Human rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms entitled to all individuals, which include political rights, civil liberties, and the right to life and physical safety. Violations of these rights are considered serious offenses that necessitate legal repercussions, and societal respect for human rights is essential for ensuring equality and dignity for all. Addressing issues such as poverty, hunger, and discrimination is crucial for upholding human rights and fostering an environment where every individual can thrive.