Implementing SDN Testbed(ONOS & OpenVirteX)

Implementing SDN Testbed(ONOS & OpenVirteX)

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  SDN 테스트베드 구축 라즈베리파이를이용하여 이더넷 스위치를 제작, ON.Lab의 ONOS/OVX SDN 컨트롤러로 제어 Programmable Network 구축 한국정보과학회 단기강좌 경희대학교 이성원 교수 Email : [email protected] Web : http://mobilelab.khu.ac.kr 경희대학교 컴퓨터공학과 모바일컨버전스Lab 한상윤 Email : [email protected]
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory2 목차 A Table of Contents ONOS ONOS(Open Network Operating System) 소개, 아키텍처 분석, 설치 및 데모 Keyword : Distributed core, Hazelcast, Intent Framework, maven, karaf OpenVirteX OVX 소개, Network Hypervisor와 가상화 플랫폼의 기능, 설치 및 데모 Keyword : Hypervisor, 네트워크 가상화 플랫폼, Resilient, elastic Pi Stack Switch Raspberry Pi와 Open vSwitch를 이용한 SDN 테스트베드 구축 Keyword : Raspberry Pi, Open vSwitch, OpenFlow 스위치 Q&A 질의응답 Pi Stack Switch
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  ONOS SDN Network OperatingSystem & SDN Control Platform Mobile Convergence Laboratory 3
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory4
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  • Service Provider를위한 캐리어급 SDN 네트워크 운영체제 • 이 주도한 프로젝트 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 5
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  • Service Provider를위한 캐리어급 SDN 네트워크 운영체제 • 이 주도한 프로젝트 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 6
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory7 Non-profit Tools/Platforms for SDN community
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory8
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory9
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory10
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory11
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory12 Supporting members
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory13 Projects
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  • Service Provider를위한 캐리어급 SDN 네트워크 운영체제 • 이 주도한 프로젝트 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 14
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  15Mobile Convergence Laboratory ONOS의목표는 뭘까? 기존의 수많은 SDN controller
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory16
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory17 commercial products
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory18 commercial products
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory19 commercial products
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory20 High Availability • Multiple Instance Clustering • Fault tolerance using Distributed Core • Five Nines 수준의 가용성
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory21 High Availability High Performance • High Throughput • ~500K-1M path setups/second • High Volume • ~500GB-1TB state data • Low Latency • 10~100ms
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory22 High Availability High Performance Scalability • OSGi 기반의 오픈소스 Karaf  쉽고 빠른 배포 • 분산 클러스터링 지원  Sync, Share
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory23 High Availability High Performance Scalability White Box (Open) Reference : ONOS wiki
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory24 High Availability High Performance Scalability White Box (Open)
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory25 ONOS Framework(ONOSFW)
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory26 ONOS as an SDN controller within the VIM
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory27
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  ONOS Architecture Mobile ConvergenceLaboratory 28
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory29 구체적인 서비스를 위한 Application 계층
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory30 Application 계층에 네트워크 정보 전달, 하위 컴포넌트 제어를 위한 인터페이스 제공
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory31 ONOS의 핵심적인 역할 을 하며, HA와 Scalability를 위한 분산 클러스터링 기능
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory32 네트워크 인프라 제어를 위한 인터페이스 제공 Network Element 추상화
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory33 Network Element 설정 을 위한 프로토콜 OpenFlow : SDN NetConf : Legacy
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory34 Distributed Core Instance 1 Scale-out by Distributed Core (1) Network Graph Global network view
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory35 Distributed Core Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance 3 Scale-out by Distributed Core (2) Network Graph Global network view
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory36 Distributed Core Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance 3 Network Graph Global network view HA by Distributed Core (1)
