The predictive
optimization for
cargo transport:
How we can turn the
Big Data into profit
for business
Typical situation today - FTL
• Today, due to imbalances in the flow of freight between economic regions, vehicles have to
make too many empty return trips.
• Across the EU, the average of empty return kilometers is 24% of total kilometers driven.
• Seasonal imbalances, due to holidays, consumer behavior and unforeseen events, increase
the empty kilometers even more.
2
Depot
Delivery
Location #2
Pickup
Location #1
Delivery
Location #1
Pickup
Location #2
Impact in FTL and containers
• 24 % empty kilometers in
ground transport
• Empty container flows
• Low asset utilization
• Trailers
• Containers
• Idle time of drivers away
from home location
3
Typical situation today - Groupage / LTL
Today, there is poor capacity utilization in the transport between terminals, for
terminal – based products (Groupage or LTL), both domestic and international
4
Terminal
Customer
locations
Terminal
Customer
locations
Impact in LTL and Groupage
• 57% average vehicle
utilization (by gross weight)
• Capacity shortages around
peak seasons
• Uneven warehouse
workloads
• Impacts on customer service
levels
5
Predictive analytics is critical for transport capacity optimization
6
Optimized
Transport
Capacity
Orders for transport
are received
JUST IN TIME
Departing trucks
Have to be carefully
planned in advance
Visibility paradox: Planning has to be done before the data for it is available
Prediction is the key to optimization
Can future transport orders be predicted?
7
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
PoC data: CN-North Europe total bookings
From 2013 to mid 2016 actual
Major
holidays
Major
holidays
Major
holidays
Major
holidays
Season
Peaks
Season
Peaks
Season
Peaks
Long-term growth curve
Customer
Campaigns
Customer
Campaigns
The Big Data product of Transmetrics forecasts future shipping orders,
unlocking opportunities for linehaul optimization
Shipping
History
3-5 years
Customer orders
Consolidations
Linehauls
Events
Carrier contracts
Customers
...
+
Shopping
days
Public
holidays
Month
end
Fairs and
events
Customer
Forecasts
School
holidays
Weekdays
New
tenders
Network
plan
changes
Industrial
seasonality
Gained and
lost
customers
New
Product
launches
Commo-
dity
prices
=
Efficient
Linehaul plan
Forecasted
customer
orders
Transmetrics enables the loading factor of each linehaul to be
forecasted in advance (1-8 weeks before the day)
Forecast:
next
Wednesday
departure
Forecast:
next
Thursday
departure
Forecast:
next
Friday
departure
Unused
capacity
Likely to have too much
unused space:
action needed
Should be OK,
no need for action
Forecasted groupage
orders via data mining
Likely to be overloaded,
need to make
a contingency plan
Forecasting the shipment volumes enables OPTIMIZATION:
tailoring the linehaul plan for each particular day
Terminaldepartinglinehauls
Default schedule + routing
Same for every day
Optimized schedule + routing,
Tailored for the specific day
Terminaldepartinglinehauls
Differences in shipment flows
11
Daily shipments in tons
throughout the year
“Winter schedule”
“Summer schedule”
“Winter schedule”
JAN APR JUL OCT DEC
Daily shipments in tons
throughout the year
JAN APR JUL OCT DEC
“Transmetrics schedule”
• Traditional network capacity planning: without prediction
• Same plan every day, at most changes once per year (winter/summer schedule)
• GOAL:
• Adjusted plan for every day, much less excess capacity
Main levers of benefits
Reduce
cost for
P&L
impact
Cancel
unneeded
linehauls
Order
variable
linehauls in
advance
Reduce
empty
kilometers
Profit impact by Transmetrics
Large transport company P&L structure (typical, source: Roland Berger strategy consultants)
100
Net
Revenue
35
15 7
5
Local
pickup &
delivery
Gross
Profit
Direct
Costs
Indirect
Costs
3
Net
Profit
-3.5 +3.5
An increase in load factor of 10% can
double the profit of a profitable operation,
or turn around a loss-making operation
13
35
Linehaul
15
Hub
How does the Transmetrics forecasting product work in detail?
