Road Safty Presentation (2) (1).ppt
- 1. www.decadeofaction.org TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY DR.MUMTAZ ALI NAREJO CONSULTANT NEUROSPINE & CEREBROVASCULAR SURGEON ASSISSTANT PROFESSOR OF NEUROSURGERY (GIMS)
- 2. www.decadeofaction.org OUTLINES • Key facts • RTA deaths • Types of head injuries • Plan of management
- 3. www.decadeofaction.org Key facts 1 2 3 Road traffic WHO 2004 1.3 Malaria WHO 2008 <1 Tuberculosis WHO 2008 1.8 AIDS-related deaths UNAIDS 2008 Number of deaths (millions) 1.3 • Nearly 1.3 million deaths • 20-50 million injured
- 4. www.decadeofaction.org The leading cause of death of young people aged 15-29 years
- 5. www.decadeofaction.org Road traffic deaths 46% Pedestrian, cyclists and motorized two-wheels riders and passengers 6% Others 48% Car occupants
- 9. www.decadeofaction.org Pillars of the Plan Road safety management Safer roads and mobility Safer vehicles Safer road users Post –crash response
- 10. www.decadeofaction.org Road safety management College awareness Programs Strengthen institutional capacity Establish lead agency Develop a national road safety strategy Set realistic and long-term targets Develop data systems Road safety management Safer roads and mobility Safer vehicles Safer road users Post –crash response
- 11. www.decadeofaction.org conscious planning Design Construction operation of roads Assess regularly safety of roads various forms of transport safe infrastructure Road safety manageme nt Safer roads and mobilit y Safer vehicles Safer road users Post – crash response
- 12. www.decadeofaction.org Safer vehicles global standards assessment programmes safety features crash avoidance technologies Regular monitoring Road safety management Safer roads and mobilit y Safer vehicles Safer road users Post – crash response
- 13. www.decadeofaction.org Safer road users Adopt model road safety legislation Sustain or increase enforcement Promote public awareness of risk factors Call for activities to reduce work- related road traffic injuries Establish graduated driver licensing programmes for novice drivers Road safety management Safer roads and mobility Safer vehicles Safer road users Post –crash response
- 15. www.decadeofaction.org pre-hospital care systems emergency telephone number early rehabilitation injured Establish insurance schemes Investigate crashes provide legal response Road safety manageme nt Safer roads and mobilit y Safer vehicles Safer road users Post– crash response
- 16. www.decadeofaction.org MESSAGE Speed reduction Seat-belts Child-restraints Helmets Drinking and driving Low cost engineering measures Safer vehicles Pre-hospital and Trauma care
- 17. www.decadeofaction.org Seat-belts and airbags Front seat :40−65% and rear-seat : 25−75%.
- 18. www.decadeofaction.org Motorcycle helmets Dec death by ±40% Dec severe head injury by >70%.