Social journalism: Community
building through social networks
Pacific Northwest Newspaper Association Summit
Seattle, Sept. 17, 2009




                        JD Lasica	 	 	 	 	 	 	
                        President, Socialmedia.biz
                        jd@socialmedia.biz
Relax!




                                                   Flickr photo “relaxation,
                                                   the maldivian way” by
                                                   notsogoodphotography



   http://delicious.com/socialmediacamp/pnna
   (all sites in this talk have been tagged for later retrieval)

   http://slideshare.net/jdlasica
Making sense of all the new terms
           http://socialbrite.org/glossary




           “Social media:
   Any online technology or practice that lets us share
    (content, opinions, insights, experiences, media)
 and have a conversation about the ideas we care about.




                                                          ”
Explosive uptake in social media
About 200 million blogs
 5 of top 10 websites are social                                         media
 sites
 57% have joined a social network
 39% subscribe to an RSS feed
 YouTube = 10% of all Internet traffic
 Every time someone opens a computer, 60% of time it’s for
 social reasons
120,000 new blogs launched every day
1.5 million blog posts per day (17 per second)
              Sources: Universal McCann: Wave.3: Power to the People, 2008; various
Social networking and journalism




      Cartoon courtesy of John Cole, The Times-Tribune, Scranton, Penn.
New metrics for participatory age

   Old metrics: eyeballs, page views, stickiness
   New metrics: engagement, participation,
   passion, interaction, comments, uploads
10 ideas for building community
   1. Be first with breaking news
   2. Leverage Twitter
   3. Enable conversations
   4. Get widget-happy!
   5. Community video
   6. Geocoding & citizen photography
   7. Create local map mashups
   8. Hook up with Facebook
   9. Tap into sharing economy
  10. Study, borrow, steal
1. Be first with breaking news
 SMS alerts
  Latinos, African Americans > greater use of mobile devices

 Twitter to break verified news
  Best usage is to drive users to story on your site

 Live-blogging of public events
  Several free useful tools

 Moblogging to upload photos from mobile device
  Buzznet, Foneblog, Fotopages, mBlog, mlogs, phlog.net, Snap,
  Textamerica, Webshots. Cross-posting?
SMS alerts for niche news
                       www.impre.com/alertas

                       • ImpreMedia: 20
                       alerts/day, 1 million
                       impressions/month

                       • Popular topics:
                       general news,
                       breaking news,
                       New York, politics,
                       entertainment, sports,
                       Mexican futbol league
Live-blogging to drive conversation

                    Useful free tools:
                    • CoverItLive.com
                    • Scribblelive.com
                    • Google Docs
                    Examples: Obama’s health
                    care speech, Sonia
                    Sotomayor hearings, Rod
                    Blagojevich impeachment,
                    NFL playoffs.

                    Use your site as a
                    community forum!
2. Leverage Twitter
 San Diego wildfires: KPBS +
 USD

 Red River flooding in North
 Dakota

 Flight 1549 “Miracle on the
 Hudson”

 BusinessWeek: 40 journalists
 on Twitter.

 MuckRack.com: feed of
 Twitter posts by journalists
Make Twitter work for you
  Train your staff on how to use Twitter
  Not a broadcasting medium to distribute headlines
  Start by listening & observing, but then:
  Be human, be conversational, not detatched
  Unlearn the conventions of journalism
  @ElDiarioNY: after 5 mo., 5% new traffic from Twitter
  #1 traffic driver: retweets

“Twitter is just amazing. It's the perfect tool for journalists.”
— Arturo Duran, CEO, ImpreMedia Digital (El Diario, La Opinion, et al.)
Don’t ghettoize social media

                          @jamesjanega
                          General assignment
                          reporter,
                          Chicago Tribune




                          @kimpainter
                          Health columnist,
                          USA Today




                          @dsarno
                          Business reporter,
                          LA Times
Tweeting done right: 70-30 Rule




                     Omar Gallaga
                     Austin American Statesman
Twitter accounts page

                 Austin American Statesman

                 http://www.statesman.com/news/
                 content/standing/twitter.html
3. Enable conversations
  Avert registration fatigue & BugMeNot syndrome
Identify & engage influencers



