Religious Thinkers Presentationof subcontinent
- 1. Great Religious Thinkers of the Subcontinent Shah Waliullah, Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi, Haji Shariatullah
- 2. Shah Waliullah (1703–1762) slated Quran into Persian cated educational reforms moted socio-economic justice : 'Ignorance is the root of decline; knowledge is the key to revival.'
- 3. Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi (1786–1831) - Led jihad movement against Sikh rule - Advocated Islamic state based on Shariah - Mobilized Muslims through reformist teachings Quote: 'Struggle is the way to protect faith and honor.'
- 4. Haji Shariatullah (1781–1840) Launched the Faraizi Movement in Bengal Urged focus on obligatory duties (Faraiz) Opposed un-Islamic practices & landlord oppression Quote: 'Faith must be rooted in action and purity of practice.'
- 5. Comparative Contributions ah Waliullah: Education & revival – Quran translation & reforms ed Ahmed Barelvi: Political & military – Jihad Movement i Shariatullah: Social & religious reform – Faraizi Movement
- 6. O Level Style Questions a) Describe the main teachings of Shah Waliullah. (4) b) Why was Syed Ahmed Barelvi’s movement significant? (7) c) To what extent was Haji Shariatullah successful? Explain. (7)
- 7. Activities Group Discussion: Compare challenges faced by the thinkers. Timeline Exercise: Place thinkers on historical timeline. Role Play: Present each thinker’s mission in their words.
- 8. Conclusion - All three thinkers worked for revival and unity of Muslims. - Contributions strengthened Muslim identity. - Legacy: Inspired future leaders and reformers.