14
cargo demand
forecast
model
(automatic
learning and
calculation from
inputs)
Automated inputs
customer
historical data
external data
sources
(e.g. export,
import,
google trends,
holidays,
seasonality,
B2C indicators,
campaigns,
weather[?])
Manual inputs
(“adjustment levers”)
yearly orders curve
business growth %
holiday coefficients
shopping peaks
large customer growth
+ yearly curves
With limited data
(e.g. 6 months of history)
• Transmetrics suggests
initial values for the
adjustment levers from
past experience
• Customer users can
review / override values
With a big data set (e.g. 3+
years history)
• Levers ‘default setting’ is
data-mined from
historical data.
• Customer users can still
review / override them.
Other statistically
detected trends
VPN
Shipping history
Shipments, capacities,
contracts, events
Transmetrics
servers
Transmetrics
Cargo transport
predictive
optimization
product
: SaaS product with a daily usage scenario
Customer IT
systems
Transport
Management
System
Transport
Capacity Planning
System
Reports
for users
Forecasts
Optimized schedule
runs periodically
Cloud - SaaS
Subscription
15
How is Transmetrics different from other forecasting and
optimization tools?
16
Taking optimization decisions 1 month ahead of
time allows for bigger changes - more P&L impact.
Very granular forecasting (per depot/ZIP
per day) to enable optimization.
Optimization uses all detailed forecast
data via a seamless integration.
Optimizing 1 month ahead enables time
to review, buy-in and approve changes.
“Predictive optimization” – optimize based on a
forecast, not on last-minute actual data.
One integrated end-to-end workflow, using the
same system for forecasting and optimization.
Forecasting via data mining (bottom-up)
improves precision at detailed levels.
Utilizes external big data sources to
achieve unbeatable forecast accuracy.
Support strategic decisions with what-if
studies, based on future - not past – data.
Forecasting Optimization
Predictive Optimization
Case 2: Speedy AD (DPD Bulgaria)
17
Case Study: Speedy AD (Bulgaria)
Bucharest
Speedy AD overview, goals of the Transmetrics implementation
18
Sofia
Vratsa
Blagoev
grad
Veliko
Tarnovo
Russe
Varna
Plovdiv
Stara
Zagora
Burgas
Speedy AD inter-hub network:
• 10 hubs
• 100+ daily inter-hub truck lines
• Mix of own trucks + 3rd party
• 82% - 83% average load factor
• Some individual departures with low
load factor every day
Challenges to be met with project
• Support growth of shipping volumes
with 3rd party capacity, without
expanding own assets
• Increase inter-hub load factors (to 88-
93%)
• Better planning of network resources
around peak seasons
• Operational resilience – move the know-
how from individuals to an IT system
Business processes and support by the Transmetrics product
19
Time
Frame
Business
Process
Transmetrics
solution
supports
by:
Thurdsay
1 week
before
7:00 AM
on the
day
5:00 PM
on the
day
Operations
during the
evening
Morning
after
Plan capacity
needs for
next week
with 3rd party
transport
partners
Phase 2:
Weekly
forecast of
needed inter-
hub
departures,
based on
expected
shipment
volumes
Last minute
changes to
transport plan,
purchase extra
inter-hub trips
if needed
Phase 2:
Daily forecast
of needed
inter-hub
departures for
express +
remaining
economy
volume from
yesterday
Start
consolidating
and loading
pickups
Phase 4:
Optimization
of the loading
and routing
plan for the
day, based on
received
shipments
Execute
transport plan,
handle
exceptions
Phase 4:
Changes to
loading and
routing plan
to handle
exceptions in
transport
Phase 1:
Historical
data reports
on load
factors,
remaining
shipments in
transit,
service levels
Transport
remaining
economy
shipments,
analyze
performance
Benefits of the system
20
Already achieved
• Identification of historical low load factor trips, and network improvement
• Identification of operational exceptions (e.g. not following loading instructions)
• Continuous monitoring of network performance
In progress (to be evaluated in mid - 2016)
• Increase of operational loading factors from 82-83% to 88-93%
• Increased network resilience, avoid under-capacity during peak seasons
Thank you for your attention!