  Scope out Twitterers with large # followers. How do
  their interests intersect with your site’s?
  Learn about how people in your community use social
  media
  Connect with social media influencers through
  search.twitter.com, PlaceBlogger.com, etc.
  Ask people around you (neighbors, students, young
  people in your newsroom) how they use social media
Use hash tags to join conversations
                    Find relevant hashtags through
                    hashtags.org or Twitter Search
                    Join (but don’t spam)
                    conversation threads
                    Start your own hashtag
                    Some hashtags to latch on to:
                    #health #sports #latino
                    #education #democracy
                    #politics #Obama #news
                    #media #journalism #journchat

                At left, widget found at:
                http://journchat.info
4. Get widget-happy!

                 Highlight
                 community events
                 Indy.com staffers pick
                 the best local events to
                 highlight on the site’s
                 front page.
Tap into community conversations
                          Real-time
                          conversations
                          Tap into the
                          conversations that are
                          already taking place in
                          your community:
                          Widgets let you post
                          tailored discussions —
                          both by topic and by
                          geographic location.

                          Create widgets for your
                          business, opinion,
                          politics, sports
                          sections.
Promote community service




Left: AllforGood.org helps you find and share ways to do good in your community.
Right: UnitedWeServe: Bottom-up volunteer opportunities at http://serve.gov
5. Community video
                                                                           Video + chat =
                                                                           engagement
                                                                           Think of your site not just
                                                                           as a way to showcase
                                                                           your own journalism but
                                                                           as a platform to connect
                                                                           users with interesting
                                                                           events taking place in the
                                                                           community.

                                                                           Streaming video tools
                                                                           include Kyte.com,
                                                                           Qik.com, Ustream.tv,
                                                                           Livestream.com and
This is the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, student journalism channel.   Youcaster.com.
http://www.kyte.tv/ch/109996-jmsnews
Live video streaming

                       ImpreMedia teamed up with
                       the PBS NewsHour to live-
                       stream the Sonia Sotomayor
                       hearings. Went from 20,000
                       streams during 2008
                       campaign season to 45,000
                       streams this past spring.
                       PBS provided the signal &
                       video player, ImpreMedia
                       provided the Spanish
                       translations.
6. Geotagging & citizen photography




                  Visitors to Flickr could see photos of the 2007 disaster taken from
   Minneapolis    multiple vantage points. Many new digital cameras and mobile
bridge collapse   devices, like the iPhone, come with geotagging enabled by default.
Geotagging an art walk
                         An afternoon
                         with smart phones
                         Dan Gillmor took a class of
                         journalism students at Arizona
                         State University out for a stroll
                         and created a cool Flickr map
                         with more than 120 photos
                         captured with G1 smart phones.

                         “It was absurdly easy,” he says.

                         News organizations should enlist
                         community members with geo-
                         location capable devices to
                         cover designated community
                         events.
Community photo albums

                         NewWest.Net
                         NewWest.Net created
                         a group pool on Flickr
                         for readers to add
                         photos to. People
                         have added more
                         than 16,000 photos.

                         http://www.flickr.com/
                         groups/newwest
7. Create local map mashups
   http://chicago.everyblock.com/crime/   Everyblock
                                           Atlanta
                                           Boston
                                           Charlotte
                                           Chicago
                                           Dallas
                                           Detroit
                                           Houston
                                           Los Angeles
                                           Miami
                                           New York
                                           Philadelphia
                                           San Francisco
                                           San Jose
                                           Seattle
                                           Washington, DC
Over the line?

