This document discusses sustainable development and its major components. Sustainable development aims to meet current needs without compromising future generations by practices like reducing waste and pollution, conserving energy and resources, and controlling population growth. The major components of sustainable development are environmental sustainability through practices like reduce, reuse, recycle; economic sustainability to support long-term economic production; and social sustainability to promote healthy nature-society relationships and equitable communities. The document also outlines some paths and factors for achieving sustainable development, as well as challenges to implementation from limiting development.