Kellie Spann

AP Lit/Comp

Ms. Tillery

18 November 2011

                                         Neglected Veterans

        American soldiers experience tragedy upon tragedy and are haunted by the daunting

sights they see during war. They leave behind lives of luxury in which American civilians are

living while the young, the old, and the experienced young soldiers are fighting to privilege that

lifestyle to them. They live and die by America’s freedom and see to it that that independence is

not lost, for they are the only reason America still holds on to its liberty. They fight for their lives

and the lives of their compatriots, too, yet what they get in return is a long life of fear and

loneliness. Their veteran lives are composed of haunting memories and paranoid reactions in

response to their slowed-down veteran lives. All war veterans suffer one way or another when

they arrive back to their home country for peace and settlement; however, they suffer most from

the negligence and abandonment from their countrymen and even their own family members and

friends.

        Naturally, when people have problems they need with discuss to someone, they tell their

closest friends or family members for support. However, on one hand, when veterans go back to

live at their native home, they find that none of their loved ones can understand their pain and

trauma that they are grieving from. They cannot explain their indescribable experiences, nor can

they bear to relive those occurrences. On the other hand, many Americans ignore veterans

because they would rather not speak of their nation’s disasters, and the veterans are an “…

uncomfortable reminder of a subject no one wanted to speak about” (“America Since the War
(1976–Present)”). Because of this, it is easy for American civilians to degrade veterans. As

mentioned in America Since the War (1976-Present), “…movies and television shows typically

portrayed [veterans] as pitiful, drug-addicted losers or homicidal maniacs.” As a result of this

lack of understanding, ignorance, and dehumanization in their most desperate time of need,

veterans develop depression, and they feel absolutely alone.

       In response to their loneliness, a substantially large amount of veterans try to escape their

pain by drinking it away or getting high on drugs so that they cannot physically or emotionally

feel it. Upon returning home, many American veterans become alcoholics. Studies show that

“heavy drinking in the military has been an accepted custom and tradition” (Bray). Usually, in

the follow up months of a war screenings result in close to 27% of veterans reported for alcohol

abuse. Along side with heavy drinking, drug abuse is a huge problem among American war

veterans. According to Military, Drug and Alcohol Abuse in the United States, 20% of America’s

ex-soldiers of the Vietnam War have used narcotics, and an additional 20% have been reported

for addiction. The same percentage pertains to most of America’s wars. Resulting from the

alcohol and drug abuse among American veterans, mental illness drives a sufficiently ample

amount of them crazy. In a news video on CNN, Dr. Sanjay Gupta states, “As many as one in

three soldiers returning from Iraq or Afghanistan suffers from traumatic brain injury, severe

depression, substance abuse, or P.T.S.D.” (A veteran's descent). Test results proclaim, “in

another study of returning soldiers, clinicians identified 20 percent of active and 42 percent of

reserve component soldiers as requiring mental health treatment. Drug or alcohol use frequently

accompanies mental health problems and was involved in 30 percent of the Army's suicide

deaths from 2003 to 2009 and in more than 45 percent of non-fatal suicide attempts from 2005 to

2009” (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Because of this adoption of heavy alcohol and drug
abuse, and the mental health issues that result from that abuse, families disown their brave

troopers.

       Additionally, instead of welcoming their beloved soldiers, families disown them because

they are afraid of the violence that is brought home with the soldiers. Naturally, it is hard

transitioning from eating a hot pizza to drinking ice cold water; most of the time, this transition

results in extreme pain among a person’s teeth. Likewise, veterans struggle with their

expectation to transition from a violent, bloody, every-man-for-himself lifestyle of wars to

peaceful, slow, and routine lives of average American civilians. The Blue of California

Foundation has researched and has reported, “81% of [all American ex-combatants perform

some sort of violence towards their families]” (Preventing Violence in the Homes). Some

veterans subconsciously act violently towards their loved ones; sometimes, they have PTSD

episodes where they are in a trance-like state and practically dream they are harming their ex-

combat enemies when in reality, they are wounding their own spouse, child, sibling, and

sometimes even their own parents. Others, however, do not know how to leave the violence they

have accumulated through the military on the battlefields, and so they continue to use it on their

families when they arrive home. Subsequently, depression occurs because they feel like they are

monsters because they have injured or killed men and their family members. Consequently,

families tend to disown their relatives who come back from wars due to the danger their lives

would be in.