                 An anonymous
                 publisher compiled
                 a mashup of public
                 campaign
                 donations records,
                 including the
                 donors’ street
                 address, and
                 published it.
8. Hook up with Facebook
  http://apps.facebook.com/mndaily/   http://www.mndaily.com/
Reward points
            http://apps.facebook.com/mndaily/

            Readers win points if they post a news
            story, share it, invite friends, send a letter to
            the editor, etc.
            Top scorers win prizes like Twins tickets, T-
            shirts, a bag of goodies.
            15,000+ additional monthly visits, greater #
            comments, revenue potential
Charlotte Observer
    http://apps.facebook.com/observerfacebook/
9. Tap into the sharing economy

                      Creative
                      Commons
                      • Rich source of free
                      commercial material.
                      • Flickr: 15 million Attribution
                      licenses
                      • Flickr: 10 million Attribution
                      ShakeAlike licenses


                      creativecommons.org

                      flickr.com/creativecommons

                      socialbrite.org/sharing-center
Don’t do all the heavy lifting



                                       Flickr photo by
                                       Jason Means



    Partner with smart people. Use your community.
    Use free: Twitter, Flickr, YouTube, Digg, CC
    Use open source: WordPress (and its plug-ins),
    Drupal, et al.
    Steal good ideas. Build on what’s come before.
10. Study, borrow, steal
  Statesman.com
  Moms Charlotte charlotteobserver.com/moms
  TechCrunch.com
  Mashable
  NewWest.Net
  Politico.com
  ProPublica.org
  HuffingtonPost.com
  BlogHer.com
  Themediaconsortium.org
  The Local: http://maplewood.blogs.nytimes.com
  Baristanet.com
     http://delicious.com/socialmediacamp/sites
InlandSocal.com
                  Riverside
                  Press-Enterprise
                     Hyperlocal
                     Partnerships with
                     local businesses
                     Emphasis on
                     dining, movies,
                     music
                     User-submitted
                     photos, video,
                     content
Momarama
     http://blogs.pe.com/moms/
Indy.com
Periodismociudadano.com
                       Recent
                        comments
                       Tags
                       Embedded video
                       Twitter lifestream
                       Pointers to
                        Twitter,
                        Facebook, Flickr,
                        Blip.tv presence
                       Global Voices en
                        Español
2-year horizon


                                     Flickr photo by
                                     jonrawlinson



   Embrace change as an opportunity
   Launch pilot projects, get a toehold
   Talk with your users about what you’re planning
   Get top brass to use social media
   New metrics: engagement, participation,
   comments
Innovate!


                                               "Rocket Man" on Flickr
                                               by Dave-F


 “We have to change our entire corporate-industry behavior.
  We’ve got to stop overplanning and over-analyzing and turn
  our battleship into a speedboat.”
  —J. Todd Foster, managing editor, Bristol (VA) Herald Courier

 Dare to fail. If you’re not failing at something, you’re doing
  something wrong. (“Fail often, fail fast.”)
Resources

  Socialbrite.org
  Knight Citizen News Network: kcnn.org
  Social Media Club: socialmediaclub.org
  BeatBlogging.org & NewAssignment.net
  Spot.us: crowd-funded reporting
  CiiJ: ciij.org/resources
Thank you!

                                jd@socialmedia.biz
                                twitter: @jdlasica




  http://delicious.com/socialmediacamp/pnna


                      Image: Universal McCann: Wave.3 report, March 2008

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Social journalism: Community building through social networks