Transmetrics AD | Asparuh Koev, CEO | +359 888 400 348 | asparuh.koev@transmetrics.eu

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Transmetrics

  • 1. The predictive optimization for cargo transport: How we can turn the Big Data into profit for business
  • 2. Typical situation today - FTL • Today, due to imbalances in the flow of freight between economic regions, vehicles have to make too many empty return trips. • Across the EU, the average of empty return kilometers is 24% of total kilometers driven. • Seasonal imbalances, due to holidays, consumer behavior and unforeseen events, increase the empty kilometers even more. 2 Depot Delivery Location #2 Pickup Location #1 Delivery Location #1 Pickup Location #2
  • 3. Impact in FTL and containers • 24 % empty kilometers in ground transport • Empty container flows • Low asset utilization • Trailers • Containers • Idle time of drivers away from home location 3
  • 4. Typical situation today - Groupage / LTL Today, there is poor capacity utilization in the transport between terminals, for terminal – based products (Groupage or LTL), both domestic and international 4 Terminal Customer locations Terminal Customer locations
  • 5. Impact in LTL and Groupage • 57% average vehicle utilization (by gross weight) • Capacity shortages around peak seasons • Uneven warehouse workloads • Impacts on customer service levels 5
  • 6. Predictive analytics is critical for transport capacity optimization 6 Optimized Transport Capacity Orders for transport are received JUST IN TIME Departing trucks Have to be carefully planned in advance Visibility paradox: Planning has to be done before the data for it is available Prediction is the key to optimization
  • 7. Can future transport orders be predicted? 7 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 PoC data: CN-North Europe total bookings From 2013 to mid 2016 actual Major holidays Major holidays Major holidays Major holidays Season Peaks Season Peaks Season Peaks Long-term growth curve Customer Campaigns Customer Campaigns
  • 8. The Big Data product of Transmetrics forecasts future shipping orders, unlocking opportunities for linehaul optimization Shipping History 3-5 years Customer orders Consolidations Linehauls Events Carrier contracts Customers ... + Shopping days Public holidays Month end Fairs and events Customer Forecasts School holidays Weekdays New tenders Network plan changes Industrial seasonality Gained and lost customers New Product launches Commo- dity prices = Efficient Linehaul plan Forecasted customer orders
  • 9. Transmetrics enables the loading factor of each linehaul to be forecasted in advance (1-8 weeks before the day) Forecast: next Wednesday departure Forecast: next Thursday departure Forecast: next Friday departure Unused capacity Likely to have too much unused space: action needed Should be OK, no need for action Forecasted groupage orders via data mining Likely to be overloaded, need to make a contingency plan
  • 10. Forecasting the shipment volumes enables OPTIMIZATION: tailoring the linehaul plan for each particular day Terminaldepartinglinehauls Default schedule + routing Same for every day Optimized schedule + routing, Tailored for the specific day Terminaldepartinglinehauls
  • 11. Differences in shipment flows 11 Daily shipments in tons throughout the year “Winter schedule” “Summer schedule” “Winter schedule” JAN APR JUL OCT DEC Daily shipments in tons throughout the year JAN APR JUL OCT DEC “Transmetrics schedule” • Traditional network capacity planning: without prediction • Same plan every day, at most changes once per year (winter/summer schedule) • GOAL: • Adjusted plan for every day, much less excess capacity
  • 12. Main levers of benefits Reduce cost for P&L impact Cancel unneeded linehauls Order variable linehauls in advance Reduce empty kilometers
  • 13. Profit impact by Transmetrics Large transport company P&L structure (typical, source: Roland Berger strategy consultants) 100 Net Revenue 35 15 7 5 Local pickup & delivery Gross Profit Direct Costs Indirect Costs 3 Net Profit -3.5 +3.5 An increase in load factor of 10% can double the profit of a profitable operation, or turn around a loss-making operation 13 35 Linehaul 15 Hub
