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Similar to TERPENOIDS SlideShare pharmacognosy (20)
TERPENOIDS SlideShare pharmacognosy
- 1. TERPENOIDS DVM COLLEGE OF PHARMACY Subject:Pharmacognosy Ist year
- 2. C O N T E N T S 0 1 . I n t r o d u c t i o n 0 2 . D e f i n a t i o n 03.Classification 04.Identification Test 0 5 .T h e ra p e u t i c u s e
- 3. Terpenoids shows biological activity like insecticidal,anthelmintic and antiseptic action thus useful in pharmacy. 01 INTRODUCTION Most of the terpenoids are colourless fragnant liquids which are lighter than water & volatile with steam. All are soluble in organic solvent & usually insoluble In water .most of them are optically active.
- 4. D e f i n a t i o n o f Te r p e n o i d s Terpenoids are the phyto constituent which are derived from two or more isoprene molecules. The molecular formula of isoprene molecule C5H8. Isoprene molecule 02
- 5. 03 C l a s s i f i c a t i o n Name of terpenoids 1.Monoterpenoids 2.Sesquiterpenoids 3.Diterpenoids 4.Triterpinoids 5.Polyterpenoids
- 6. 1.Monoterpenoids They are isomeric substances having molecular .They are optically active. They are also known as C-10 compound. e.g.
- 7. 2.Sesquiterpenoids They are known as C-15 compound because they have molecular formula ...........They are optically active & are found in highest boiling point fraction of volatile oil e.g. Sr.No. Constituent Drugs 1 Caryophyllene Clove, copaiba 2 Santalene Sandel woo 3 Bisobolene Lemon oil 4 Cadinene Lemon oil 5 Gossypol Cotton plant
- 8. 3.Diterpenoids They are known as C-20 compound because they have molecular formula e.g.
- 9. 4.Triterpenoids They are also known as C-30 compound because having general molecular formula b...They are found in plants and animal both e.g.
- 10. 5.Polyterpenoids They have molecular formula. ,Where n is number of isoprene molecules e.g.Solanesol, Tabacco.
- 11. Identification test There are different method for isolation and specific chemical test for Identification of Individual constituent depending upon the chemical group to which they belong like alkaloids, glycoside, saponins , volatile oil,Resins etc. 04
- 13. Thank you j a s b i r D - p h a r m a I s t y e