  • 1. Social journalism: Community building through social networks Pacific Northwest Newspaper Association Summit Seattle, Sept. 17, 2009 JD Lasica President, Socialmedia.biz [email protected]
  • 2. Relax! Flickr photo “relaxation, the maldivian way” by notsogoodphotography http://delicious.com/socialmediacamp/pnna (all sites in this talk have been tagged for later retrieval) http://slideshare.net/jdlasica
  • 3. Making sense of all the new terms http://socialbrite.org/glossary “Social media: Any online technology or practice that lets us share (content, opinions, insights, experiences, media) and have a conversation about the ideas we care about. ”
  • 4. Explosive uptake in social media About 200 million blogs 5 of top 10 websites are social media sites 57% have joined a social network 39% subscribe to an RSS feed YouTube = 10% of all Internet traffic Every time someone opens a computer, 60% of time it’s for social reasons 120,000 new blogs launched every day 1.5 million blog posts per day (17 per second) Sources: Universal McCann: Wave.3: Power to the People, 2008; various
  • 5. Social networking and journalism Cartoon courtesy of John Cole, The Times-Tribune, Scranton, Penn.
  • 6. New metrics for participatory age Old metrics: eyeballs, page views, stickiness New metrics: engagement, participation, passion, interaction, comments, uploads
  • 7. 10 ideas for building community 1. Be first with breaking news 2. Leverage Twitter 3. Enable conversations 4. Get widget-happy! 5. Community video 6. Geocoding & citizen photography 7. Create local map mashups 8. Hook up with Facebook 9. Tap into sharing economy 10. Study, borrow, steal
  • 8. 1. Be first with breaking news SMS alerts Latinos, African Americans > greater use of mobile devices Twitter to break verified news Best usage is to drive users to story on your site Live-blogging of public events Several free useful tools Moblogging to upload photos from mobile device Buzznet, Foneblog, Fotopages, mBlog, mlogs, phlog.net, Snap, Textamerica, Webshots. Cross-posting?
  • 9. SMS alerts for niche news www.impre.com/alertas • ImpreMedia: 20 alerts/day, 1 million impressions/month • Popular topics: general news, breaking news, New York, politics, entertainment, sports, Mexican futbol league
  • 10. Live-blogging to drive conversation Useful free tools: • CoverItLive.com • Scribblelive.com • Google Docs Examples: Obama’s health care speech, Sonia Sotomayor hearings, Rod Blagojevich impeachment, NFL playoffs. Use your site as a community forum!
  • 11. 2. Leverage Twitter San Diego wildfires: KPBS + USD Red River flooding in North Dakota Flight 1549 “Miracle on the Hudson” BusinessWeek: 40 journalists on Twitter. MuckRack.com: feed of Twitter posts by journalists
  • 12. Make Twitter work for you Train your staff on how to use Twitter Not a broadcasting medium to distribute headlines Start by listening & observing, but then: Be human, be conversational, not detatched Unlearn the conventions of journalism @ElDiarioNY: after 5 mo., 5% new traffic from Twitter #1 traffic driver: retweets “Twitter is just amazing. It's the perfect tool for journalists.” — Arturo Duran, CEO, ImpreMedia Digital (El Diario, La Opinion, et al.)
  • 13. Don’t ghettoize social media @jamesjanega General assignment reporter, Chicago Tribune @kimpainter Health columnist, USA Today @dsarno Business reporter, LA Times
  • 14. Tweeting done right: 70-30 Rule Omar Gallaga Austin American Statesman
  • 15. Twitter accounts page Austin American Statesman http://www.statesman.com/news/ content/standing/twitter.html
  • 16. 3. Enable conversations Avert registration fatigue & BugMeNot syndrome
  • 17. Identify & engage influencers Scope out Twitterers with large # followers. How do their interests intersect with your site’s? Learn about how people in your community use social media Connect with social media influencers through search.twitter.com, PlaceBlogger.com, etc. Ask people around you (neighbors, students, young people in your newsroom) how they use social media
  • 18. Use hash tags to join conversations Find relevant hashtags through hashtags.org or Twitter Search Join (but don’t spam) conversation threads Start your own hashtag Some hashtags to latch on to: #health #sports #latino #education #democracy #politics #Obama #news #media #journalism #journchat At left, widget found at: http://journchat.info
  • 19. 4. Get widget-happy! Highlight community events Indy.com staffers pick the best local events to highlight on the site’s front page.
  • 20. Tap into community conversations Real-time conversations Tap into the conversations that are already taking place in your community: Widgets let you post tailored discussions — both by topic and by geographic location. Create widgets for your business, opinion, politics, sports sections.
