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A Market Analysis for
Home Box Office (HBO) Max
Dream Powell
Full Sail University
Project & Portfolio II: Business and Marketing
May 05, 2024
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This is a marketing analysis report of Home Box Office (HBO) Max. The streaming
platform's rebranding is becoming well-known for its intriguing original movies and new
consumer experience. This report will provide information on creative strategies to improve
subscriber growth and compare other top streaming companies. Max targets younger families
interested in the best quality images, sound, and movies. The brand has challenges competing in
a competitive market. The recommendations in this report involve adding sports entertainment
content into Max bundling and partnering with other streaming services such as ESPN+. Recent
findings have demonstrated that adding sports content not only increases revenue and
subscribers but also improves consumer satisfaction, decision-making, accessibility, and
convenience. Importantly, specific demographics such as millennials and the younger generation,
who are key target audiences, prefer accessing sports content on a streaming platform instead of
live television.
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OBJECTIVE
In this report, Max should develop a strategic partnership with ESPN+ to leverage its
sports content and decrease the cost of subscriptions. This approach is expected to attract sports
fans and enhance Max's overall value, leading to sustainable subscriber growth. The report will
also provide recommendations and innovations to compete against its top entertainment mass
media industry competitors.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research data in this report is sourced from external online resources such as articles,
web pages, and library databases. Collected between 2022 and 2024, the data is current as of
2024. This report will compare Max's subscription cost and products with its top competitors,
particularly Netflix and Disney+. The biggest challenges are the demographics of consumers
who chose specific product subscriptions and the
current statistics of subscribers and revenue.
RESEARCH AND KEY FINDINGS
Home Box Office (HBO) was founded in 1972
by Time Inc., later Warner Media. In 1975, it became
the first American network and national cable channel.
The merger with Discovery Inc. marked a new chapter,
expanding HBO's library. HBO Max was later launched, rebranding to Max (BB Media, 2023).
For Max's fans, dive deeper into storytelling from the original favorites. With Max, there are
endless possibilities to binge-watch and discover a new experience, simultaneously streaming on
the go in 4K, such as The Dark Knight, Dune, Aliens, and Barbie.
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Due to rapid technological advancements, the entertainment mass media industry is one
of the largest markets in the world. A study shows that the market size is estimated at 27 billion
and is expected to increase to 40 billion in the next five years, making this industry a substantial
red ocean market (Mordor Intelligence, 2024). Max is one of the brands in this industry and
offers three product lines. The subscription includes an option for consumers to pay monthly or
annually.
The brand has updated technological advancements. Consumers can access Max
streaming services on multiple devices, including phones, tablets, and televisions, allowing them
to stream on the go. These features include navigation to discover new movies and shows and
parental controls (Vega, 2023). Consumers can choose from a basic plan with ads starting at
$9.99 and ad-free, from $15.99 to $19.99. To compete with the other competitors, the chosen
product will be the Ultimate Ad-Free subscription at $19.99 with added Live Sports at an
additional $9.99. Max Live Sports or B/R Sports add-on includes select games; Major League
Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), and National Hockey League (NHL).
These select games are limited and do not include everything that Disney+ offers through its
partnership with ESPN+ (Warner Media, 2024).
Max targets demographics on social
media geared towards college students and
millennials. The brand focuses on families who
enjoy premium content with originals, action,
comedy, and many different genres (Elad,
2023). The streaming market is highly
competitive, with high-ranking subscribers and
costs from subscription plans. Netflix Q4 in
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2023 at 260 million, their Premium plan offers unlimited ad-free movies, Ultra HD,
and streaming on multiple devices at $22.99 a month (Iqbal, 2024a). Disney+ Q4 2023, at 150
million subscribers, Trio Premium, offers ad-free, 4K, streaming on multiple devices, Hulu
(With Ads), and ESPN+ (With Ads) at $24.99 a month (Iqbal, 2024b).
Some of the streaming services have successfully incorporated sports in their bundles. In
a recent article, it was revealed that the demographics of sports fans aged 18-26 prefer to watch
sports content on their mobile phones. This younger generation finds it convenient and demands
sports in a short form or watching highlights to stream on devices including football, basketball,
athletics, and soccer (SWNS, 2023). By adding a sports package, Max, does not only have the
potential to increase its subscribers but also to strategically expand its library of movies and
television, enhancing its overall content offering.
CONCLUSIONS
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The findings show that Max Ultimate Ad-Free plus Live Sports has the highest
subscription cost out of all the competitors with the lowest number of subscribers. Currently, in
Q4 2023, Max has 97 million subscribers. The company aims to gain 130 million subscribers by
2025 (Mullin & Barnes, 2022; Samanta, 2024). Max should look towards the future by making
changes in the upcoming year to increase potential subscribers in partnerships with an added
lower bundle and decrease subscription costs.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The first recommendation is that Max should offer a lower-price plan with a bare
minimum bundle. This can leverage a strategic combination of cost control to attract new
subscribers. By providing a lower-priced plan and bundling products, Max could expand the
reach of its content while generating ad revenue. This strategic move would not only leverage
the strong brand recognition of both entities but also attract new demographics containing aged
18-40 prefer to stream sports ad-free (Clark, 2024).
The second recommendation is to potentially partner with ESPN+ and create a
specialized package for sports entertainment fans. This partnership could offer a unique value
proposition. While Max offers originals and new content, ESPN+ brings sports. By bundling
these offerings, we can create a comprehensive entertainment package at a competitive price,
delivering exceptional value to our subscribers. This strategy has the potential to attract new
subscribers interested in sports and premium content originals. However, it's important to note
that although both large companies are competitors, if partnering is allowable, brands must be
aware of the Anti-trust laws.
To respond to Max's threat, Max should offer a lower bundle plan to double consumer
satisfaction by 2025. This strategy is based on the understanding that a bundled plan can attract a
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more extensive customer base. Monitoring and analyzing this strategy will impact and allow for
adjustments in maximization by content offerings, and customer relations. This approach ensures
Max capitalizes on favorable findings, like high engagement with each plan.
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REFERENCES
BB Media. (2023, May). The Evolution of HBO From premium cable to streaming giant: the
emergence of Max: the emergence of Max. Retrieved April 27, 2024, from
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Business of Apps. (n.d.). Disney Plus vs Netflix Subscribers.
https://www.businessofapps.com/data/disney-plus-statistics/
Clark, T. (2024, March 19). How streamers are keeping sports fans satisfied even in the
offseason. The Current. Retrieved May 4, 2024, from
https://www.thecurrent.com/streaming-sports-programmatic-data
Elad, B. (2023, August 4). HBO statistics by growth, country, age group and most enjoyed
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apple tv, hulu, prime video. Editorial logotype in vector flat style. Adobe Stock.
Iqbal, M. (2024a, February 7). Netflix Revenue and Usage Statistics (2024). Business of Apps.
Retrieved April 27, 2024, from https://www.businessofapps.com/data/netflix-statistics/
Iqbal, M. (2024b, March 1). Disney Plus Revenue and Usage Statistics (2024). Business of Apps.
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Mullin, B., & Barnes, B. (2022, August 5). Warner Bros. Discovery Says 2025 Goal Is to Reach
130 Million Paid Subscribers. EBSCOhost. Retrieved April 27, 2024, from
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SWNS. (2023, June 20). Gen Z enjoy live sports less than other generations: poll. New York
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know.html#:~:text=The%20new%20Max%20app%20features,coming%20or%20has
%20already%20begun.
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