HTML (HyperText MarkupLanguage)
- HTML is used to create web pages.
- Document that can open in a web browser.
- File starts with the extension “.html” ( example: home.html )
- Uses elements/tags to add structure of content on web browser.
3.
Tags/Elements
- Elements ortags are used to add structure of content on web
browser.
- Tags or Elements are shown with the angular brackets “< >” .
- Most tags have opening and closing tag.
6.
Html, head, title,body tags
- <html></html> This tag wraps the entire HTML document.
- <head></head> This section contains about the document, such
as the title and links to stylesheets or scripts.
- <title></title> The title of the web page, which appears in the
browser tab.
- <body></body> This section contains the content that will be
displayed on the web page, including text, images, and other tags.
9.
Heading Tag
- <h1>to <h6> : Headings, with <h1> being the largest and <h6> the
smallest.
HTML Attribute
- specialwords used inside an HTML tag to control the element's
behavior or provide additional information.
12.
Anchor Tag
- Linksare created using the <a> tag, which stands for "anchor."
The href attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to.
15.
Image Tag
- <img>: used to add image to a webpage. The src attribute specifies
the path to the image file.
- The <img> tag is a self-closing tag, meaning it does not require a
closing tag.
16.
Image Tag KeyAttributes
- src: This attribute specifies the path to the image file. It can be a
relative or absolute URL.
- alt: The alt attribute provides alternative text for the image if it
cannot be displayed.
- width: This attribute defines the width of the image in pixels or as
a percentage of the containing element.
- height: Similar to the width attribute, this defines the height of
the image.
18.
UL Tag (UnorderedList)
- <ul></ul>: used to create lists of items where the order does not
matter.
- Items within this list are typically marked with bullet points,
indicating that the sequence of the items is not significant.
20.
OL Tag (OrderedList)
- <ol></ol>: used to create a list of items where the order matters.
- Items in an ordered list are numbered, but you can customize the
numbering style using attributes.
22.
Activity
Objective: Write anHTML webpage that talks about yourself.
Instructions:
1. Use the `<title>` tag and name the webpage "My Website."
2. Use an `<h1>` tag and name the webpage "About Me."
3. Use an `<h2>` tag and include your name, "My name is _______."
4. Use another `<h2>` tag and write, "My hobbies."
5. Use a `<ul>` tag and list your hobbies.