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory37 Distributed Core Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance 3 Network Graph Global network view HA by Distributed Core (2)
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory38 Distributed Core Instance 1 Instance 2 Instance 3 Network Graph Global network view HA by Distributed Core (3)
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory39 Clustering Synchronize Data Sharing
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  ONOS - Install 1.Getting ONOS 2. Installing ONOS 3. Start ONOS Mobile Convergence Laboratory 40
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  Prerequisites • Ubuntu 14.04LTS 64bits • 2GB or more RAM • 2 or more processors • 8GB or more storage • Java 8 JDK • Apache Maven(3.0 and later) • Apache Karaf(3.0.2 and later) • Git Mobile Convergence Laboratory 41
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  1. Install Java8 $ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -y $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java -y $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer oracle-java8-set-default Mobile Convergence Laboratory 42
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  1.1. Configure JavaPath • on Ubuntu $ env | grep JAVA_HOME JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle $ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle Mobile Convergence Laboratory 43
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  2. Install Git $sudo apt-get install git-core $ git --version Mobile Convergence Laboratory 44
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  3. Set Maven $cd; mkdir Downloads Applications $ cd Downloads $ wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/maven/maven- 3/3.3.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.1-bin.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.1-bin.tar.gz -C ../Applications/ Mobile Convergence Laboratory 45
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  4. Set Karaf $cd Downloads $ wget http://download.nextag.com/apache/karaf/3.0.3/apache- karaf-3.0.3.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf apache-karaf-3.0.3.tar.gz -C ../Applications/ Mobile Convergence Laboratory 46
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  5. Clone ONOS $git clone https://gerrit.onosproject.org/onos/ $ cd onos if> getting specific ONOS version $ git checkout <ver> Mobile Convergence Laboratory 47
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  5.1. Configure ONOSPath $ export ONOS_ROOT=~/onos $ source $ONOS_ROOT/tools/dev/bash_profile Mobile Convergence Laboratory 48
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  6. Build ONOS $cd ~/onos $ mvn clean install Mobile Convergence Laboratory 49 빌드 성공
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  7. Start ONOSCLI $ karaf clean Mobile Convergence Laboratory 50
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  8. Start ONOSGUI • start ONOS (ONOS CLI) • In web browser • http://localhost:8181/onos/ui/index.html Mobile Convergence Laboratory 51
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory52 <Network Graph> 토폴로지 GUI와 Host 정보 <Node Info> 해당 노드(스위치)의 정보 Protocol / Ports / Flow 버전 및 지리적 정보 <ONOS Summary> Network Element의 수 링크의 수 호스트의 수 Flow의 수…
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory53 <ONOS Instance>
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  OpenVirteX Network Virtualization Platform& Network Hypervisor Mobile Convergence Laboratory 54
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  OpenVirteX (OVX) • NetworkVirtualization Platform • Network Hypervisor Mobile Convergence Laboratory 55
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory56
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  주요 기능 • TopologyVirtualization • Address Space Virtualization • Control Function Virtualization Mobile Convergence Laboratory 57
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  주요 기능 -Topology Virtualization • 가상화를 통해 물리적 네트워크를 분리 • 물리 계층을 추상화 • 다수의 스위치를 묶어서 하나의 스위치로 가상화(Big Switch) Mobile Convergence Laboratory 58
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  주요 기능 -Address Space Virtualization Mobile Convergence Laboratory 59
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  주요 기능 -Control Function Virtualization Mobile Convergence Laboratory 60 SDN Controller (NOS) Big Switch Controll Plane (by OpenFlow Channel) OVX
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  OpenVirteX - Install MobileConvergence Laboratory 61