  • 14. How does the Transmetrics forecasting product work in detail? 14 cargo demand forecast model (automatic learning and calculation from inputs) Automated inputs customer historical data external data sources (e.g. export, import, google trends, holidays, seasonality, B2C indicators, campaigns, weather[?]) Manual inputs (“adjustment levers”) yearly orders curve business growth % holiday coefficients shopping peaks large customer growth + yearly curves With limited data (e.g. 6 months of history) • Transmetrics suggests initial values for the adjustment levers from past experience • Customer users can review / override values With a big data set (e.g. 3+ years history) • Levers ‘default setting’ is data-mined from historical data. • Customer users can still review / override them. Other statistically detected trends
  • 15. VPN Shipping history Shipments, capacities, contracts, events Transmetrics servers Transmetrics Cargo transport predictive optimization product : SaaS product with a daily usage scenario Customer IT systems Transport Management System Transport Capacity Planning System Reports for users Forecasts Optimized schedule runs periodically Cloud - SaaS Subscription 15
  • 16. How is Transmetrics different from other forecasting and optimization tools? 16 Taking optimization decisions 1 month ahead of time allows for bigger changes - more P&L impact. Very granular forecasting (per depot/ZIP per day) to enable optimization. Optimization uses all detailed forecast data via a seamless integration. Optimizing 1 month ahead enables time to review, buy-in and approve changes. “Predictive optimization” – optimize based on a forecast, not on last-minute actual data. One integrated end-to-end workflow, using the same system for forecasting and optimization. Forecasting via data mining (bottom-up) improves precision at detailed levels. Utilizes external big data sources to achieve unbeatable forecast accuracy. Support strategic decisions with what-if studies, based on future - not past – data. Forecasting Optimization Predictive Optimization
  • 17. Case 2: Speedy AD (DPD Bulgaria) 17 Case Study: Speedy AD (Bulgaria)
  • 18. Bucharest Speedy AD overview, goals of the Transmetrics implementation 18 Sofia Vratsa Blagoev grad Veliko Tarnovo Russe Varna Plovdiv Stara Zagora Burgas Speedy AD inter-hub network: • 10 hubs • 100+ daily inter-hub truck lines • Mix of own trucks + 3rd party • 82% - 83% average load factor • Some individual departures with low load factor every day Challenges to be met with project • Support growth of shipping volumes with 3rd party capacity, without expanding own assets • Increase inter-hub load factors (to 88- 93%) • Better planning of network resources around peak seasons • Operational resilience – move the know- how from individuals to an IT system
  • 19. Business processes and support by the Transmetrics product 19 Time Frame Business Process Transmetrics solution supports by: Thurdsay 1 week before 7:00 AM on the day 5:00 PM on the day Operations during the evening Morning after Plan capacity needs for next week with 3rd party transport partners Phase 2: Weekly forecast of needed inter- hub departures, based on expected shipment volumes Last minute changes to transport plan, purchase extra inter-hub trips if needed Phase 2: Daily forecast of needed inter-hub departures for express + remaining economy volume from yesterday Start consolidating and loading pickups Phase 4: Optimization of the loading and routing plan for the day, based on received shipments Execute transport plan, handle exceptions Phase 4: Changes to loading and routing plan to handle exceptions in transport Phase 1: Historical data reports on load factors, remaining shipments in transit, service levels Transport remaining economy shipments, analyze performance
  • 20. Benefits of the system 20 Already achieved • Identification of historical low load factor trips, and network improvement • Identification of operational exceptions (e.g. not following loading instructions) • Continuous monitoring of network performance In progress (to be evaluated in mid - 2016) • Increase of operational loading factors from 82-83% to 88-93% • Increased network resilience, avoid under-capacity during peak seasons
  • 21. Thank you for your attention! Transmetrics AD | Asparuh Koev, CEO | +359 888 400 348 | [email protected]

Editor's Notes

  • #9: http://cliparts.co/cliparts/rcL/n84/rcLn84yKi.jpg