       Apart from the emotional tolls that causes families to disregard their own countryman

that patriotically risk their lives for the protection of their country, the American society as a

whole has developed habits of overlooking those veterans as well. After being rejected by their

dearest comrades, they also struggle to find jobs. During an interview with a female Iraq War
veteran, a CNN reporter explains, “the unemployment rate for recent veterans, [11.7%], is higher

than the national average, [9.1%]. With a jobless rate of 14.7% September, [2011], female

veterans have faired worse than their male counterparts” (Henry, Jones, and Helman). As also

justified in this interview, some veterans can not find jobs because they do not know how to fill

out a resume due to the fact they have never had to fill one out before, and people so not care to

help them. Others, however, struggle to find a job because managers do not wish to hire veterans

because of their history of excessive alcohol and drug use, mental illnesses, and violence and

abuse. Statistical studies assert, “The jobless rate for veterans of all eras combined [is] 8.7

percent” ("Employment Situation of Veterans"). On top of being friendless and loveless by their

dearest loved ones because of their unutterable experiences, their drug and alcohol intake, their

insanity, and their violence they carry home alongside them, the American society altogether

pushes them away and leaves them jobless.

       As a result from being jobless, veterans are left broke, and homelessness in America

increases greatly during and after wars. A statistics article affirms, “about one-third of the adult

homeless population are veterans…[the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs] estimates that

131,000 veterans are homeless on any given night” ("Homelessness Overview"). Without

affordable housing, livable income and access to healthcare, veterans desperately search daily to

find shelter. Stemming from the rise in homelessness among veterans, United States citizens

thought of veterans as even more of a burden to America.

       Although negligence of American veterans is very common, attitudes towards the

Vietnam War veterans began to change in the early 1980s. Veteran support became a popular

topic among some of the nation’s political leaders, such as Ronald Reagan, who announced that

the effort in Vietnam was a noble cause and that the veterans deserve America’s gratitude,
respect, and continuing concern. A sense of appreciation for the servicemen began to grow in the

United States, and American communities initiated taking steps to make up for their previous

treatment and behavior towards veterans. As stated in the article America Since the War (1976-

Present), “The single biggest factor in America's changing perception of its Vietnam veterans

was the creation of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, [which contained the names of all

Americans killed in Vietnam.” The Vietnam Veterans Memorial created a wave of admiration

among American inhabitants for the country’s servicemen. Alongside the construction of this

memorial, the media started to portray veterans differently from how they formerly presented

them. Indicated in a Vietnam War follow-up research article, “unlike earlier works, many of the

books, films, and television shows of the 1980s portrayed veterans in a positive or even heroic

way” ("America Since the War (1976–Present)"). As far as drug and alcohol abuse, since 1981,

drug testing has been conducted on soldiers entering the military and veterans coming home

from war, and alcohol rehabilitation therapy has been offered to all American war veterans who

need it. Mental health facilities, such as the Atlanta VA Medical Center and the Blue Shield of

California foundatin, have also been opened up for veterans specifically, which also help with

reducing violence in homecoming veterans. Housing systems, such as the National Veterans Park

in Las Angeles, have been built specifically for the shelter of veterans. Measures are still being

taken to help end the unnecessary unemployment of veterans. A recent unemployment press

release pronounces, “[To help encourage hiring of veterans,] the Returning Heroes Tax Credit

provides firms that hire unemployed veterans with a maximum credit of $5,600 per veteran. The

Wounded Warriors Tax Credit offers firms that hire veterans with service-connected disabilities

with a maximum credit of $9,600 per veteran. The three executive announcements that Obama

will make include a new online service to help veterans find work; creating a veterans job bank;
and a veterans "gold card" granting them special services and care at career centers” ("Obama to

Announce"). Another recent press release proclaims, “The first initiative [Obama has set forth]

will encourage community health centers to hire 8,000 veterans over the next three years. The

second will improve training opportunities for military medics to become physician assistants”

("Obama Plans to Lift"). Finally, generous actions have been taken by American societies since

the 1980s to ensure the health and support of their country’s military participants.

