain a standard process
for receiving, testing and approving changes to program scope
8. Business Alignment: Assess the fit and identify gaps between
business needs and processes with the proposed solution
9. Technology Alignment: Assess the fit of proposed technologies
with current or planned environment / infrastructure
Continuous Program Management Functions
Progress
Tracking &
Reporting
Technology
Alignment
Communication
Management
Issue
Management
Risk
Management
Change
Management
LTO
Program
Management
Quality
Assurance
Resource
Management
Business
Alignment
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
During the PMO lifecycle, nine functions will help ensure success
of the various implementation and transformation initiatives