The document discusses themes from the works 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo,' including freedom from Spain, social climbing, abuse of power, family devotion, self-sacrifice, purity, faithfulness, and patriotism. It suggests a group activity debating which of the two heroes represented in these works should be considered the national hero. Overall, it highlights the significance of these themes in the context of Filipino identity and history.