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  Prerequisites Recommended • 4 Cores •4GB Java heap size Minimum • 2 Cores • 1GB Java heap size Mobile Convergence Laboratory 62 • Git • Oracle Java7 (Not OpenJDK, Not Java8) • Maven • Python 2.7.x
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  1. Install Git& Maven $ apt-get install git-core $ apt-get install maven Mobile Convergence Laboratory 63
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  2. Install Java7 $sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -y $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java -y $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer Mobile Convergence Laboratory 64
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  3. Clone OpenVirteX $git clone https://github.com/OPENNETWORKINGLAB/OpenVirteX.git -b 0.0-MAINT $ cd ~/OpenVirteX/scripts. Mobile Convergence Laboratory 65
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  4. Start OVX $sh ovx.sh ex> 가상 네트워크 생성 및 Big Switch 생성 $ python ovxctl.py -n createNetwork tcp:localhost:30000 10.0.0.0 16 $ python ovxctl.py -n createSwitch DPID_1,DPID_2,DPID_3,DPID_4 <Tutorial & API Doc> http://ovx.onlab.us/getting-started/tutorial/ http://ovx.onlab.us/documentation/api/ Mobile Convergence Laboratory 66
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  Pi Stack Switch RaspberryPi를 이용한 SDN 테스트베드 개발 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 67
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  Raspberry Pi • 영국의라즈베리파이 재단이 만든 교육용 싱글 보드 컴퓨터 • Single Board Computer • 대략 US$ 35 • Pi A/B, Pi B+, Pi2 출시 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 68
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  Raspberry Pi2의 스펙 •Single Board Computer(Micro Computer) • CPU : 900MHz ARM Cortex-A7 쿼드코어 • RAM : 1GB • USB 2.0 * 4 + HDMI * 1 + Micro USB전원 • 10/100 Mbit/s Ethernet Mobile Convergence Laboratory 69출처 : Wikipedia(wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi)
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  Pi Stack SwitchHW구성 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 70
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory71 Pi Stack Switch HW구성 메인 스위치 x 1개 x 1포트 + 서브 스위치 x 3개 x 3포트 = 10포트 스위치
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory72 Pi Stack Switch 완성
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory73 USB허브를 이용한 17포트 스위치
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory74 Raspbian OS Software
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory75 Software
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory76 System Architecture USBtoEthernet Bridge eth1 eth2 eth3 eth0 Ethernet Port USBtoEthernet USBtoEthernet FlowTable
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  Pi Stack Switch- Install • OpenvSwitch 설치 $ sudo apt-get install openvswitch-switch openvswitch- controller openvswitch-common $ sudo ovs-vsctl add-br <BridgeName> $ sudo ovs-vsctl add-port <BridgeName> eth_n $ sudo ovs-vsctl set-controller <BridgeName> tcp:Ctrl_IP:6633 https://github.com/MobileConvergenceLab/pi-switch Mobile Convergence Laboratory 77
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  Pi Stack Switch와ONOS 연결 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 78 메인 스위치 서브 스위치1 서브 스위치2 서브 스위치3
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  SDN Network 구축 SDN테스트베드와 하이퍼바이저 그리고 SDN 컨트롤러 Mobile Convergence Laboratory 79
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory80 Pi Stack Switch
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory81 Network Architecture Network Operating System Virtual Network Physical Layer OpenFlow Interface Pi Stack Switch OpenFlow Interface Big Switch
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory82 Network Element Mapping
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  Mobile Convergence Laboratory83 Big Switch Network Element Mapping
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  Reference • ONOS • http://onosproject.org/ •https://wiki.onosproject.org/ 공식 Wiki • https://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/ONOS+from+Scratch • https://wiki.onosproject.org/display/ONOS/Installing+and+Running+ONOS • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWhtswhSpWE • Pankaj Berde and others, “ONOS: Towards an Open, Distributed SDN OS”, HostSDN 2014 • OpenVirteX • http://ovx.onlab.us/ • Ali Al-Shabibi and others, “OpenVirteX: Make Your Virtual SDNs Programmable”, HotSDN 2014 • OpenvSwitch • http://www.openvswitch.org/ • Raspberry Pi • https://www.raspberrypi.org/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi Mobile Convergence Laboratory 84
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  Q&A Mobile Convergence Laboratory85