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To Infinitive
1.Perkasa Rambe
2. Rahmayani Ritonga
3. Walima Arfa
4. Widya Fauziah Zahara
5. Yandika Perdana
6. Yosephine l . Tobing
Contents

 Defenition of To Infinitive
 Patterns
 The Placing of To Infinitve
 The Uses of To Infinitive
 The Function of To Infinitive
Defenition of to Infinitives

Infinitives are “to + a verb”
Infinitives are easily
Ex : To sing
recognized because
of the preposition
To Go
“to” + the verb.
To Dance
Some word must be followed by To Infinitive. The Words is :

Afford

Decide

Plan

Agree

Expect

Prepare

Arrange

Dare

Promise

Ask

Deserve

Hope

Attemp

Fail

Seem
Patterns
1. S + V + To Infinitive
Ex : I want to study
2. S + V + O + to infinitive
Ex : I want you to study
3. To + Verb
Ex : To study
The Other Pattern of To Infinitive
 Too + Adjective + To Infinitives
Ex : It is too dangerous to go there now.
: I am too tired to do the task
 Adjective + Enough + To Infinitive
Ex : He is strong enough to carry the bag.
: She is brave enough to go there alone
The Placing of To Infinitive
 After Verb
Ex : I plan to visit my friend
: We need to tell him about it
 After Adjectives
Ex : I was surprised to get her letter
: I am Passed to meet you
 After The First,The second,The third,etc,Next,Last,Only
Ex : I was The first to arrive at School yesterday
: She was the last to enter the room
The Uses of To Infinitive
t o
t o
pu
Ex
wi

I nf i ni t i v e us i ng
e x pl a i n our
r pos e
: I wa n t t o t a l k
t h h Explain our
i m
Purpose
The Function of To
Infinitivej e c t i v
Sub
Ob j e c t

Subj e c t

C o mp
C o mp
t of
a
Ad j e

e
l e me n
t
l e me n
No u n
nd
c t i v e
To Infinitive as an object
• To Infinitive can be Purpose as an Object
Ex : She learned to speak English
: I don't want to talk
As an
Object
To Infinitive as the Subject
To Infinitive can be Purpose as a Subject
Ex : To watch him eating really gets on
my nerves.
: To walk alone in the dark is dangerous.
As the
Subject
To Infinitive As a Subject Complement
To Infinitive can be Purpose as the Subject
Complement,Usually after to be
Ex : The main thing is to relax.
Their hobby is to walk around the world.
As the
Subject
Complement
To Infinitive as The Complement of Noun and
Adverb
To Infinitive can be Purpose as a Complement Of Noun
And Adverb.
Ex : You have the right to remain silent.
: I am anxious to contact your brother.
The
Complement
of Noun and
Adverb
The End
ANY QUESTIONS?
For Your Attention,We Say :

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Powerpoint To infinitive

  • 1. To Infinitive 1.Perkasa Rambe 2. Rahmayani Ritonga 3. Walima Arfa 4. Widya Fauziah Zahara 5. Yandika Perdana 6. Yosephine l . Tobing
  • 2. Contents  Defenition of To Infinitive  Patterns  The Placing of To Infinitve  The Uses of To Infinitive  The Function of To Infinitive
  • 3. Defenition of to Infinitives Infinitives are “to + a verb” Infinitives are easily Ex : To sing recognized because of the preposition To Go “to” + the verb. To Dance
  • 4. Some word must be followed by To Infinitive. The Words is : Afford Decide Plan Agree Expect Prepare Arrange Dare Promise Ask Deserve Hope Attemp Fail Seem
  • 5. Patterns 1. S + V + To Infinitive Ex : I want to study 2. S + V + O + to infinitive Ex : I want you to study 3. To + Verb Ex : To study
  • 6. The Other Pattern of To Infinitive  Too + Adjective + To Infinitives Ex : It is too dangerous to go there now. : I am too tired to do the task  Adjective + Enough + To Infinitive Ex : He is strong enough to carry the bag. : She is brave enough to go there alone
  • 7. The Placing of To Infinitive  After Verb Ex : I plan to visit my friend : We need to tell him about it  After Adjectives Ex : I was surprised to get her letter : I am Passed to meet you  After The First,The second,The third,etc,Next,Last,Only Ex : I was The first to arrive at School yesterday : She was the last to enter the room
  • 8. The Uses of To Infinitive t o t o pu Ex wi I nf i ni t i v e us i ng e x pl a i n our r pos e : I wa n t t o t a l k t h h Explain our i m Purpose
  • 9. The Function of To Infinitivej e c t i v Sub Ob j e c t Subj e c t C o mp C o mp t of a Ad j e e l e me n t l e me n No u n nd c t i v e
  • 10. To Infinitive as an object • To Infinitive can be Purpose as an Object Ex : She learned to speak English : I don't want to talk As an Object
  • 11. To Infinitive as the Subject To Infinitive can be Purpose as a Subject Ex : To watch him eating really gets on my nerves. : To walk alone in the dark is dangerous. As the Subject
  • 12. To Infinitive As a Subject Complement To Infinitive can be Purpose as the Subject Complement,Usually after to be Ex : The main thing is to relax. Their hobby is to walk around the world. As the Subject Complement
  • 13. To Infinitive as The Complement of Noun and Adverb To Infinitive can be Purpose as a Complement Of Noun And Adverb. Ex : You have the right to remain silent. : I am anxious to contact your brother. The Complement of Noun and Adverb