       All things considered, negligence of returning soldiers has been an escalating issue in

America for decades up until the 1980s. Inattention to troupers has substantially decreased since

measures have been taken.

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Research Essay

  • 1. Kellie Spann AP Lit/Comp Ms. Tillery 18 November 2011 Neglected Veterans American soldiers experience tragedy upon tragedy and are haunted by the daunting sights they see during war. They leave behind lives of luxury in which American civilians are living while the young, the old, and the experienced young soldiers are fighting to privilege that lifestyle to them. They live and die by America’s freedom and see to it that that independence is not lost, for they are the only reason America still holds on to its liberty. They fight for their lives and the lives of their compatriots, too, yet what they get in return is a long life of fear and loneliness. Their veteran lives are composed of haunting memories and paranoid reactions in response to their slowed-down veteran lives. All war veterans suffer one way or another when they arrive back to their home country for peace and settlement; however, they suffer most from the negligence and abandonment from their countrymen and even their own family members and friends. Naturally, when people have problems they need with discuss to someone, they tell their closest friends or family members for support. However, on one hand, when veterans go back to live at their native home, they find that none of their loved ones can understand their pain and trauma that they are grieving from. They cannot explain their indescribable experiences, nor can they bear to relive those occurrences. On the other hand, many Americans ignore veterans because they would rather not speak of their nation’s disasters, and the veterans are an “… uncomfortable reminder of a subject no one wanted to speak about” (“America Since the War
  • 2. (1976–Present)”). Because of this, it is easy for American civilians to degrade veterans. As mentioned in America Since the War (1976-Present), “…movies and television shows typically portrayed [veterans] as pitiful, drug-addicted losers or homicidal maniacs.” As a result of this lack of understanding, ignorance, and dehumanization in their most desperate time of need, veterans develop depression, and they feel absolutely alone. In response to their loneliness, a substantially large amount of veterans try to escape their pain by drinking it away or getting high on drugs so that they cannot physically or emotionally feel it. Upon returning home, many American veterans become alcoholics. Studies show that “heavy drinking in the military has been an accepted custom and tradition” (Bray). Usually, in the follow up months of a war screenings result in close to 27% of veterans reported for alcohol abuse. Along side with heavy drinking, drug abuse is a huge problem among American war veterans. According to Military, Drug and Alcohol Abuse in the United States, 20% of America’s ex-soldiers of the Vietnam War have used narcotics, and an additional 20% have been reported for addiction. The same percentage pertains to most of America’s wars. Resulting from the alcohol and drug abuse among American veterans, mental illness drives a sufficiently ample amount of them crazy. In a news video on CNN, Dr. Sanjay Gupta states, “As many as one in three soldiers returning from Iraq or Afghanistan suffers from traumatic brain injury, severe depression, substance abuse, or P.T.S.D.” (A veteran's descent). Test results proclaim, “in another study of returning soldiers, clinicians identified 20 percent of active and 42 percent of reserve component soldiers as requiring mental health treatment. Drug or alcohol use frequently accompanies mental health problems and was involved in 30 percent of the Army's suicide deaths from 2003 to 2009 and in more than 45 percent of non-fatal suicide attempts from 2005 to 2009” (National Institute on Drug Abuse). Because of this adoption of heavy alcohol and drug
  • 3. abuse, and the mental health issues that result from that abuse, families disown their brave troopers. Additionally, instead of welcoming their beloved soldiers, families disown them because they are afraid of the violence that is brought home with the soldiers. Naturally, it is hard transitioning from eating a hot pizza to drinking ice cold water; most of the time, this transition results in extreme pain among a person’s teeth. Likewise, veterans struggle with their expectation to transition from a violent, bloody, every-man-for-himself lifestyle of wars to peaceful, slow, and routine lives of average American civilians. The Blue of California Foundation has researched and has reported, “81% of [all American ex-combatants perform some sort of violence towards their families]” (Preventing Violence in the Homes). Some veterans subconsciously act violently towards their loved ones; sometimes, they have PTSD episodes where they are in a trance-like state and practically dream they are harming their ex- combat enemies when in reality, they are wounding their own spouse, child, sibling, and sometimes even their own parents. Others, however, do not know how to leave the violence they have accumulated through the military on the battlefields, and so they continue to use it on their families when they arrive home. Subsequently, depression occurs because they feel like they are monsters because they have injured or killed men and their family members. Consequently, families tend to disown their relatives who come back from wars due to the danger their lives would be in. Apart from the emotional tolls that causes families to disregard their own countryman that patriotically risk their lives for the protection of their country, the American society as a whole has developed habits of overlooking those veterans as well. After being rejected by their dearest comrades, they also struggle to find jobs. During an interview with a female Iraq War