  • 21. Promote community service Left: AllforGood.org helps you find and share ways to do good in your community. Right: UnitedWeServe: Bottom-up volunteer opportunities at http://serve.gov
  • 22. 5. Community video Video + chat = engagement Think of your site not just as a way to showcase your own journalism but as a platform to connect users with interesting events taking place in the community. Streaming video tools include Kyte.com, Qik.com, Ustream.tv, Livestream.com and This is the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, student journalism channel. Youcaster.com. http://www.kyte.tv/ch/109996-jmsnews
  • 23. Live video streaming ImpreMedia teamed up with the PBS NewsHour to live- stream the Sonia Sotomayor hearings. Went from 20,000 streams during 2008 campaign season to 45,000 streams this past spring. PBS provided the signal & video player, ImpreMedia provided the Spanish translations.
  • 24. 6. Geotagging & citizen photography Visitors to Flickr could see photos of the 2007 disaster taken from Minneapolis multiple vantage points. Many new digital cameras and mobile bridge collapse devices, like the iPhone, come with geotagging enabled by default.
  • 25. Geotagging an art walk An afternoon with smart phones Dan Gillmor took a class of journalism students at Arizona State University out for a stroll and created a cool Flickr map with more than 120 photos captured with G1 smart phones. “It was absurdly easy,” he says. News organizations should enlist community members with geo- location capable devices to cover designated community events.
  • 26. Community photo albums NewWest.Net NewWest.Net created a group pool on Flickr for readers to add photos to. People have added more than 16,000 photos. http://www.flickr.com/ groups/newwest
  • 27. 7. Create local map mashups http://chicago.everyblock.com/crime/ Everyblock Atlanta Boston Charlotte Chicago Dallas Detroit Houston Los Angeles Miami New York Philadelphia San Francisco San Jose Seattle Washington, DC
  • 28. Over the line? An anonymous publisher compiled a mashup of public campaign donations records, including the donors’ street address, and published it.
  • 29. 8. Hook up with Facebook http://apps.facebook.com/mndaily/ http://www.mndaily.com/
  • 30. Reward points http://apps.facebook.com/mndaily/ Readers win points if they post a news story, share it, invite friends, send a letter to the editor, etc. Top scorers win prizes like Twins tickets, T- shirts, a bag of goodies. 15,000+ additional monthly visits, greater # comments, revenue potential
  • 31. Charlotte Observer http://apps.facebook.com/observerfacebook/
  • 32. 9. Tap into the sharing economy Creative Commons • Rich source of free commercial material. • Flickr: 15 million Attribution licenses • Flickr: 10 million Attribution ShakeAlike licenses creativecommons.org flickr.com/creativecommons socialbrite.org/sharing-center
  • 33. Don’t do all the heavy lifting Flickr photo by Jason Means Partner with smart people. Use your community. Use free: Twitter, Flickr, YouTube, Digg, CC Use open source: WordPress (and its plug-ins), Drupal, et al. Steal good ideas. Build on what’s come before.
  • 34. 10. Study, borrow, steal Statesman.com Moms Charlotte charlotteobserver.com/moms TechCrunch.com Mashable NewWest.Net Politico.com ProPublica.org HuffingtonPost.com BlogHer.com Themediaconsortium.org The Local: http://maplewood.blogs.nytimes.com Baristanet.com http://delicious.com/socialmediacamp/sites
  • 35. InlandSocal.com Riverside Press-Enterprise Hyperlocal Partnerships with local businesses Emphasis on dining, movies, music User-submitted photos, video, content
  • 36. Momarama http://blogs.pe.com/moms/
  • 38. Periodismociudadano.com  Recent comments  Tags  Embedded video  Twitter lifestream  Pointers to Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, Blip.tv presence  Global Voices en Español
  • 39. 2-year horizon Flickr photo by jonrawlinson Embrace change as an opportunity Launch pilot projects, get a toehold Talk with your users about what you’re planning Get top brass to use social media New metrics: engagement, participation, comments
  • 40. Innovate! "Rocket Man" on Flickr by Dave-F  “We have to change our entire corporate-industry behavior. We’ve got to stop overplanning and over-analyzing and turn our battleship into a speedboat.” —J. Todd Foster, managing editor, Bristol (VA) Herald Courier  Dare to fail. If you’re not failing at something, you’re doing something wrong. (“Fail often, fail fast.”)
  • 41. Resources Socialbrite.org Knight Citizen News Network: kcnn.org Social Media Club: socialmediaclub.org BeatBlogging.org & NewAssignment.net Spot.us: crowd-funded reporting CiiJ: ciij.org/resources
  • 42. Thank you! [email protected] twitter: @jdlasica http://delicious.com/socialmediacamp/pnna Image: Universal McCann: Wave.3 report, March 2008