The document discusses defining and measuring key performance indicators (KPIs) for marketing goals. It recommends starting by defining marketing goals and identifying measurable actions that lead to those goals. The goal plus measurable action equals the KPI. Examples are provided for different companies and their primary goals of getting traffic, selling products, or gaining contest entries. Secondary goals include building reputation, engagement, or content generation. KPIs suggested for measuring these goals include web analytics, social media mentions and followers, contest entries, and social media engagement. Properly defining KPIs based on goals and actions allows effective measurement and evaluation of marketing strategies.