  • 4. veteran, a CNN reporter explains, “the unemployment rate for recent veterans, [11.7%], is higher than the national average, [9.1%]. With a jobless rate of 14.7% September, [2011], female veterans have faired worse than their male counterparts” (Henry, Jones, and Helman). As also justified in this interview, some veterans can not find jobs because they do not know how to fill out a resume due to the fact they have never had to fill one out before, and people so not care to help them. Others, however, struggle to find a job because managers do not wish to hire veterans because of their history of excessive alcohol and drug use, mental illnesses, and violence and abuse. Statistical studies assert, “The jobless rate for veterans of all eras combined [is] 8.7 percent” ("Employment Situation of Veterans"). On top of being friendless and loveless by their dearest loved ones because of their unutterable experiences, their drug and alcohol intake, their insanity, and their violence they carry home alongside them, the American society altogether pushes them away and leaves them jobless. As a result from being jobless, veterans are left broke, and homelessness in America increases greatly during and after wars. A statistics article affirms, “about one-third of the adult homeless population are veterans…[the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs] estimates that 131,000 veterans are homeless on any given night” ("Homelessness Overview"). Without affordable housing, livable income and access to healthcare, veterans desperately search daily to find shelter. Stemming from the rise in homelessness among veterans, United States citizens thought of veterans as even more of a burden to America. Although negligence of American veterans is very common, attitudes towards the Vietnam War veterans began to change in the early 1980s. Veteran support became a popular topic among some of the nation’s political leaders, such as Ronald Reagan, who announced that the effort in Vietnam was a noble cause and that the veterans deserve America’s gratitude,
  • 5. respect, and continuing concern. A sense of appreciation for the servicemen began to grow in the United States, and American communities initiated taking steps to make up for their previous treatment and behavior towards veterans. As stated in the article America Since the War (1976- Present), “The single biggest factor in America's changing perception of its Vietnam veterans was the creation of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, [which contained the names of all Americans killed in Vietnam.” The Vietnam Veterans Memorial created a wave of admiration among American inhabitants for the country’s servicemen. Alongside the construction of this memorial, the media started to portray veterans differently from how they formerly presented them. Indicated in a Vietnam War follow-up research article, “unlike earlier works, many of the books, films, and television shows of the 1980s portrayed veterans in a positive or even heroic way” ("America Since the War (1976–Present)"). As far as drug and alcohol abuse, since 1981, drug testing has been conducted on soldiers entering the military and veterans coming home from war, and alcohol rehabilitation therapy has been offered to all American war veterans who need it. Mental health facilities, such as the Atlanta VA Medical Center and the Blue Shield of California foundatin, have also been opened up for veterans specifically, which also help with reducing violence in homecoming veterans. Housing systems, such as the National Veterans Park in Las Angeles, have been built specifically for the shelter of veterans. Measures are still being taken to help end the unnecessary unemployment of veterans. A recent unemployment press release pronounces, “[To help encourage hiring of veterans,] the Returning Heroes Tax Credit provides firms that hire unemployed veterans with a maximum credit of $5,600 per veteran. The Wounded Warriors Tax Credit offers firms that hire veterans with service-connected disabilities with a maximum credit of $9,600 per veteran. The three executive announcements that Obama will make include a new online service to help veterans find work; creating a veterans job bank;
  • 6. and a veterans "gold card" granting them special services and care at career centers” ("Obama to Announce"). Another recent press release proclaims, “The first initiative [Obama has set forth] will encourage community health centers to hire 8,000 veterans over the next three years. The second will improve training opportunities for military medics to become physician assistants” ("Obama Plans to Lift"). Finally, generous actions have been taken by American societies since the 1980s to ensure the health and support of their country’s military participants. All things considered, negligence of returning soldiers has been an escalating issue in America for decades up until the 1980s. Inattention to troupers has substantially decreased since measures have been taken.